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Zerebralparesen

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Pädiatrie

Part of the book series: Springer Reference Medizin ((SRM))

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Zusammenfassung

Zerebralparesen (CP) sind statische Enzephalopathien mit klarer neurologischer Symptomatik (spastisch, ataktisch, dyskinetisch), die vor dem Ende der Neonatalperiode entstehen. Die CP ist die häufigste Behinderung zentralmotorischer Ursache bei Kindern, insbesondere bei Frühgeborenen, mit hier 10- bis 100-fach höherem Vorkommen. Ihre Prävalenz nimmt seit Jahren jedoch gerade bei dieser Gruppe ab. Die CP ist ein vorwiegend läsionelles Krankheitsbild, monogene Ursachen sind selten. Die Topografie und Ausdehnung der Schädigung bestimmt die Schwere der motorischen Behinderung und der zusätzlichen Störungen im Bereich z. B. der Kognition, des Sehens, das Auftreten von Epilepsie. Daher kommt der Bildgebung eine zentrale diagnostische und differenzialdiagnostische Rolle zu. Therapeutische Unterstützung ist häufig mehrdimensional und dauerhaft notwendig.

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Author information

Authors and Affiliations

  1. Tübingen, Deutschland

    Ingeborg Krägeloh-Mann

Authors
  1. Ingeborg Krägeloh-Mann
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Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

  1. Zentrum für Kinder und Jugendmedizin, Universitätsklinikum Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany

    Georg F. Hoffmann

  2. Bonn, Germany

    Michael J. Lentze

  3. Sinzheim, Germany

    Jürgen Spranger

  4. Zentrum für Kinder- und Jugendmedizin, Universitätsmedizin Mainz, Mainz, Germany

    Fred Zepp

  5. Klinik und Poliklinik für Kinder- und Jugendmedizin, Universitätsklinikum Carl Gustav Carus an der Technischen Universität Dresden, Dresden, Germany

    Reinhard Berner

Section Editor information

  1. Zentrum für Kinder- und Jugendmedizin, Universitätsklinikum Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Deutschland

    Georg. F. Hoffmann

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Krägeloh-Mann, I. (2020). Zerebralparesen. In: Hoffmann, G.F., Lentze, M.J., Spranger, J., Zepp, F., Berner, R. (eds) Pädiatrie. Springer Reference Medizin. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-60300-0_252

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-60300-0_252

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  • Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-662-60299-7

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-662-60300-0

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