Skip to main content
SpringerLink
Log in

Super Adaptive Routing Protocol for Mobile Ad Hoc Networks

  • Conference paper
  • First Online:
Intelligent Computing (SAI 2018)

Part of the book series: Advances in Intelligent Systems and Computing ((AISC,volume 857))

Included in the following conference series:

  • 1877 Accesses

Abstract

In the ad hoc networks, nodes create dynamic topologies, with very limited resources, such as bandwidth and energy. In much the same way as other routing protocols, the Ad Hoc Cognitive Packet Network (AHCPN) conventionally applies a fixed transmission power, which is able to achieve reliability in links’ connectivity. In this paper, we propose a power control algorithm, namely, the adaptive Distributed Power management algorithm (DISPOW), devised as a network-assisted functionality of ad hoc cognitive packet-based routing. The proposed routing protocol is based on an adaptive, per packet, transmission power control scheme. In which a certain target of Signal to interference plus noise ratio (SNIR) value and Quality of Service (QoS) is maintained. This scheme is concerned with realising path loss of signal through drawing a comparison between the power that is transmitted, which is in the header of the packet, against the power that is received by a certain node. The signal power required for achieving a reliable link transmission to each of the neighbour nodes is calculated and preserved within the packet header through each packet exchange process between any adjacent nodes. The power control algorithm DISPOW is to ensure energy consumption conservation, network connectivity, and a lesser degree of interference. Simulation results in network simulator 3 (NS-3.24) show that the proposed routing protocol overcomes the previous one in terms of Delay by almost 27%, Throughput by around 13%, Packet loss by nearly 9%, and Energy consumption by almost 40%.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Log in via an institution

Subscribe and save

Springer+ Basic
$34.99 /Month
  • Get 10 units per month
  • Download Article/Chapter or eBook
  • 1 Unit = 1 Article or 1 Chapter
  • Cancel anytime
Subscribe now

Buy Now

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 169.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 219.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Gelenbe, E., Lent, R.: Power-aware ad hoc cognitive packet networks. Ad Hoc Netw. 2(3), 205–216 (2004)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  2. Lent, R.: Linear qos goals of additive and concave metrics in ad hoc cognitive packet routing. IEEE Trans. Syst. Man Cybern. Part B (Cybernetics) 36(6), 1255–1260 (2006)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  3. Gelenbe, E., Lent, R., Xu, Z.: Networks with cognitive packets. In: 8th International Symposium on Modeling, Analysis and Simulation of Computer and Telecommunication Systems, Proceedings, pp. 3–10. IEEE (2000)

    Google Scholar 

  4. Gelenbe, E., Lent, R., Xu, Z.: Towards networks with cognitive packets. In: Performance and QoS of Next Generation Networking, pp. 3–17. Springer (2001)

    Google Scholar 

  5. Gelenbe, E., Lent, R., Xu, Z.: Measurement and performance of a cognitive packet network. Comput. Netw. 37(6), 691–701 (2001)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  6. Gelenbe, E., Lent, R., Xu, Z.: Design and performance of cognitive packet networks. Perform. Eval. 46(2), 155–176 (2001)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  7. Pradhan, N., Saadawi, T.: Impact of physical propagation environment on ad-hoc network routing protocols. Int. J. Internet Protoc. Technol. 4(2), 126–133 (2009)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  8. Pradhan, N., Saadawi, T.: Adaptive distributed power management algorithm for interference-aware topology control in mobile ad hoc networks. In: 2010 IEEE Global Telecommunications Conference (GLOBECOM), pp. 1–6 (2010)

    Google Scholar 

  9. Xu, Y., Heidemann, J., Estrin, D.: Adaptive energy-conserving routing for multihop ad hoc networks. RESEARCH REPORT 527. Technical report, USC/INFORMATION SCIENCES INSTITUTE (2000)

    Google Scholar 

  10. Singh, S., Woo, M., Raghavendra, C.S.: Power-aware routing in mobile ad hoc networks. In: Proceedings of the 4th Annual ACM/IEEE International Conference on Mobile Computing and Networking, pp. 181–190. ACM (1998)

