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Intensivtherapie bei akuter Herzinsuffizienz, kardiogenem Schock und Herzbeuteltamponade

Die Intensivmedizin

Part of the book series: Springer Reference Medizin ((SRM))

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Zusammenfassung

Herzinsuffizienz ist die Unfähigkeit des Herzens, den Körper ausreichend mit Sauerstoff zu versorgen. Die rasch progrediente Verschlechterung der Herzfunktion aufgrund einer kardialen Dysfunktion bezeichnet man als akute Herzinsuffizienz. Im perioperativen und intensivmedizinschen Bereich spielt die akute Herzinsuffizienz sowohl als primäre Erkrankung, aber auch als relevante Komorbidität eine entscheidende Rolle, sei es als Dekompensation einer chronischen Erkrankung oder als unabhängiges Erstsymptom. Die Extremform der akuten Herzinsuffizienz ist der kardiogene Schock: ein akutes Kreislaufversagen mit Gewebe- bzw. Organminderperfusion und Hypoxie. Häufigste Ursache ist der Myokardinfarkt. Die Prognose ist sehr ernst.

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  1. Klinik für Anästhesiologie, Intensivmedizin und Schmerztherapie, Universitätsklinikum Frankfurt, Theodor-Stern-Kai 7, 60590, Frankfurt am Main, Deutschland

    C. Reyher & A. Zierer

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    Kai Zacharowski

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Reyher, C., Zierer, A. (2015). Intensivtherapie bei akuter Herzinsuffizienz, kardiogenem Schock und Herzbeuteltamponade. In: Marx, G., Muhl, E., Zacharowski, K. (eds) Die Intensivmedizin. Springer Reference Medizin. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-54675-4_61-1

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    Intensivtherapie bei akuter Herzinsuffizienz, kardiogenem Schock und Herzbeuteltamponade
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    10 October 2023

    DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-54675-4_61-2

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    Intensivtherapie bei akuter Herzinsuffizienz, kardiogenem Schock und Herzbeuteltamponade
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    30 May 2015

    DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-54675-4_61-1

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