Abstract
A diagnostic description of the genus is given with special emphasis on the occurrence of succulence amongst its species. The geographical distribution is outlined, together with a selection of important literature, and an explanation of the etymology of the name. This is followed by a short summary of its position in the phylogeny of the family and of the past and present classification in a phylogenetic context. The succulent features present amongst the species of the genus are shortly explained as to morphology and anatomy.
This is followed by a synoptical treatment of the species (all succulent) of the genus, complete with typification details, full synonymy, geographical and ecological data, a diagnostic description, and, where applicable, notes on phylogenetic placement and relationships, as well as economic and/or horticultural importance.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Archibald, J. K. [& al. 2015], Kephart, S. R., Theiss, K. E., Petrosky, A. L. & Culley, T. M. (2015) Multilocus phylogenetic inference in subfamily Chlorogaloideae and related genera of Agavaceae — Informing questions in taxonomy at multiple ranks. Molec. Phylogen. Evol. 84: 266–283, ills., map. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ympev.2014.12.014
Boeuf, T. (2007) Yucca & Co. Winterharte Wüstengärten in Mitteleuropa anlegen und pflegen. Berlin (DE): Medemia.
Bogler, D. J. & Simpson, B. B. (1995) A chloroplast DNA study of the Agavaceae. Syst. Bot. 20(2): 191–205. http://www.jstor.org/stable/2419449
Bogler, D. J. & Simpson, B. B. (1996) Phylogeny of Agavaceae based on ITS rDNA sequence variation. Amer. J. Bot. 83(9): 1225–1235. http://www.jstor.org/stable/2446206
Bolliger, T. (2010) Hesperaloe parviflora und ihre Winterhärte. Kakt. and. Sukk. 61(11): 290–293, ills.
Butterwick, M. & Poole, J. M. (1980) Hesperaloe funifera (Agavaceae) in Texas. Sida 8(3): 314–315. https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/10010572
Clary, K. H. & Simpson, B. B. (1995) Systematics and character evolution of the genus Yucca L. (Agavaceae): Evidence from morphology and molecular analyses. Bol. Soc. Bot. México 56: 77–88. https://doi.org/10.17129/botsci.1466
Dewey, L. H. (1943) Fiber production in the western hemisphere. Washington (US): US Department of Agriculture. https://archive.org/details/fiberproductioni518dewe
Diggs, G. M. [& al. 2006], Lipscomb, B. L., Reed, M. D. & O’Kennon, R. J. (2006) Illustrated flora of East Texas. Volume 1: Introduction, Pteridophytes, gymnosperms and monocotyledons. Fort Worth (US): Botanical Research Institute of Texas & Austin College.
Engard, R. G. (1980) Hesperaloe: Potential crop for arid lands. In: Anonymus (ed.): Conferencia Internacional sobre Yucca 1979; pp. 115–123. Saltillo (MX): Centro de Investigación en Química Aplicada.
Gentry, H. S. (1967) A new Hesperaloe from Sonora, Mexico. Madroño 19(3): 74–78. http://www.jstor.org/stable/41423267
Gentry, H. S. (1972) The Agave family in Sonora. Agricultural handbook No. 399. Washington D.C. (US): US Department of Agriculture. http://naldc.nal.usda.gov/download/CAT87209091/PDF
Gómez-Pompa, A. [& al. 1971], Villalobos-Pietrini, R. & Chimal, A. (1971) Studies in the Agavaceae I. Chromosome morphology and number of seven species. Madroño 21(4): 208–221, ills. http://www.jstor.org/stable/41423783
Guillot Ortiz, D. & Meer, P. van der (2006) El género Hesperaloe Engelm. cultivado en la Península Ibérica e Islas Baleares. Bot. Complut. 30: 137–145.
Guillot Ortiz, D. & Meer, P. van der (2016) Nuevos datos sobre las especies y taxones infraespecíficos del género Hesperaloe Engelm. cultivados en la Península Ibérica y las Islas Baleares. Bouteloua 25: 13–23, ills.
Halpin, K. M. & Fishbein, M. (2013) A chloroplast phylogeny of Agavaceae subfamily Chlorogaloideae: Implications for the tempo of evolution on serpentine soils. Syst. Bot. 38(4): 996–1011, ills., map. https://doi.org/10.1600/036364413X674850
Hesdörfer, M. (1904) Die Reisen des Sammlers C. A. Purpus in Mexiko im Jahre 1903. Gartenwelt 8(32): 378–380. http://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/6613949
Heyduk, K. [& al. 2016], McKain, M. R., Lalani, F. & Leebens-Mack, J. (2016) Evolution of a CAM anatomy predates the origins of Crassulacean Acid Metabolism in the Agavoideae (Asparagaceae). Molec. Phylogen. Evol. 105: 102–113, ills. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ympev.2016.08.018
Hochstätter, F. (2009) The genus Hesperaloe (Agavaceae). CactusWorld 27(2): 97–106, ills., key. https://www.jstor.org/stable/42795447
Hochstätter, F. (2011) Die Gattung Hesperaloe. Kaktusblüte 2011: 52–61, ills.
