Abstract
Currently, the control of many pathogens and pests is carried out by repeated chemical treatments. However, this method of protection requires large material and technical costs, is not environmentally safe and is not effective for all types of pathogens. Therefore, the main direction in the control of numerous potato diseases and pests is to identify and create varieties with complex resistance that can provide the required level of plant protection from phytopathogens. Selective sampling with different types of resistance is important. In the Potato and Vegetable Growing Department of Federal State Budget Scientific Institution “Federal Scientific Center of Agricultural Biotechnology of the Far East named after A. K. Chaika” work is underway to identify donor varieties with resistance genes to PVX and PVY viruses, pests-the pale potato nematode Globodera pallida and the golden cyst-forming potato nematode Globodera rostochiensis. As a result of the conducted studies, a number of donor varieties with complex resistance to pathogens and pests were identified: Smak, Bellarosa, Red Scarlett, Sante (Rx1, H1, Gpa2); Augustine, Kazachok, Yantar (Rx1, Gpa2); Gulliver, Queen Anne, Fresco, Gala, Impala, Red Lady, Secura (H1, Gpa2); Dachny (Rx1, H1-N195). The selected varieties are included in targeted crosses, hybrid combinations are obtained.
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Acknowledgements
The research was funded by a government grant as a subsidy from the federal budget with the purpose of creating and implementing in the agricultural sector of modern technology based on their own scientific research and educational institutions in the framework of the implementation of the decree of the President of the Russian Federation of July 21, 2016, No. 350; ‘‘On measures for the implementation of the state scientific and technical policy in the development of agriculture,’’ including with the participation of genomic research centers of the world level.
The authors are grateful R. Romanciuc (Alecu Russo State University, Faculty of Philology, Ocnita, Moldova) for translating this manuscript from Russian to English.
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Fisenko, P., Sobko, O., Kim, I., Matsishina, N., Volkov, D. (2022). Screening of Potato Cultivars (Solanum Tuberosum L.) and Identification of Markers of Fesistance Genes to PVX, PVY, Globodera Pallida and Globodera Rostochiensis. In: Muratov, A., Ignateva, S. (eds) Fundamental and Applied Scientific Research in the Development of Agriculture in the Far East (AFE-2021). AFE 2021. Lecture Notes in Networks and Systems, vol 353. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-91402-8_1
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