Abstract
The Indonesian archipelago was populated from the north from around 3000 BC. Indian scholars described the Dvipantera civilization of Java and Sumatra as early as 200 BC and Indian-influenced Hindu kingdoms began to appear in the west of the archipelago from the 1st century AD. Small maritime trading settlements evolved into Srivijaya, a Buddhist Malay kingdom centred on southeast Sumatra. The Srivijaya empire controlled trade between India and China through the Melaka strait and by the late 7th century it had expanded to encompass much of Sumatra, the Malay peninsula and western Java. Other Indianized kingdoms developed in central Java, including Mataram (8th–10th centuries) and Mahayana (9th century).
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Similar content being viewed by others
Further Reading
Central Bureau of Statistics. Statistical Yearbook of Indonesia 2021
Cribb, R., Historical Dictionary of Indonesia. 1993.
Cribb, R. and Brown, C., Modern Indonesia: A History since 1945. 1995
Day, Tony, (ed.) Identifying with Freedom: Indonesia after Suharto. 2007
Elson, R. E., Suharto: A Political Biography. 2001
Forrester, Geoff and May, R. J., (eds) The Fall of Soeharto. 1999
Friend, Theodore, Indonesian Destinies. 2003
Glassburner, Bruce, (ed.) The Economy of Indonesia: Selected Readings. 2007
Holt, Claire, (ed.) Culture and Politics in Indonesia. 2007
Kingsbury, Damien, The Politics of Indonesia. 3rd ed. 2005
Ricklefs, M. C., A History of Modern Indonesia since c. 1200. 4th ed. 2008
Roberts, Christopher B., Habir, Ahmad D. and Sebastian, Leonard C., (eds) Indonesia’s Ascent: Power, Leadership, and the Regional Order. 2015
Schwarz, Adam, A Nation in Waiting: Indonesia’s Search for Stability. Revised ed. 1999
Schwarz, Adam and Paris, Jonathan, (eds) The Politics of Post-Suharto Indonesia. 1999
Vatikiotis, Michael R. J., Indonesian Politics under Suharto: The Rise and Fall of the New Order. 3rd ed. 1999
National Statistical Office: Central Bureau of Statistics, Jl. Dr. Sutomo 6–8, Jakarta, 10710.
Website: http://www.bps.go.id
Copyright information
© 2022 Springer Nature Limited
About this entry
Cite this entry
(2022). Indonesia. In: The Statesman’s Yearbook 2023. The Statesman's Yearbook. Palgrave Macmillan, London. https://doi.org/10.1057/978-1-349-96056-9_88
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1057/978-1-349-96056-9_88
Published:
Publisher Name: Palgrave Macmillan, London
Print ISBN: 978-1-349-96055-2
Online ISBN: 978-1-349-96056-9
eBook Packages: Political Science and International StudiesReference Module Humanities and Social SciencesReference Module Business, Economics and Social Sciences