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Bifurcation and Synchronization Analysis in Coupled Pancreatic β-cell Models

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Advances in Natural Computation, Fuzzy Systems and Knowledge Discovery (ICNC-FSKD 2020)

Abstract

Spike and burst are the fundamental modes of electrical behavior in many biological cells. Compared with spike, burst plays an important role in information encoding and decoding. It is a relatively slow alternation between active phase of rapid spike and silent phase, which is a vital phenomenon in life science. Thus, understanding the generation and transition mechanism has great significance. In this paper, pancreatic β-cells various firing patterns are investigated as varying the inherent parameter based on the fast/slow dynamics, stability theory and numerical simulation. Transition mechanisms of different firings are also explored using the bifurcation analysis of the fast subsystem. Therefore, this work could give an instructive theoretical guidance in a lot of real physiological experiments of pancreatic β-cells. The results show that as the electrical coupling strength increasing coupled spiking cells can display more complex synchronization. In addition, the coupling strength of the electrically coupled cells could generate a new burst type.

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Acknowledgement

This work is supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (No. 12062004, 11872084), the Guangxi Natural Science Foundation (No. 2020GXNSFAA297240), the Xiangsihu Young Scholars Innovative Research Team of Guangxi University for Nationalities (No. 2019RSCXSHQN02), and the Teaching Quality of Engineering Construction project of Huainan Normal University (No. 2017hsyxkc12).

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Ye, M., Zhang, X. (2021). Bifurcation and Synchronization Analysis in Coupled Pancreatic β-cell Models. In: Meng, H., Lei, T., Li, M., Li, K., Xiong, N., Wang, L. (eds) Advances in Natural Computation, Fuzzy Systems and Knowledge Discovery. ICNC-FSKD 2020. Lecture Notes on Data Engineering and Communications Technologies, vol 88. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-70665-4_32

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