Skip to main content

Reconstruction of an Ancient Blossoming Flower Automaton with a Circular-arc Cam

  • Conference paper
  • First Online:
Advances in Mechanism and Machine Science (IFToMM WC 2019)

Part of the book series: Mechanisms and Machine Science ((Mechan. Machine Science,volume 73))

Included in the following conference series:

  • 129 Accesses

Abstract

The herein investigated blossoming flower automaton is one of the ingenious mechanical devices made in the 18th century to entertain people. Although this automaton is still preserved in the Palace Museum in Beijing, its inner works are generally not open by the public, and the mechanical structure is unknown. A reconstruction design procedure for ancient automata with unclear mechanical structure is provided, including mechanism design and performance analysis. One of the reconstructed mechanisms of the blossoming flower automaton is selected, and an easy-making cam with circular-arc profile is used. The motion characteristics are checked not only by computer-aid modeling and simulation but also through the prototype manufacturing and testing with 3D printing components and image/video analysis software, and the numerical results are presented for a performance evaluation and characterization.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Subscribe and save

Springer+ Basic
$34.99 /Month
  • Get 10 units per month
  • Download Article/Chapter or eBook
  • 1 Unit = 1 Article or 1 Chapter
  • Cancel anytime
Subscribe now

Buy Now

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 429.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 549.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
USD 549.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. C. Rossi and F. Russo, Automata (Towards Automation and Robots), Ancient Engineers’ Inventions, Springer, Dordrecht, pp.353-380 (2017).

    Google Scholar 

  2. L.M. Yun and C. Wang, Yang Antiques: Clocks and Watches, Beijing Publishing Group Ltd, Beijing (2003). (in Chinese)

    Google Scholar 

  3. J.L. Lin and H.S. Yan, Decoding the Mechanisms of Antikythera Astronomical Device, Springer, Heidelberg (2016).

    Google Scholar 

  4. H.S. Yan, Reconstruction Designs of Lost Ancient Chinese Machinery, Springer, Dordrecht (2007).

    Google Scholar 

  5. J.C. Jauregui-Correa and G. Rodriguez-Zahar, Dynamic Reconstruction of Colonial Mexican Mechanism, Explorations in the History of Machines and Mechanisms, Springer, Dordrecht, pp.87-100 (2016).

    Google Scholar 

  6. F. Penta, C. Rossi and S. Savino, Mechanical Behavior of the Imperial Carroballista, Mech. Mach. Theory, Vol. 80, pp 142-150 (2014).

    Google Scholar 

  7. X.L. Guan, Timepieces, Taipei, Taiwan: Artist Publishing Corporation, pp. 31-32, (2007). (in Chinese)

    Google Scholar 

  8. Y.H. Chen and H.S. Yan, Reconstruction of Unknown Automata Design of Blossoming Flower Clock in Forbidden City, Proceedings of the Institution of Mechanical Engineers, Part C: Journal of Mechanical Engineering Science, Vol. 231, Issue 7, pp.1354-1368 (2017).

    Google Scholar 

  9. Y.H. Chen, M. Ceccarelli, and H.S. Yan, Performance Analysis of the Automata in a Blossoming Flower Clock in the 18th Century, Advances in Service and Industrial Robotics, Springer, Dordrecht, pp. 959-966 (2017).

    Google Scholar 

  10. M. Ceccarelli, C. Lanni, and G. Carbone, Numerical and Experimental Analysis of Cam Profiles with Circular-arcs, IX. IFToMM International Conference on the Theory of Machines and Mechanisms. pp. 189-207 (2004).

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Acknowledgement

The authors are grateful to the Ministry of Science and Technology (Taipei, Taiwan) under Grant MOST 106-2221-E-006 -100 -MY3 for the support of this work. The first author wishes to gratefully acknowledge the Ministry of Science and Technology (Taipei, Taiwan) through grant 105-2917-I-006-008 for permitting her period of study at LARM of Cassino University in the A.Y. 2016-17 within a double PhD degree program.

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Yu-Hsun Chen .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2019 Springer Nature Switzerland AG

About this paper

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this paper

Chen, YH., Ceccarelli, M., Yan, HS. (2019). Reconstruction of an Ancient Blossoming Flower Automaton with a Circular-arc Cam. In: Uhl, T. (eds) Advances in Mechanism and Machine Science. IFToMM WC 2019. Mechanisms and Machine Science, vol 73. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-20131-9_114

Download citation

Publish with us

Policies and ethics