Skip to main content
SpringerLink
Log in

US-Arbeitsmarktpolitik: Regionale Herausforderungen

  • Living reference work entry
  • Latest version View entry history
  • First Online:
Handbuch Politik USA

  • 27 Accesses

Zusammenfassung

Im liberalen Wohlfahrtsregime der USA kommt dem Arbeitsmarkt eine besonders maßgebliche Rolle für die Lebensstandards der Menschen zu. Durch den schnell voranschreitenden Strukturwandel ist Anpassungsfähigkeit an immer neue Bedingungen über die verschiedensten Ausbildungsniveaus die allgegenwärtige Norm geworden und ausschlaggebend für eine erfolgreiche Teilnahme am Arbeitsmarkt. Zudem sind Herausforderungen und Chancen am US-Arbeitsmarkt zunehmend ungleich auf bestimmte Regionen verteilt. Der ortsbezogene Fokus von Präsident Bidens industriepolitischen Initiativen greift diese aktuellen Entwicklungen auf und versucht, die stark dezentralisierten arbeitsmarktpolitischen Maßnahmen besser zu koordinieren. Insbesondere die job training Komponente der Arbeitsmarktpolitik im engeren Sinn könnte ein geeignetes Instrument bieten, um den Herausforderungen ständigen Wandels erfolgreich zu begegnen.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Log in via an institution

Institutional subscriptions

Similar content being viewed by others

Notes

  1. 1.

    Dieses Programm wurde mehrmals modifiziert und lief schließlich am 1. Januar 2014 aus (U.S. Department of Labor 2015).

Literatur

  • Autor, David. 2020. The faltering escalator of urban opportunity. Research brief. MIT Task Force on Work of the Future.

    Google Scholar 

  • Autor, David H. 2010. The polarization of job opportunities in the U.S. labor market. Washington, DC: The Center for American Progress and The Hamilton Project.

    Google Scholar 

  • Autor, David H., David Dorn, und Gordon H. Hanson. 2016. The China shock: Learning from labor-market adjustment to large changes in trade. The Annual Review of Economics 8:205–240.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Baicker, Katherine, und M. Marit Rehavi. 2004. Policy watch: Trade adjustment assistance. The Journal of Economic Perspectives 18(2): 239–255.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Barnow, Burt S., und Jeffrey A. Smith. 2004. Performance management of U.S. job training programs. In Job training policy in the United States, Hrsg. Christopher J. O’Leary, Robert A. Straits, und Stephen A. Wandner, 21–56. Kalamazoo: W.E. Upjohn Institute for Employment Research.

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  • Beaudry, Paul, David A. Green, und Benjamin M. Sand. 2016. The great reversal in the demand for skill and cognitive tasks. Journal of Labor Economics 34(S1): 199–247.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Chetty, R., D. Grusky, M. Hell, N. Hendren, R. Manduca, und J. Narang. 2017. The fading American dream: Trends in absolute income mobility since 1940. Science 356(6336): 398–406. https://science.sciencemag.org/content/356/6336/398.full. Zugegriffen am 25.03.2021.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Eckert, F., S. Ganapati, und C. Walsh. 2020. Skilled scalable services: The new urban bias in economic growth. Opportunity and Inclusive Growth Institute Working Papers, Nr. 25, Federal Reserve Bank of Minneapolis. https://www.minneapolisfed.org/institute/working-papers-institute/iwp25.pdf. Zugegriffen am 25.03.2021.

  • Esping-Anderson, Gøsta. 1990. The three worlds of welfare capitalism. Cambridge: Polity Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Ganong, Peter, und Daniel Shoag. 2017. Why has regional income convergence in the US declined? Journal of Urban Economics 102:76–90.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Grell, Britta, und Christian Lammert. 2013. Sozialpolitik in den USA – Eine Einführung. Wiesbaden: Springer VS.

    Book  Google Scholar 

  • Heckman, James J., Robert J. LaLonde, und Jeffrey A. Smith. 1999. The economics and econometrics of active labor market programs. In Handbook of labor economics, Hrsg. Orley Ashenfelter und David Card, 1865–2085. Amsterdam: Elsevier.

    Google Scholar 

  • Jacobsen, Louis, Robert LaLonde, und Daniel G. Sullivan. 2005. Estimating the returns to community college schooling for displaced workers. Journal of Econometrics 125:271–304.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Jahn, Elke J. 2004. Employment at Will Versus Employment Against Will – Kündigungsschutz in Deutschland und USA im Vergleich. Industrielle Beziehungen 3(11): 177–202.

    Google Scholar 

  • Janoski, Thomas. 1990. The political economy of unemployment. Active labor market policy in West Germany and the United States. Berkeley: University of California Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • King, Christopher T. 2004. The effectiveness of publicly financed training services. In Job training policy in the United States, Hrsg. Christopher J. O’Leary, Robert A. Straits, und Stephen A. Wandner, 57–100. Kalamazoo: W.E. Upjohn Institute for Employment Research.

