Skip to main content

Enhancing Medical Diagnosis Through Deep Learning and Machine Learning Approaches in Image Analysis

  • Conference paper
  • First Online:
Intelligent Systems and Applications (IntelliSys 2023)

Part of the book series: Lecture Notes in Networks and Systems ((LNNS,volume 825))

Included in the following conference series:

  • 286 Accesses

Abstract

Medical imaging analysis plays a critical role in the medical field, transforming how diseases are found, diagnosed, and treated. The integration of machine learning and deep learning has dramatically advanced the field of medical image analysis, leading to the creation of more advanced algorithms for improved diagnosis and disease detection. This study examines the impact of these cutting-edge technologies on the accuracy of medical imaging analysis. It investigates the most effective algorithms and techniques currently used, as well as how different types of medical images impact the accuracy and efficiency of these algorithms. The limitations and challenges faced during implementation and their effect on healthcare professionals’ decision-making are also explored. This research provides a comprehensive understanding of the state of the art in medical image analysis through machine learning and deep learning, highlighting recent developments and their practical applications.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Subscribe and save

Springer+ Basic
$34.99 /Month
  • Get 10 units per month
  • Download Article/Chapter or eBook
  • 1 Unit = 1 Article or 1 Chapter
  • Cancel anytime
Subscribe now

Buy Now

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 189.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 249.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Castillo-Rivera, S., Castillo-Rivera, A.M.: Deep learning and analysis of cardiovascular imaging. In Des. Control. Adv. Robot., pp. 241- 255, IGI Global (2023)

    Google Scholar 

  2. Kortelainen, H., Happonen, A., Hanski, J.: From asset provider to knowledge Company—Transformation in the digital era. In Lect. Notes Mech. Eng., pp. 333–341, (2019). https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-95711-1_33

  3. Krentzel, D., Shorte, S.L., Zimmer, C.: Deep learning in image-based phenotypic drug discovery. Trends Cell Biol. (2023)

    Google Scholar 

  4. Happonen, A., Ghoreishi, M.: A mapping study of the current literature on digitalization and industry 4.0 technologies utilization for sustainability and circular economy in textile industries. Lect. Notes Netw. Syst., 217, Chapter 63, pp. 697–711, (2022) https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-16-2102-4_63

  5. Palacin, V., Gilbert, S., Orchard, S., Eaton, A., et al.: Drivers of participation in digital citizen science: case studies on järviwiki and safecast. Citiz. Sci.: Theory Pract. 5(1), 1–20 (2020). https://doi.org/10.5334/cstp.290

    Article  Google Scholar 

  6. Usmani, U.A., Watada, J., Jaafar, J., Aziz, I.A.: A systematic review of Privacy-Preserving blockchain in e-Medicine. Biomed. Other Appl. Soft Comput. pp. 25–40 (2022)

    Google Scholar 

  7. Piili, H., Widmaier, T., Happonen, A., Juhanko, J., Salminen, A., et al.: Digital design process and additive manufacturing of a configurable product. Adv. Sci. Lett. 19(3), 926–931 (2013). https://doi.org/10.1166/asl.2013.4827

    Article  Google Scholar 

  8. Wang, L., et al.: Trends in the application of deep learning networks in medical image analysis: Evolution between 2012 and 2020. Eur. J. Radiol. 146, 110069 (2022)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  9. Zaikova, A., Deviatkin, I., Havukainen, J., Horttanainen, M., et al.: Factors influencing household waste separation Behavior: Cases of Russia and Finland, Recycling, 7. Iss. 52, 1–15 (2022). https://doi.org/10.3390/recycling7040052

    Article  Google Scholar 

  10. Ghoreishi, M., Happonen, A.: Key enablers for deploying artificial intelligence for circular economy embracing sustainable product design: Three case studies. AIP Conf. Proceedings 2233(1), 1–19 (2020). https://doi.org/10.1063/5.0001339

    Article  Google Scholar 

  11. Rashmi, R., Prasad, K., Udupa, C.B.K.: Breast histopathological image analysis using image processing techniques for diagnostic purposes: A methodological review. J. Med. Syst. 46, 1–24 (2022)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  12. Usmani, U.A., Happonen, A., Watada, J.: Enhancing artificial intelligence control mechanisms: current practices. real life applications and future views. Lect. Notes Netw. Syst. 559, 287–306 (2023). https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-18461-1_19

