Skip to main content

From the Island of Trauma to Fantasy Island: The Renovation of San Simón

  • Chapter
  • First Online:
Rerouting Galician Studies
  • 168 Accesses

Abstract

The inadequate investigation of history and historical memory in Galician Studies has greatly reduced this interdisciplinary forum’s potential for radicalizing thought and informing political praxis. This article analyzes the renovation of the island of San Simón carried out by architect César Portela between 1998 and 2005. Used as a prison colony by the Franco regime from 1936 until 1943, the island became a symbol of fascist atrocities. Though still a prominent Republican memory site, today San Simón displays few—if any—reminders of the past. Examining this (and similar) assaults on Republican memory is a crucial step in holding architects, heritage planners, and politicians accountable for their decisions. The agents that are enabling the demolishing or whitewashing of symbolic sites in Spain are able to do this because—among other reasons—their schemes are not investigated and exposed by scholars. This chapter contends that the erasure and distortion of Republican memory sites compromise Republican collective memory, especially that of future generations.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Subscribe and save

Springer+ Basic
$34.99 /Month
  • Get 10 units per month
  • Download Article/Chapter or eBook
  • 1 Unit = 1 Article or 1 Chapter
  • Cancel anytime
Subscribe now

Buy Now

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 84.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 109.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
USD 109.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Similar content being viewed by others

Bibliography

  • Aguilar, Paloma. “La evocación de la guerra y del franquismo en la política, la cultura y la sociedad españolas.” In Memoria de la guerra y del franquismo. Ed. Santos Juliá, 279–318. Madrid: Ediciones Santillana, 2006.

    Google Scholar 

  • Álvarez Cáccamo, Xosé María. “Illa da desesperanza e da memoria.” Illas de San Simón e San Antonio: A recuperación dun sitio histórico. Santiago de Compostela: Xunta de Galicia, 2008: 101–102.

    Google Scholar 

  • Amoedo, Gonzalo and Roberto Gil. Episodios de terror durante a Guerra Civil na provincia de Pontevedra. A illa de San Simón. Vigo: Edicións Xerais, 2006.

    Google Scholar 

  • Bará, Luís. Email to the author. 8 March, 2012.

    Google Scholar 

  • Caeiro, Antón. Email to the author. 17 March, 2012.

    Google Scholar 

  • ______. Email to the author. 21 September, 2016.

    Google Scholar 

  • Caeiro, Antón, Juan A. González and Clara María Saá. Directors. Aillados: documentos. Buxoproduccións, 2001. Documentary. First version 1988.

    Google Scholar 

  • _____. “A Illa de San Simón como cadea.” Illas de San Simón e San Antonio: A recuperación dun sitio histórico. Santiago de Compostela: Xunta de Galicia, 2008: 75–100.

    Google Scholar 

  • Escudero, Rafael, Patricia Campelo, Carmen Pérez González and Emilio Silva. Qué hacemos por la memoria histórica. Madrid: Akal, 2013.

    Google Scholar 

  • Fernández Prieto, Lourenzo. “Interpreting Galician History: The Recent Construction of an Unknown Past.” In Contemporary Galician Cultural Studies: Between the Local and the Global, eds. Kirsty Hooper and Manuel Puga Moruxa, 24–39. New York: The Modern Language Association, 2011.

    Google Scholar 

  • ______. ‘“As vítimas, os nomes e as voces’: el projec de creació d’um Arxiu Public de la Memoria.” In Fosses comunes i simbología franquista, eds. Antoni Segura, Andreu Mayayo and Queralt Solé, 95–110. Barcelona: Editorial Afers, 2009.

    Google Scholar 

  • Fraga, Manuel. “Prólogo”. Illas de San Simón e San Antonio: O lugar dun encontro. Santiago de Compostela: Xunta de Galicia, 2005: 7.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hooper, Kirsty and Manuel Puga Moruxa, eds. Contemporary Galician Cultural Studies: Between the Local and the Global. New York: The Modern Language Association, 2011.

    Google Scholar 

  • “A Illa do Pensamento.” fundacionilladesansimon.org. n.d. Web. 3 April 2012.

