Zusammenfassung
Tumore wie Osteoblastome, Riezenzelltumore des Knochens, Chondroblastome und chondromyxoide Fibrome stellen eine Gruppe „semimaligner“ bzw. „intermediärer“ Tumoren dar, da sie lokal aggressive wachsen, ein erhöhtes Risiko für Lokalrezidive besitzen sowie (selten, aber potenziell) metastasieren können. Diese Tumoren sind in der Regel schmerzhaft, was auf ihr lokal aggressives Verhalten zurückzuführen ist. Die lokale Therapie stützt sich auf eine vollständige Curettage bzw. intraläsionale Tumorresektion, wobei der entstandene Knochendefekt mit Knochenzement, Knochenersatzstoff oder Knochen-Transplantat ersetzt werden kann. Eine längere postoperative, lokale (und systemische) Verlaufskontrolle wird empfohlen.
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Bergovec, M., Friesenbichler, J., Scheipl, S., Leithner, A. (2023). Intermediäre Knochentumoren im Kindesalter. In: Engelhardt, M., Raschke, M. (eds) Orthopädie und Unfallchirurgie. Springer Reference Medizin. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-54673-0_256-1
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