Skip to main content

Expression and Purification of Recombinant ADAMTS8

  • Protocol
  • First Online:
Proteases and Cancer

Part of the book series: Methods in Molecular Biology ((MIMB,volume 2747))

  • 457 Accesses

Abstract

ADAMTS8 (A Disintegrin-like and Metalloproteinase with Thrombospondin motifs 8) is a secreted zinc-dependent metalloproteinase whose expression is downregulated in a variety of solid tumors. Xenografts expressing high levels of ADAMTS8 have a poor capacity to invade and migrate in nude mice. While this data highlights a beneficial, anti-cancerogenic role of ADAMTS8, the mechanism behind this activity is still not fully elucidated. So far, the only reported substrate for ADAMTS8 is osteopontin (OPN), an extracellular matrix protein widely implicated in multiple steps of cancer progression, albeit, similar to other ADAMTS family members, it is very likely that ADAMTS8 cleaves a variety of substrates. The availability of purified ADAMTS8 may enlighten the biological role of this metalloproteinase.

Here we describe methods for expression and purification of recombinant ADAMTS8 in HEK293T cells as well as a convenient assay to test ADAMTS8 proteolytic activity using OPN as a substrate.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Subscribe and save

Springer+ Basic
$34.99 /Month
  • Get 10 units per month
  • Download Article/Chapter or eBook
  • 1 Unit = 1 Article or 1 Chapter
  • Cancel anytime
Subscribe now

Buy Now

Protocol
USD 49.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 149.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Hardcover Book
USD 199.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Huxley-Jones J, Apte SS et al (2005) The characterisation of six ADAMTS proteases in the basal chordate Ciona intestinalis provides new insights into the vertebrate ADAMTS family. Int J Biochem Cell Biol 37:1838–1845

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  2. Santamaria S, Martin DR, Dong X et al (2021) Post-translational regulation and proteolytic activity of the metalloproteinase ADAMTS8. J Biol Chem 297:101323

    Article  CAS  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  3. Vázquez F, Hastings G, Ortega MA et al (1999) METH-1, a human ortholog of ADAMTS-1, and METH-2 are members of a new family of proteins with angio-inhibitory activity. J Biol Chem 274:23349–23357

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  4. Georgiadis KE, Hirohata S, Seldin MF et al (1999) ADAM-TS8, a novel metalloprotease of the ADAM-TS family located on mouse chromosome 9 and human chromosome 11. Genomics 62:312–315

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  5. Omura J, Satoh K, Kikuchi N et al (2019) ADAMTS8 promotes the development of pulmonary arterial hypertension and right ventricular failure: a possible novel therapeutic target. Circ Res 125:884–906

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  6. Dunn JR, Panutsopulos D, Shaw MW et al (2004) METH-2 silencing and promoter hypermethylation in NSCLC. Br J Cancer 91:1149–1154

    Article  CAS  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  7. Dunn JR, Reed JE, du Plessis DG et al (2006) Expression of ADAMTS-8, a secreted protease with antiangiogenic properties, is downregulated in brain tumours. Br J Cancer 94:1186–1193

    Article  CAS  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  8. Rodríguez-Rodero S, Fernández AF, Fernández-Morera JL et al (2013) DNA methylation signatures identify biologically distinct thyroid cancer subtypes. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 98:2811–2821

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  9. Drilon A, Sugita H, Sima CS et al (2014) A prospective study of tumor suppressor gene methylation as a prognostic biomarker in surgically resected stage I to IIIA non-small-cell lung cancers. J Thorac Oncol 9:1272–1277

    Article  CAS  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  10. Choi CGC, Li J, Wang Y, Li L et al (2014) The metalloprotease ADAMTS8 displays antitumor properties through antagonizing EGFR-MEK-ERK signaling and is silenced in carcinomas by CpG methylation. Mol Cancer Res 12:228–238

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  11. Li Y, Xiao X, Ji X et al (2015) RNA-seq analysis of lung adenocarcinomas reveals different gene expression profiles between smoking and nonsmoking patients. Tumour Biol 36:8993–9003

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  12. Zhao X, Yang C, Wu J et al (2018) ADAMTS8 targets ERK to suppress cell proliferation, invasion, and metastasis of hepatocellular carcinoma. Onco Targets Ther 11:7569–7578

    Article  CAS  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  13. Chen J, Zhang J, Li X et al (2016) Downregulation of ADAMTS8 by DNA hypermethylation in gastric cancer and its clinical significance. Biomed Res Int 2016:5083841

    PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  14. Lim SB, Tan SJ, Lim WT et al (2017) An extracellular matrix-related prognostic and predictive indicator for early-stage non-small cell lung cancer. Nat Commun 8:1734

    Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  15. Zhang Y, He RQ, Dang YW et al (2016) Comprehensive analysis of the long noncoding RNA HOXA11-AS gene interaction regulatory network in NSCLC cells. Cancer Cell Int 16:89

    Article  CAS  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  16. Lee HC, Chang CY, Wu KL et al (2022) The therapeutic potential of ADAMTS8 in lung adenocarcinoma without targetable therapy. J Pers Med 12:902

    Article  CAS  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  17. Tan Y, Zhao L, Yang YG et al (2022) The role of osteopontin in tumor progression through tumor-associated macrophages. Front Oncol 12:953283

    Article  CAS  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  18. Chen L, Huan X, Xiao GH et al (2022) Osteopontin and its downstream carcinogenic molecules: regulatory mechanisms and prognostic value in cancer progression. Neoplasma 69:1253–1269

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  19. Kuno K, Matsushima K (1998) ADAMTS-1 protein anchors at the extracellular matrix through the thrombospondin type I motifs and its spacing region. J Biol Chem 273:13912–13917

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Download references

Acknowledgments

The Santamaria lab is supported by the British Heart Foundation (FS/IBSRF/20/25032).

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Salvatore Santamaria .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2024 The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Science+Business Media, LLC, part of Springer Nature

About this protocol

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this protocol

Burkhard, T., Minns, A.F., Santamaria, S. (2024). Expression and Purification of Recombinant ADAMTS8. In: Santamaria, S. (eds) Proteases and Cancer. Methods in Molecular Biology, vol 2747. Humana, New York, NY. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-0716-3589-6_5

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-0716-3589-6_5

  • Published:

  • Publisher Name: Humana, New York, NY

  • Print ISBN: 978-1-0716-3588-9

  • Online ISBN: 978-1-0716-3589-6

  • eBook Packages: Springer Protocols

Publish with us

Policies and ethics