    Google Scholar 

  11. Ramanathan, R., Rosales-Hain, R.: Topology control of multihop wireless networks using transmit power adjustment. In: Nineteenth Annual Joint Conference of the IEEE Computer and Communications Societies, Proceedings, INFOCOM, vol. 2, pp. 404–413. IEEE (2000)

    Google Scholar 

  12. Toh, C.-K.: Maximum battery life routing to support ubiquitous mobile computing in wireless ad hoc networks. IEEE Commun. Mag. 39(6), 138–147 (2001)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  13. Li, Q., Aslam, J., Rus, D.: Online power-aware routing in wireless ad-hoc networks. In: Proceedings of the 7th Annual International Conference on Mobile Computing and Networking, pp. 97–107. ACM (2001)

    Google Scholar 

  14. Maleki, M., Dantu, K., Pedram, M.: Power-aware source routing protocol for mobile ad hoc networks. In: Proceedings of the 2002 International Symposium on Low Power Electronics and Design, ISLPED 2002, pp. 72–75. IEEE (2002)

    Google Scholar 

  15. Li, N., Hou, J.C., Sha, L.: Design and analysis of an MST-based topology control algorithm. IEEE Trans. Wirel. Commun. 4(3), 1195–1206 (2005)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  16. Blough, D.M., Leoncini, M., Resta, G., Santi, P.: The k-neighbors approach to interference bounded and symmetric topology control in ad hoc networks. IEEE Trans. Mobile Comput. 5(9), 1267–1282 (2006)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  17. Dhurandher, S.K., Misra, S., Obaidat, M.S., Gupta, P., Verma, K., Narula, P.: An energy-aware routing protocol for ad-hoc networks based on the foraging behavior in ant swarms. In: IEEE International Conference on Communications, ICC2009, pp. 1–5. IEEE (2009)

    Google Scholar 

  18. Rajaram, D.A., Sugesh, J.: Power aware routing for manet using on demand multi path routing protocol. Int. J. Comput. Sci. Issues 8(4), 517 (2011)

    Google Scholar 

  19. Kawadia, V., Kumar, P.: Principles and protocols for power control in wireless ad hoc networks. IEEE J. Sel. Areas Commun. 23(1), 76–88 (2005)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  20. Kawadia, V., Kumar, P.R.: Power control and clustering in ad hoc networks. In: Twenty-Second Annual Joint Conference of the IEEE Computer and Communications, INFOCOM, vol. 1, pp. 459–469. IEEE Societies (2003)

    Google Scholar 

  21. Pradhan, N.L., Saadawi, T.: Power control algorithms for mobile ad hoc networks. J. Adv. Res. 2(3), 199–206 (2011)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  22. Lent, R., Zonoozi, F.: Power control in ad hoc cognitive packet networks. In: Proceedings of the 2005 Texas Wireless Symposium (2005)

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

  1. Department of Electronic and Computer Engineering, College of Engineering, Design and Physical Sciences, Brunel University, London, UK

    Firas Sabah Al-Turaihi & Hamed S. Al-Raweshidy

Authors
  1. Firas Sabah Al-Turaihi
    View author publications

    You can also search for this author in PubMed Google Scholar

  2. Hamed S. Al-Raweshidy
    View author publications

    You can also search for this author in PubMed Google Scholar

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Firas Sabah Al-Turaihi .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

  1. Faculty of Science and Engineering, Department of Information Science, Saga University, Honjo, Saga, Japan

    Kohei Arai

  2. The Science and Information (SAI) Organization, Bradford, West Yorkshire, UK

    Supriya Kapoor

  3. The Science and Information (SAI) Organization, Bradford, West Yorkshire, UK

    Rahul Bhatia

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2019 Springer Nature Switzerland AG

About this paper

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this paper

Al-Turaihi, F.S., Al-Raweshidy, H.S. (2019). Super Adaptive Routing Protocol for Mobile Ad Hoc Networks. In: Arai, K., Kapoor, S., Bhatia, R. (eds) Intelligent Computing. SAI 2018. Advances in Intelligent Systems and Computing, vol 857. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-01177-2_62

Download citation

Publish with us

Policies and ethics

Search

Navigation