Skip to main content

The Ambivalence and Complexities in Hinduism in Portrayal of Abortion and Fertility

  • Chapter
  • First Online:
Abortion
  • 958 Accesses

Abstract

Hinduism is regarded as a religion and a way of life. Not conforming to praying and following teachings of one God or adherence to a particular doctrine, Hinduism portrays multiple facets of traditions, beliefs and practices, a large and rich culture enveloping a Hindu follower’s life from before birth to after death. In this paper, I intend to explore the complexities of Hinduism as a religion and philosophical conceptions in the context of fertility and abortion. The multiplicities of beliefs, traditions and moral values within Hindu culture pose a difficult challenge and yet an invaluable opportunity to explore conceptions and meanings of birth, life and death.

Traditionally, the Hindu religious moral guidance regards foeticide done forcefully, especially female foeticide, as a sin, however subjected to condition. Hinduism as a religion does not interfere with progression in science and technology if used for larger public good. The questions on beginning of life remain debated among the religious scholars given that human life is regarded as part of eternal life cycle of the universe. This paper aims to encapsulate and disentangle some of these beliefs and practices, use and effect of these beliefs in the contemporary society and culture and law in fertility decision-making.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Subscribe and save

Springer+ Basic
$34.99 /Month
  • Get 10 units per month
  • Download Article/Chapter or eBook
  • 1 Unit = 1 Article or 1 Chapter
  • Cancel anytime
Subscribe now

Buy Now

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 129.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 169.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
USD 169.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  • BBC. (2016). History of Hinduism. http://www.bbc.co.uk/religion/religions/hinduism/history/history_1.shtml. Accessed 05 Jan 2018.

  • Brockington, J. (2000). The origins of Indian philosophy. In C. Brian & M. Indira (Eds.), Companion encyclopedia of Asian philosophy (pp. 97–113). New York: Routledge Publications.

    Google Scholar 

  • Burley, M. (2013). Retributive karma and the problem of blaming the victim. International Journal of Philosophy of Religion, 74, 149–165.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Christopher, E. (2006). Religious aspects of contraception. Reviews in Gynaecological and Perinatal Practice, 6, 192–198.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Crawford, C. (1997). Dilemmas of life and death, Hindu ethics in North American context. Delhi: Shri Satguru Publications.

    Google Scholar 

  • Damian, C.-I. (2010). Abortion from the perspective of eastern religions: Hinduism and Buddhism. Romanian Journal of Bioethics, 8(1), 124–136.

    Google Scholar 

  • Dutney, A. (2007). Religion, infertility and assisted reproductive technology. Best Practice and Research Clinical Obstetrics and Gynaecology, 21(1), 169–180.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Dutta, M. N. (1978). The Dharma Shastra: Hindu religious codes. New Delhi: Cosmo Publications.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hamilton, S. (2001). Indian philosophy: A very short introduction. Oxford, UK: Oxford University Press.

    Book  Google Scholar 

  • Jain, S. (2003). The right to family planning, contraception and abortion. In D. C. Maguire (Ed.), Sacred rights: The case for contraception and abortion in world religions (pp. 129–143). Oxford: Oxford University Press.

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  • Jain, C. M., & Bharathi, K. (2011). Critical review of scientific validity of indigenous female contraceptive drugs described in Ayurvedic literature. Indian Journal of Tropical Knowledge, 10(4), 678–681.

    Google Scholar 

  • Johnston, H. B. (2002). Abortion practice in India, a review of literature. In Abortion assessment project. Mumbai: Centre for Equity into Health and Allied Themes (CEHAT), Anusandhan Trust.

    Google Scholar 

  • Kane, P. V. (1990). History of DharmaShastra (Ancient and medieval religious and civil law in India). Pune, India: Bhandarkar Oriental Research Institute.

    Google Scholar 

  • Klostermaier, K. Hinduism: A short introduction. Oxford, UK: Oneworld Publications 2007.

    Google Scholar 

  • Kumar, V. (2014). Inequality in India: Caste and Hindu social order. Transcience, 5(1), 36–52.

    Google Scholar 

  • Lipner, J. (1988). On moral status of. In H. Coward, J. Lipner, & Y. Katherine (Eds.), Hindu ethics: Purity, abortion and euthanasia. Albany: State University New York Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Lipner, J. (2006). The rise of Hinduism; or how to invent a world religion with only moderate success. International Journal of Hindu Studies, 10, 91–2004.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Majumdar, R. C. (1967). History and culture of the Indian people: The Vedic age. Bombay: Bhartiya Vidya Bhavan.

    Google Scholar 

  • McGuire, M. B. (2002). Religion: The social context. Long Grove: Waveland Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Nath, K., et al. (2015). Devaki syndrome: A culture-bound psychological reaction in Indian Hindu women in response to repeated pregnancy loss? Asian Journal of Psychiatry, 13, 13–15.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Priyadaranjan, R., Gupta, H., & Roy, M. (1993). Susruta Samhita (A scientific synopsis). New Delhi: Indian National Science Academy.

    Google Scholar 

  • Salter, B., & Salter, C. (2007). Bioethics and the global moral economy. Science, Technology & Human Values, 32(5), 554–581.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Sharma, Arvind. (2002). The Hindu tradition: Religious beliefs and healthcare traditions. Park Ridge Centre for Studies of Health, Faith and Ethics. http://www.che.org/members/ethics/docs/1264/Hindu.pdf. Accessed 16 Jan 2018.

  • Sivaraman, M., & Noor, S. (2014). Ethics of embryonic stem cell research according to Buddhist, Hindu, Catholic and Islamic religions: Perspective from Malaysia. Asian Biomedicine, 8(1), 43–52.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Srikanth, N. (2000). References concerning birth control methods in ancient Indian classics. Bulletin of the Indian Institute of History of Medicine, 30(1), 35–40.

    Google Scholar 

  • Srikanthan, A., & Reid, R. (2008 February). Religious and cultural influences on contraception. Journal of Obstetrics and Gynaecology Canada, 30, 129–137.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Stillman, M. et al. (2014). Abortion in India: A literature review. Guttmacher Institute. https://www.guttmacher.org/pubs/Abortion-India-Lit-Review.pdf. Accessed 17 Jan 2018.

  • Zare, B. (2014). We want change for our daughters: Personal discourse about daughter deficit in Andhra Pradesh. Women Studies International Forum, 44, 110–119.

    Article  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Minakshi Bhardwaj .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2021 The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Switzerland AG

About this chapter

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this chapter

Bhardwaj, M. (2021). The Ambivalence and Complexities in Hinduism in Portrayal of Abortion and Fertility. In: Bagheri, A. (eds) Abortion. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-63023-2_17

Download citation

Publish with us

Policies and ethics