    Google Scholar 

  • ______. fundacionilladesansimon.org. n.d. Web. 6 October 2012.

    Google Scholar 

  • McClintock, Anne. “Imperial Ghosting and National Tragedy: Revenants from Hiroshima and Indian Country in the War on Terror.” PMLA 129. 4 (1990): 819–829.

    Google Scholar 

  • Miñarro, Anna and Teresa Morandi, eds. Trauma y transmisión: Efectos de la guerra del 36, la posguerra, la dictadura y la transición en la subjetividad de los ciudadanos. Barcelona: Fundació CCSM and Xoroi Edicions, 2012.

    Google Scholar 

  • Mosquera, Emilio Antonio. Cuatro años a bordo de una isla. Sada: Edicións do Castro, 1984.

    Google Scholar 

  • Nomes e voces: Proxecto interuniversitario. http://www.nomesevoces.net/gl/mapas-google/lugares-de-morte-falecidosas-nas-confrontacions-armadas/ No Date. Web. 12 June 2013.

  • Orge Quinteiro, José Antonio. Las Islas de San Simón: aproximación a su historia. Pontevedra: Deputación de Pontevedra, 1994.

    Google Scholar 

  • ______. “San Simón, un archipiélago cargado de historia.” Historia de las Rías. Valencia: Artes Gráficas del Mediterráneo, 2000: 189–204.

    Google Scholar 

  • Pérez Varela, Jesús. “Prólogo.” Illas de San Simón e San Antonio: O lugar dun encontro. Santiago de Compostela: Xunta de Galicia, 2005: 9.

    Google Scholar 

  • Pinacho, Antonio. “Colectivos de víctimas del franquismo reclaman denominar a San Simón como ‘Illa da Memoria’.” Faro de Vigo. 18 July 2016.

    Google Scholar 

  • Portela, César. “Actuacións máis significativas.” Illas de San Simón e San Antonio: A recuperación dun sitio histórico. Santiago de Compostela: Xunta de Galicia, 2008: 10.

    Google Scholar 

  • ______. Plano director das Illas de San Simón e San Antonio. Santiago de Compostela: Xunta de Galicia, 1998.

    Google Scholar 

  • ______. “A idea do proxecto.” Illas de San Simón e San Antonio: A recuperación dun sitio histórico. Santiago de Compostela: Xunta de Galicia, 2008: 7–8.

    Google Scholar 

  • Portela, César and Xosé Bar Bóo. “Plan especial para a Illa de San Simón,” Revista Obradoiro 18 (1990): 98–103.

    Google Scholar 

  • Rodríguez, Salvador. “Los últimos de San Simón.” Estela (Faro de Vigo). 10 April 2005: 1–3.

    Google Scholar 

  • San José, Diego. De cárcel en cárcel. Sada: Ediciós do Castro, 1988.

    Google Scholar 

  • Santner, Eric. “History beyond the Pleasure Principle: Some Thoughts on the Representation of Trauma.” In Probing the Limits of Representation: Nazism and the ‘Final Solution. Ed. Saul Friedlander, 143–154. Cambridge: Harvard University Press, 1992.

    Google Scholar 

  • Smith, Laurajane. Uses of Heritage. New York: Routledge, 2006.

    Google Scholar 

  • Valverde Gefaell, Clara. Desenterrar las palabras: Transimisión generacional del trauma de la violencia política del siglo XX en el Estado español. Barcelona: Icaria editorial, 2014.

    Google Scholar 

  • Vinyes, Ricard. “La pacificación de la memoria pública en España. Una política.” In Trauma y transmisión: Efectos de la guerra del 36, la posguerra, la dictadura y la transición en la subjetividad de los ciudadanos. Eds. Anna Miñarro and Teresa Morandi, 27–38. Barcelona: Fundació CCSM and Xoroi Edicions, 2012.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2017 The Author(s)

About this chapter

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this chapter

Thompson, J.P. (2017). From the Island of Trauma to Fantasy Island: The Renovation of San Simón. In: Sampedro Vizcaya, B., Losada Montero, J. (eds) Rerouting Galician Studies. Palgrave Macmillan, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-65729-5_7

Download citation

Publish with us

Policies and ethics