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Experimental Demonstration of V2V Communication System Based on VLC Technology for Smart Transportation

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Artificial Intelligence and Heuristics for Smart Energy Efficiency in Smart Cities (IC-AIRES 2021)

ABSTRACT

This work presents a low cost vehicle-to-vehicle based visible light communication (VLC-V2V) for sending codes and instructions using the pre-availability LEDs and photodiodes. VLC is a powerful alternative method to integrate with intelligent transport systems (ITS) for road safety applications. Light from the brake lamps of a vehicle can be used to transmit instructions for emergency or sudden brake, so that the following vehicle can take precautionary measures to track it or to avoid accidents. A prototype VLC-V2V system based on Arduino/Python is designed that has low complexity and high reliability.

Experimental evaluation of the prototype shows that the system can detect emergency and sudden brakes from a distance of 2.2 m in static case and 1.2 m in dynamic case, and can provide strict brake to following vehicle, reducing the chances of road accidents, also, it can transmit the instructions to the tracked vehicle.

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Chaabna, A., Babouri, A., Chouabia, H., Hafsi, T., Meguetta, Z.E., Zhang, X. (2022). Experimental Demonstration of V2V Communication System Based on VLC Technology for Smart Transportation. In: Hatti, M. (eds) Artificial Intelligence and Heuristics for Smart Energy Efficiency in Smart Cities. IC-AIRES 2021. Lecture Notes in Networks and Systems, vol 361. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-92038-8_65

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