Abstract
Serotonin (5-hydroxytryptamine, 5-HT) is acknowledged as a neuromodulator of nervous systems in both invertebrates and vertebrates. It has been proposed for several decades that it impacts animal cognition and behaviors. Despite a completely distinct organization of the 5-HT systems across the animal kingdom and the distinct ecological niches and environments, several lines of evidence suggest that the influences of 5-HT on behavior and cognition are evolutionary conserved. In this chapter, some behaviors classically evoked when addressing the role of 5-HT on nervous system functions have been selected including the motor activity, arousal, sleep and circadian rhythm, feeding, social interaction and aggressiveness, anxiety, mood, learning and memory, impulsive/compulsive dimension, and behavioral flexibility. The roles of 5-HT have been illustrated in both invertebrates and vertebrates.
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Abbreviations
- 5-HT:
-
Serotonin
- 5-HTR:
-
Serotonin receptors
- CNS:
-
Central nervous system
- SERT:
-
Serotonin transporter
- SSRI:
-
Selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor
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Cattaert, D., De Deurwaerdère, P. (2018). Serotonin. In: Vonk, J., Shackelford, T. (eds) Encyclopedia of Animal Cognition and Behavior. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-47829-6_486-1
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-47829-6_486-1
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