    Article  Google Scholar 

  13. Loftus, T.J., et al.: Ideal algorithms in healthcare: Explainable, dynamic, precise, autonomous, fair, and reproducible. PLOS Digital Health 1(1), e0000006 (2022)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  14. Kortelainen, H., Happonen, A., Kinnunen, S-K.: Fleet service Generation—Challenges in corporate asset management. Lect. Notes Mech. Eng., pp. 373–380, (2016). https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-27064-7_35

  15. Usmani, U.A., Happonen, A., Watada, J.: A review of unsupervised machine learning frameworks for anomaly detection in industrial applications. In intelligent computing, SAI 2022. Lect. Notes Netw. Syst. 507, Chapter: 11, pp. 158–189, (2022). https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-10464-0_11

  16. Kim, H.E., Cosa-Linan, A., Santhanam, N., Jannesari, M., Maros, M.E., Ganslandt, T.: Transfer learning for medical image classification: A literature review. BMC Med. Imaging 22(1), 69 (2022)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  17. Khairandish, M.O., Sharma, M., Jain, V., Chatterjee, J.M., Jhanjhi, N.Z.: A hybrid CNN-SVM threshold segmentation approach for tumor detection and classification of MRI brain images. Irbm 43(4), 290–299 (2022)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  18. Platscher, M., Zopes, J., Federau, C.: Image translation for medical image generation: Ischemic stroke lesion segmentation. Biomed. Signal Process. Control 72, 103283 (2022)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  19. Usmani, U.A., Happonen, A., Watada, J.: Enhanced deep learning framework for Fine-Grained segmentation of fashion and apparel. Lect. Notes Netw. Syst. 507, 29–44 (2022). https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-10464-0_3

    Article  Google Scholar 

  20. Kaviani, S., Han, K.J., Sohn, I.: Adversarial attacks and defenses on AI in medical imaging informatics: A survey. Expert. Syst. Appl. p. 116815 (2022)

    Google Scholar 

  21. Rana, M., Bhushan, M.: Advancements in healthcare services using deep learning techniques. In 2022 International Mobile and Embedded Technology Conference (MECON) pp. 157–161. IEEE (2022)

    Google Scholar 

  22. Li, L., Zimmer, V.A., Schnabel, J.A., Zhuang, X.: Medical image analysis on left atrial LGE MRI for atrial fibrillation studies: A review. Med. Image Anal., p.102360 (2022)

    Google Scholar 

  23. Usmani, U.A., Roy, A., Watada, J., Jaafar, J. Aziz, I.A.: Enhanced reinforcement learning model for extraction of objects in complex imaging. In Intelligent Computing: Proceedings of the 2021 Computing Conference, 1 pp. 946–964. Springer International Publishing (2022)

    Google Scholar 

  24. Kovaleva, Y., Happonen, A., Kindsiko, E.: Designing gender-neutral software engineering program. stereotypes, social pressure, and current attitudes based on recent studies, GE@ICSE ‘22 IEEE/ACM International Conference on Software Engineering, pp. 43–50, (2022). https://doi.org/10.1145/3524501.3527600

  25. Huang, M.L., Wu, Y.Z.: Semantic segmentation of pancreatic medical images by using convolutional neural network. Biomed. Signal Process. Control 73, 103458 (2022)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  26. Salucci, M., Arrebola, M., Shan, T., Li, M.: Artificial intelligence: New frontiers in real-time inverse scattering and electromagnetic imaging. IEEE Trans. Antennas Propag. 70(8), 6349–6364 (2022)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  27. Yu, X., Wang, J., Hong, Q.Q., Teku, R., Wang, S.H., Zhang, Y.D.: Transfer learning for medical images analyses: A survey. Neurocomputing 489, 230–254 (2022)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  28. Usmani, U.A., Watada, J., Jaafar, J., Aziz, I.A., Roy, A.: A reinforced active learning algorithm for semantic segmentation in complex imaging. IEEE Access 9, 168415–168432 (2021)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  29. Al Amir, M., Al Ghamdi, M.: The Role of generative adversarial network in medical image analysis: An in-depth survey. ACM Comput. Surv. 55(5), 1–36 (2022)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  30. Tanguay, W., Acar, P., Fine, B., Abdolell, M., Gong, B., Cadrin-Chênevert, A., Chartrand-Lefebvre, C., Chalaoui, J., Gorgos, A., Chin, A.S.L., Prénovault, J.: Assessment of radiology artificial intelligence software: a validation and evaluation framework. Can. Assoc. Radiol. J. p. 08465371221135760 (2022)