Irish, M. & Irish, G. (2000) Agaves, Yuccas and related plants. A gardener’s guide. Portland (US): Timber Press.
McKelvey, S. D. & Sax, K. (1933) Taxonomic and cytological relationships of Yucca and Agave. J. Arnold Arbor. 14: 76–81. https://www.jstor.org/stable/43780651
McLaughlin, S. P. (1996) Domestication of Hesperaloe: Progress, problems, and prospects. In: Janick, J. (ed.): Progress in new crops; pp. 395–401. Arlington (US): ASHS Press. https://hort.purdue.edu/newcrop/proceedings1996/V3-395.html
McLaughlin, S. P. (2000) Properties of paper made from fibers of Hesperaloe funifera (Agavaceae). Econ. Bot. 54(2): 192–196. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02907822
McLaughlin, S. P. & Williams, R. R. (2000) Carbohydrates and flowering in Hesperaloe funifera (Koch) Trel. (Samandoque). Bol. Soc. Bot. México 66: 67–72. http://www.redalyc.org/articulo.oa?id=57706606
Pellmyr, O. & Augenstein, E. J. (1997) Pollination biology of Hesperaloe parviflora. Southw. Naturalist 42(2): 182–187. http://www.jstor.org/stable/30055259
Pinkava, D. J. & Baker, M. A. (1985) Chromosome and hybridization studies of Agaves. Desert Pl. 7(2): 93–100, ills. http://repository.arizona.edu/handle/10150/554212
Powell, A. M. (1988) Trees & Shrubs of Trans-Pecos Texas. Terlingua (US): Big Bend Natural History Association.
Ravetta, D. A. & McLaughlin, S. P. (1993) Photosynthetic pathways of Hesperaloe funifera and H. nocturna (Agavaceae): Novel sources of specialty fibers. Amer. J. Bot. 80(5): 524–532. https://doi.org/10.2307/2445367
Richwine, A. M. [& al. 1996], Tipton, J. L. & Thompson, G. A. (1996) Micropropagation of Hesperaloe parviflora. In Vitro Cell. Developmental Biol. Plant 32(4): 262–266. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02822698
Robbins, R. L. (2002) Hesperaloe. In: Flora of North America north of Mexico; 26: 413, 441–442. New York (US) /Oxford (GB): Oxford University Press.
Rocha, M. [& al. 2006], Good-Ávila, S. V., Molina-Freaner, F., Arita, H. T., Castillo, A., García-Mendoza, A., Silva-Montellano, A., Gaut, B. S., Souza, V. & Eguiarte, L. E. (2006) Pollination biology and adaptive radiation of Agavaceae, with special emphasis on the genus Agave. In: Columbus, J. T. & al. (eds.): Monocots. Comparative biology and evolution excluding Poales. Aliso 22: 329–344, maps. https://doi.org/10.5642/aliso.20062201.27
Sanchez, R. [& al. 2010a], Rodriguez, A., Navarro, E., Conesa, J. A. & Jimenez, L. (2010a) Use of Hesperaloe funifera for the production of paper and extraction of lignin for synthesis and fuel gases. Biomass & Bioenergy 34(10): 1471–1480. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biombioe.2010.04.019
Sanchez, R. [& al. 2010b], Rodriguez, A., Requejo, A., Ferrer, A. & Navarro, E. (2010b) Soda pulp and fuel gases synthesis from Hesperaloe funifera. Bioresource Technol. 101(18): 7032–7040. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biortech.2010.04.008
Smith, G. F. & Steyn, E. M. A. (2002) The Red Yucca, Hesperaloe parviflora: A beautiful Agavaceous species. Aloe 39(2): 42–45, ills.
Standley, P. C. (1920–1926) Trees and shrubs of Mexico. Contr. US Nation. Herb. 23(1–5): 1721 pp. https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.15726
Starr, G. (1995) Hesperaloe: Aloes of the West. Desert Pl. 11(4): 3–8, ills. https://repository.arizona.edu/handle/10150/554092
Starr, G. (1998) A revision of the genus Hesperaloe (Agavaceae). Madroño 44(3): 282–296, map, ills., key. http://www.jstor.org/stable/41425214
Trelease, W. (1902) The Yucceae. Annual Rep. Missouri Bot. Gard. 13: 27–133, tt. 1–99. https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.20018
Turner, B. L. & Turner, M. W. (2002) Natural populations of Hesperaloe (Agavaceae) in Texas. Lundellia 5: 34–43, ills.
Ullrich, B. (1990) Hesperaloe funifera (Koch) Trelease. Kakt. and. Sukk. 41(3): centre page pullout 1990/7, ills.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2019 Springer-Verlag GmbH Germany, part of Springer Nature
About this entry
Cite this entry
Thiede, J. (2019). Hesperaloe AGAVACEAE. In: Eggli, U., Nyffeler, R. (eds) Monocotyledons. Illustrated Handbook of Succulent Plants. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-56324-3_107-1
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-56324-3_107-1
Received:
Accepted:
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg
Print ISBN: 978-3-662-56324-3
Online ISBN: 978-3-662-56324-3
eBook Packages: Springer Reference Biomedicine and Life SciencesReference Module Biomedical and Life Sciences