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  • Klein und Crafts. 2012. Making sense of the manufacturing belt: Determinants of U.S. industrial location, 1880–1920. Journal of Economic Geography 12(2012): 775–807.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Kletzer, Lori. 2001. Job loss from imports: Measuring the costs. Washington, DC: Institute for International Economics.

    Google Scholar 

  • Kovalski, Manuel Alcala, und Louise Sheiner. 2020. How does unemployment insurance work and how is it changing during the coronavirus pandemic? https://www.brookings.edu/blog/up-front/2020/07/20/how-does-unemployment-insurance-work-and-how-is-it-changing-during-the-coronavirus-pandemic/. Zugregriffen am 01.06.2023.

  • LaLonde, Robert J. 1995. The promise of public sector-sponsored training programs. The Journal of Economic Perspectives 9(2): 149–168.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Levy, Frank, und Richard J. Murnane. 1992. U.S. earnings levels and earnings inequality: A review of recent trends and proposed explanations. Journal of Economic Literature 30(3): 1333–1381.

    Google Scholar 

  • Mathematica Policy Research and Social Policy Research Associations. 2012. The evaluation of the trade adjustment assistance program: A synthesis of major findings. https://www.mathematica-mpr.com/our-publications-and-findings/publications/the-evaluation-of-the-trade-adjustment-assistance-program-a-synthesis-of-major-findings. Zugegriffen am 10.01.2019.

  • Milberg, William, und Deborah Winkler. 2011. Effects of offshoring on economic insecurity. In Making globalization socially sustainable, Hrsg. Marc Bacchetta und Marion Jansen, 147–198. Geneva: International Labour Organization and World Trade Organization.

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  • Moore, Derick. 2017. Overall mover rate remains at an all-time low. US Census. https://www.census.gov/library/stories/2017/12/lower-moving-rate.html. Zugegriffen am 25.03.2021.

  • Münnich, Sascha. 2010. Interessen and Ideen. Die Entstehung der Arbeitslosenversicherung in Deutschland and den USA. Frankfurt a. M./New York: Campus.

    Google Scholar 

  • O’Leary, Christopher J, und Randall Eberts. 2009. Employment and training policy in the United States during the economic crisis. Working paper no. 10–161. Kalamazoo: W.E. Upjohn Institute for Employment Research.

    Google Scholar 

  • O’Leary, Christopher J., Robert A. Straits, und Stephen A. Wandner. 2004. U.S. job training – Types, participants, and history. In Job training policy in the United States, Hrsg. Christopher J. O’Leary, Robert A. Straits, und Stephen A. Wandner, 1–20. Kalamazoo: W.E. Upjohn Institute for Employment Research.

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  • OECD. 1994. The OECD jobs study, evidence and explanations, part I. Paris/Washington, DC: OECD.

    Google Scholar 

  • ———. 1999. OECD employment outlook 1999. Paris/Washington, DC: OECD.

    Book  Google Scholar 

  • ———. 2005. OECD employment outlook 2005. Paris/Washington, DC: OECD.

    Book  Google Scholar 

  • ———. 2013. OECD employment outlook 2013. Paris/Washington, DC: OECD.

    Book  Google Scholar 

  • ———. 2017. The next production revolution: Implications for governments and business. Paris: OECD Publishing.

    Book  Google Scholar 

  • Park, Jooyoun. 2012. Does occupational training by the Trade Adjustment Assistance Program really help reemployment? Success measured as matching. Review of International Economics 20(5): 999–1016.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Poydock, Margaret, Ihna Mangundayao, Adewale A. Maye, Celine McNicholas, und Andrea Sanchez-Tercero. 2022. President Biden’s first 18 months – Assessing the Biden administration’s record for workers. Economic Policy Institute, News Release. https://www.epi.org/publication/biden-first-18-months/#_note100. Zugregriffen am 01.06.2023.

  • Rodríguez-Pose, A. 2018. The revenge of the places that don’t matter (and what to do about it). Cambridge Journal of Regions, Economy and Society 11:1.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Rosen, Howard F. 2008. Strengthening trade adjustment assistance (Policy Brief No. PB08-2). Washington, DC: Peterson Institute for International Economics.

    Google Scholar 

  • ———. 2011. Trade adjustment assistance: Facts versus fiction. The American Enterprise Institute. http://www.aei.org/files/2011/06/30/TAA%20Fact%20versus%20Fiction%20-%20Howard%20Rosen.pdf. Zugegriffen am 20.01.2014.

  • Schmitt, John. 2011. Labor market policy in the great recession. Some lessons from Denmark and Germany. Washington, DC: Center for Economic and Policy Research.