    Google Scholar 

  31. Kang, I.A., Ngnamsie Njimbouom, S., Lee, K.O., Kim, J.D.: DCP: pre-diction of dental caries using machine learning in personalized medicine. Appl. Sci. 12(6), 3043 (2022)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  32. Usmani, U.A., Watada, J., Jaafar, J., Aziz, I.A., Roy, A.: A reinforcement learning based adaptive ROI generation for video object segmentation. IEEE Access 9, 161959–161977 (2021)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  33. Suganyadevi, S., Seethalakshmi, V., Balasamy, K.: A review on deep learning in medical image analysis. Int. J. Multimed. Inf. Retr. 11(1), 19–38 (2022)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  34. Shehab, M., et al.: Machine learning in medical applications: A review of state-of-the-art methods. Comput. Biol. Med. 145, 105458 (2022)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  35. Mohammad-Rahimi, H., Motamedian, S.R., Rohban, M.H., Krois, J., Uribe, S., Nia, E.M., Rokhshad, R., Nadimi, M., Schwendicke, F.: Deep learning for caries detection: A systematic review: DL for Caries Detection. J. Dent. p. 104115 (2022)

    Google Scholar 

  36. Joel, M.Z., et al.: Using adversarial images to assess the robustness of deep learning models trained on diagnostic images in oncology. JCO Clinical Cancer Informatics 6, e2100170 (2022)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  37. Happonen, A., Tikka, M., Usmani, U.: A systematic review for organizing hackathons and code camps in Covid-19 like times: Literature in demand to understand online hackathons and event result continuation, In 2021 International Conference on Data and Software Engineering (ICoDSE), pp. 7–12. (2021) https://doi.org/10.1109/ICoDSE53690.2021.9648459

  38. Van der Velden, B.H., Kuijf, H.J., Gilhuijs, K.G. and Viergever, M.A.: Ex-plainable artificial intelligence (XAI) in deep learning-based medical image analysis. Med. Image Anal. p. 102470 (2022)

    Google Scholar 

  39. Gharaibeh, M., et al.: Radiology imaging scans for early diagnosis of kidney tumors: a review of data analytics-based machine learning and deep learning approaches. Big Data Cogn. Comput. 6(1), 29 (2022)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  40. Hunter, B., Hindocha, S., Lee, R.W.: The role of artificial intelligence in early cancer diagnosis. Cancers 14(6), 1524 (2022)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  41. Usmani, U.A., Watada, J., Jaafar, J., Aziz, I.A., Roy, A.: A reinforcement learning algorithm for automated detection of skin lesions. Appl. Sci. 11(20), 9367 (2021)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  42. Tiwari, S., Chanak, P., Singh, S.K.: A review of the machine learning algorithms for COVID-19 case analysis. IEEE Trans. Artif. Intell. (2022)

    Google Scholar 

  43. Afzal, H.R., Luo, S., Ramadan, S., Lechner-Scott, J.: The emerging role of artificial intelligence in multiple sclerosis imaging. Mult. Scler. J. 28(6), 849–858 (2022)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  44. Das, S., Nayak, G.K., Saba, L., Kalra, M., Suri, J.S., Saxena, S.: An artificial intelligence framework and its bias for brain tumor segmentation: A narrative review. Comput. Biol. Med. p. 105273 (2022)

    Google Scholar 

  45. Usmani, U.A., Haron, N.S. and Jaafar, J., 2021, May. A natural language processing approach to mine online reviews using topic modelling. In Computing Science, Communication and Security: Second International Conference, COMS2: Gujarat, India, February 6–7, 2021, Revised Selected Papers, pp. 82–98. Springer International Publishing, Cham (2021)

    Google Scholar 

  46. Nam, D., Chapiro, J., Paradis, V., Seraphin, T.P. and Kather, J.N.: Artificial intelligence in liver diseases: Improving diagnostics, prognostics and response prediction. JHEP Reports, p. 100443 (2022)

    Google Scholar 

  47. Laur, O., Wang, B.: Musculoskeletal trauma and artificial intelligence: current trends and projections. Skeletal Radiol. 51(2), 257–269 (2022)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  48. Amin, J., Sharif, M., Gul, N., Kadry, S., Chakraborty, C.: Quantum machine learning architecture for COVID-19 classification based on synthetic data generation using conditional adversarial neural network. Cogn. Comput. 14(5), 1677–1688 (2022)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  49. Usmani, U.A., Watada, J., Jaafar, J., Aziz, I.A., Roy, A.: Particle swarm optimization with deep learning for human action recognition. Int. J. Innovative Comput. Inform. Control 17(6), 1843–1870 (2021)

    Google Scholar 

  50. Saxena, S., et al.: Role of artificial intelligence in radiogenomics for cancers in the era of precision medicine. Cancers 14(12), 2860 (2022)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  51. Jiwani, N., Gupta, K., Afreen, N.: A convolutional neural network approach for diabetic retinopathy classification. In 2022 IEEE 11th International Conference on Communication Systems and Network Technologies (CSNT) pp. 357–361. IEEE (2022)

