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Nanotechnology in Textile Finishing: Recent Developments

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Handbook of Nanomaterials and Nanocomposites for Energy and Environmental Applications

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Abstract

Nanotechnology is one of the prominent areas for research studies in developing super functional materials like fabrics with self-cleaning, UV-protection, antimicrobial, antistatic, soil and stain repellent, water repellent, and fire retardant. The chapter commences with a preface to the classification of nanofinishing on textiles, and then on to the different techniques for application, including the nanoparticles and nanolayers. Later it explains the production of various nanofinishing, namely, Lotus effect/self-cleaning textile materials, nano photocatalysts, water repellent/waterproof fabrics, that are designed to reduce the surface energy through nanostructures and nano surface. The UV-protective textiles by application of TiO2 and ZnO as nanoparticles, durable antimicrobial derivatives from nanosilver, and fire retardant from various nanostructured chemicals are addressed in this chapter. It is irony that nanofinishing in textiles has made a big revolution in the world market for technical textiles, for its potentiality in creating high performance and specialty clothing. The current and future innovations are focused on sustainability and high-performance materials for which nanotechnology is the solution.

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Acknowledgments

The author thanks to Ministry of Education, Youth and Sports of the Czech Republic and the European Union – European Structural and Investment Funds in the frames of Operational Programme Research, Development and Education – project Hybrid Materials for Hierarchical Structures (HyHi, Reg. No. CZ.02.1.01 /0.0/0.0/16_019/0000843).

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Authors and Affiliations

  1. DMI, Faculty of Textile Engineering, Technical University of Liberec, Liberec, Czech Republic

    Jiri Militky

  2. Department of Textiles and Clothing, Avinashilingam Institute for Home Science and Higher Education for Women, Coimbatore, Republic of India

    Aishwariya Sachidhanandham

  3. Department of Fashion Technology, PSG College of Technology, Coimbatore, India

    Gopalakrishnan Duraisamy

  4. Departmental of Material Engineering, DMI, Faculty of Textile Engineering, Technical University of Liberec, Liberec, Czech Republic

    Aravin Prince Periyasamy

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  1. Aravin Prince Periyasamy
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  3. Aishwariya Sachidhanandham
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  4. Gopalakrishnan Duraisamy
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Correspondence to Aravin Prince Periyasamy .

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Editors and Affiliations

  1. Department of Chemistry Science, Universidad Autónoma de Nuevo León, San Nicolás de los Garza, Mexico

    Oxana Vasilievna Kharissova

  2. Instituto de Ingeniería Civil, Universidad Autónoma de Nuevo León, San Nicolás de los Garza, Nuevo León, Mexico

    Leticia Myriam Torres-Martínez

  3. Facultad de Ciencias Químicas, Universidad Autónoma de Nuevo León, San Nicolás de los Garza, Mexico

    Boris Ildusovich Kharisov

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Periyasamy, A.P., Militky, J., Sachidhanandham, A., Duraisamy, G. (2021). Nanotechnology in Textile Finishing: Recent Developments. In: Kharissova, O.V., Torres-Martínez, L.M., Kharisov, B.I. (eds) Handbook of Nanomaterials and Nanocomposites for Energy and Environmental Applications. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-36268-3_55

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