    Google Scholar 

  • Sesselmeier, Werner, und Gabriele Somaggio. 2009. Funktionswandel der Arbeitsmarktpolitik. Aus Politik and Zeitgeschichte, 9–14. Bonn: Bundeszentrale für Politische Bildung.

    Google Scholar 

  • Shaw, Hannah, und Chad Stone. 2011. Key things to know about unemployment insurance. Washington, DC: Center on Budget and Policy Priorities.

    Google Scholar 

  • U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics. 2019. Employment projections. Washington, DC: U.S. Department of Labor, Bureau of Labor Statistics. https://www.bls.gov/emp/tables/employment-by-major-industry-sector.htm. Zugegriffen am 20.09.2019.

    Google Scholar 

  • ———. 2021a. Economic news release. Employment Situation Summary. Washington, DC: U.S. Department of Labor, Bureau of Labor Statistics. https://www.bls.gov/news.release/empsit.nr0.htm. Zugegriffen am 25.03.2021.

    Google Scholar 

  • ———. 2021b. Employment by major industry sector. Washington, DC: U.S. Department of Labor, Bureau of Labor Statistics. https://www.bls.gov/emp/tables/employment-by-major-industry-sector.htm. Zugegriffen am 25.03.2021.

    Google Scholar 

  • ———. 2023a. https://www.bls.gov/news.release/union2.nr0.htm. Zugegriffen am 01.06.2023.

  • ———. 2023b. https://www.bls.gov/charts/employment-situation/civilian-labor-force-participation-rate.htm. Zugegriffen am 01.06.2023.

  • U.S. Census Bureau. 2022. Poverty in the United States: 2021. https://www.census.gov/library/publications/2022/demo/p60-277.html. Zugegriffen am 10.03.2023.

  • U.S. Council of Economic Advisors. 2019. Government employment and training programs: Assessing the evidence on their performance. Washington, DC: U.S. Govt. Printing Office.

    Google Scholar 

  • U.S. Department of Labor. 2012. TAA program benefits and services under the 2009 amendments. http://www.doleta.gov/tradeact/2009law.cfm. Zugegriffen am 27.01.2014.

  • ———. 2015. Employment and training administration. Emergency Unemployment Compensation (EUC) Expired on January 1, 2014. https://oui.doleta.gov/unemploy/supp_act.asp. Zugegriffen am 29.09.2019.

  • ———. 2022a. News Release. https://www.dol.gov/newsroom/releases/WHD/WHD20221011-0. Zugegriffen am 10.01.2023.

  • ———. 2022b. News Release. https://www.dol.gov/general/labortaskforce. Zugegriffen am 10.01.2023.

  • ———. 2022c. https://blog.dol.gov/2022/10/11/can-the-department-of-labor-strengthen-the-nations-workforce-development-infrastructure-yes-wioa-can. Zugegriffen am 10.01.2023.

  • Werner, Heinz. 1999. Das amerikanische „Beschäftigungswunder“ – viel Licht aber auch viel Schatten. In Jobwunder USA – Modell für Deutschland? Hrsg. Sabine Lang, Margit Mayer, und Christoph Scherrer, 54–69. Münster: Verlag Westfälisches Dampfboot.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

  1. John-F.-Kennedy Institut, Freie Universität Berlin, Berlin, Deutschland

    Julia Püschel

Authors
  1. Julia Püschel
    View author publications

    You can also search for this author in PubMed Google Scholar

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Julia Püschel .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

  1. Freie Universität Berlin, Berlin, Berlin, Deutschland

    Christan Lammert

  2. Universität Frankfurt, Frankfurt, Deutschland

    Markus Siewert

  3. JFK Institut für Nordamerikastudien Abteilung Politik, Freie Universität Berlin, Berlin, Deutschland

    Boris Vormann

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2023 Springer Fachmedien Wiesbaden GmbH, ein Teil von Springer Nature

About this entry

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this entry

Püschel, J. (2023). US-Arbeitsmarktpolitik: Regionale Herausforderungen. In: Lammert, C., Siewert, M., Vormann, B. (eds) Handbuch Politik USA. Springer VS, Wiesbaden. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-658-04125-0_28-3

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-658-04125-0_28-3

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Publisher Name: Springer VS, Wiesbaden

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-658-04125-0

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-658-04125-0

  • eBook Packages: Springer Referenz Sozialwissenschaften und Recht

Publish with us

Policies and ethics

Chapter history

  1. Latest

    US-Arbeitsmarktpolitik: Regionale Herausforderungen
    Published:
    23 August 2023

    DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-658-04125-0_28-3

  2. Arbeitsmarktpolitik und Wandel
    Published:
    11 February 2020

    DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-658-04125-0_28-2

  3. Original

    Arbeitsmarktpolitik und Außenhandel in den USA
    Published:
    11 September 2014

    DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-658-04125-0_28-1

Search

Navigation