    Google Scholar 

  52. Athani, A., et al.: Two-phase non-Newtonian pulsatile blood flow simulations in a rigid and flexible patient-specific left coronary artery (LCA) exhibiting multi-stenosis. Appl. Sci. 11(23), 11361 (2021)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  53. Chetty, G., Yamin, M., White, M.: A low resource 3D U-Net based deep learning model for medical image analysis. Int. J. Inf. Technol. 14(1), 95–103 (2022)

    Google Scholar 

  54. Castiglioni, I., et al.: AI applications to medical images: From machine learning to deep learning. Physica Med. 83, 9–24 (2021)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  55. Amir, M., et al.: Analysing Spatio-temporal flow hemodynamics in an artery manifesting stenosis. Int. J. Mech. Sci. 218, 107072 (2022)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  56. Du, G., Cao, X., Liang, J., Chen, X., Zhan, Y.: Medical image segmentation based on u-net: A review. J. Imaging Sci. Technol. (2020)

    Google Scholar 

  57. Houssein, E.H., Emam, M.M., Ali, A.A., Suganthan, P.N.: Deep and machine learning techniques for medical imaging-based breast cancer: A comprehensive review. Expert Syst. Appl. 167, 114161 (2021)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  58. Altaf, F., Islam, S.M., Akhtar, N., Janjua, N.K.: Going deep in medical image analysis: concepts, methods, challenges, and future directions. IEEE Access 7, 99540–99572 (2019)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  59. Kolossváry, M., De Cecco, C.N., Feuchtner, G., Maurovich-Horvat, P.: Advanced atherosclerosis imaging by CT: radiomics, machine learning and deep learning. J. Cardiovasc. Comput. Tomogr. 13(5), 274–280 (2019)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  60. Cuocolo, R., et al.: Machine learning applications in prostate cancer magnetic resonance imaging. Eur. Radiol. Exp. 3(1), 1–8 (2019)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  61. Usmani, U.A., Usmani, M.U.: Future market trends and opportunities for wearable sensor technology. Int. J. Eng. Technol. 6(4), 326 (2014)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  62. Bhattacharya, S., et al.: Deep learning and medical image pro-cessing for coronavirus (COVID-19) pandemic: A survey. Sustain. Cities Soc. 65, 102589 (2021)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  63. Aggarwal, R., et al.: Diagnostic accuracy of deep learning in medical imaging: a systematic review and meta-analysis. NPJ digital medicine 4(1), 65 (2021)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  64. Goldenberg, S.L., Nir, G., Salcudean, S.E.: A new era: artificial intelligence and machine learning in prostate cancer. Nat. Rev. Urol. 16(7), 391–403 (2019)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  65. Willemink, M.J., et al.: Preparing medical imaging data for machine learning. Radiology 295(1), 4–15 (2020)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  66. Usmani, A.Y., Muralidhar, K.: Unsteady hemodynamics in intracranial aneurysms with varying dome orientations. J. Fluids Eng., 143(6) (2021)

    Google Scholar 

  67. Happonen, A., Siljander, V.: Gainsharing in logistics outsourcing: trust leads to success in the digital era. Int. J. Collab. Enterp. 6(2), 150–175 (2020). https://doi.org/10.1504/IJCENT.2020.110221

    Article  Google Scholar 

  68. Krittanawong, C., et al.: Deep learning for cardiovascular medicine: a practical primer. Eur. Heart J. 40(25), 2058–2073 (2019)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  69. Wen, J., Thibeau-Sutre, E., Diaz-Melo, M., Samper-González, J., Routier, A., Bot-tani, S., Dormont, D., Durrleman, S., Burgos, N., Colliot, O.: Alzheimer's Dis-ease Neuroimaging Initiative. Convolutional neural networks for classification of Alzheimer's disease: Overview and reproducible evaluation. Medical image analysis, 63, p.101694 (2020)

    Google Scholar 

  70. Varshney, M., Farooqi, M.H., Usmani, A.Y.: Quantifying hemodynamics within an aneurysm exposed to prolonged exercise levels. Comput. Methods Programs Biomed. 184, 105124 (2020)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  71. Oren, O., Gersh, B.J., Bhatt, D.L.: Artificial intelligence in medical imaging: switching from radiographic pathological data to clinically meaningful end-points. Lancet Digit. Health 2(9), e486–e488 (2020)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  72. Patel, S., Usmani, A.Y., Muralidhar, K.: Effect of aortoiliac bifurcation and iliac stenosis on flow dynamics in an abdominal aortic aneurysm. Fluid Dyn. Res. 49(3), 035513 (2017)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  73. Vatousios, A., Happonen, A.: Renewed talent management: more productive development teams with digitalization supported HR tools, international journal of engineering & technology, 10(2). Article 31705, 170–180 (2021). https://doi.org/10.14419/ijet.v10i2.31705

    Article  Google Scholar 

  74. Kinnunen, S.-K., Happonen, A., Marttonen-Arola, S., Kärri, T.: Traditional and extended fleets in literature and practice: definition and untapped potential. Int. J. Strat. Eng. Asset Manag. 3(3), 239–261 (2019). https://doi.org/10.1504/IJSEAM.2019.108467

    Article  Google Scholar 

  75. Elyan, E., Vuttipittayamongkol, P., Johnston, P., Martin, K., McPherson, K., et al.: Computer vision and machine learning for medical image analysis: recent advances, challenges, and way forward. Artif. Intell. Surg., 2 (2022)

    Google Scholar 

  76. Al Rub, S.A., Alaiad, A., Hmeidi, I., Quwaider, M., Alzoubi, O.: Hydrocephalus classification in brain computed tomography medical images using deep learning. Simul. Model. Pract. Theory 123, 102705 (2023)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  77. Happonen, A., Minashkina, D., Nolte, A., Medina Angarita, M.A.: Hackathons as a company – University collaboration tool to boost circularity innovations and digitalization enhanced sustainability. AIP Conf. Proc. 2233(1), 1–11 (2020). https://doi.org/10.1063/5.0001883

    Article  Google Scholar 

  78. Usmani, U.A., Jaafar, J.: November. Machine Learning in Healthcare: Current Trends and the Future. In International Conference on Artificial Intelligence for Smart Community (AISC 2020), 17–18 December, Universiti Teknologi Petronas, Malaysia pp. 659–675. Springer Nature Singapore (2022)

    Google Scholar 

  79. Kora, P., et al.: Transfer learning techniques for medical image analysis: A review. Biocybern. Biomed. Eng. 42(1), 79–107 (2022)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  80. Hage Chehade, A., Abdallah, N., Marion, J.M., Oueidat, M., et al.: Lung and colon cancer classification using medical imaging: A feature engineering approach. Phys. Eng. Sci. Med. 45(3), 729–746 (2022)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  81. Hirvimäki, M., Manninen, M., Lehti, A., Happonen, A., Salminen, A., Nyrhilä, O.: Evaluation of different monitoring methods of laser additive manufacturing of stainless steel. Adv. Mater. Res. 651, 812–819 (2013). https://doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/AMR.651.812

    Article  Google Scholar 

  82. Ghaffar Nia, N., Kaplanoglu, E., Nasab, A.: Evaluation of artificial intelligence techniques in disease diagnosis and prediction. Discov. Artif. Intell. 3(1), 5 (2023)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  83. Kollias, D., Arsenos, A., Soukissian, L. Kollias, S.: Mia-cov19d: Covid-19 detection through 3-d chest ct image analysis. In Proceedings of the IEEE/CVF International Conference on Computer Vision, pp. 537–544 (2021)

    Google Scholar 

  84. Vaddepalli, K., Palacin, V., Porras, J., Happonen, A.: Taxonomy of data quality metrics in digital citizen science. Lect. Notes Netw. Syst. 578, 391–410 (2023). https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-19-7660-5_34

    Article  Google Scholar 

  85. Fu, Y., Lei, Y., Wang, T., Curran, W.J., Liu, T. Yang, X.: Deep learning in medical image registration: a review. Lect. Notes Netw. Syst., 65(20), p. 20TR01 (2020)

    Google Scholar 

  86. Kovaleva Y, Hyrynsalmi S, Saltan A, Happonen A, Kasurinen J.: Becoming an entrepreneur: A study of factors with women from the tech sector. Inf. Softw. Technol., 155, article ID: 107110, pp. 1–12, (2023) https://doi.org/10.1016/j.infsof.2022.107110

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Ari Happonen .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2024 The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Switzerland AG

About this paper

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this paper

Usmani, U.A., Happonen, A., Watada, J. (2024). Enhancing Medical Diagnosis Through Deep Learning and Machine Learning Approaches in Image Analysis. In: Arai, K. (eds) Intelligent Systems and Applications. IntelliSys 2023. Lecture Notes in Networks and Systems, vol 825. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-47718-8_30

Download citation

Publish with us

Policies and ethics