Skip to main content

The Acculturation Experiences of First-Wave Kosovan Women Migrants Living in the United Kingdom

An Interpretative Phenomenological Analysis

  • Reference work entry
  • First Online:
Mental Health, Mental Illness and Migration

Part of the book series: Mental Health and Illness Worldwide ((MHIW))

  • 1922 Accesses

Abstract

Acculturation processes are a key part of settling down in the new country although there are huge variations in responses and the pace at which people acculturate. In this chapter we use the example of Kosovan women after migration to the UK to explore the experiences of acculturation and its perceived impact on their psychological well-being was conducted. Six participants were interviewed, and transcripts were analyzed using interpretative phenomenological analysis. Four major themes emerged: decisions influencing migration, early phase of UK life, the process of acculturating and implications of the acculturation experience for oneself. The psychological impact of acculturation and migration process was ascertained through their understanding of acculturation and their relationships with Kosovo and the UK. Acculturation was experienced as both an accomplishment and as an emotional challenge in response to conflicts and tensions related to their sense of ethnic identity and belonging. Not surprisingly these participants employed a number of strategies to cope with their migration difficulties and positioned themselves positively towards new cultures, revealing an appreciation of the UK’s multiculturalism. Theoretical implications and relevance of the findings to the field of counselling psychology are described with suggestions for further exploration.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Subscribe and save

Springer+ Basic
$34.99 /Month
  • Get 10 units per month
  • Download Article/Chapter or eBook
  • 1 Unit = 1 Article or 1 Chapter
  • Cancel anytime
Subscribe now

Buy Now

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 279.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Hardcover Book
USD 379.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  • Aroian KJ, Norris AE (2002) Assessing risk For depression among immigrants at two-year follow-up. Archives of Psychiatric Nursing 16(6):245–253

    Google Scholar 

  • Berry JW (1992) Acculturation and adaptation in a new society. Int Migr 30:69–83

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Berry JW (1994) Acculturation and psychological adaptation: an overview. In: Bouvy A-M, van de Vijver FJR, Boski P, Schmitz P (eds) Journeys into cross-cultural psychology. Swets & Zeitlinger, Lisses, pp 129–141

    Google Scholar 

  • Berry JW (1997) Immigration, acculturation and adaptation. Appl Psychol 46:5–68

    Google Scholar 

  • Berry JW (1980) Acculturation as varieties of adaptation. In A. M. Padilla (Ed.), Acculturation: Theory, models, and some new findings (pp. 9–25). Westview, Boulder, CO

    Google Scholar 

  • Berry JW (2003) Conceptual approaches to acculturation. In: Chung K, Balls-Organista P, Marin G (eds) Acculturation: advances in theory, measurement, and applied research. American Psychological Association Press, Washington

    Google Scholar 

  • Berry JW (2005) Acculturation: living successfully in two cultures. Int J Intercult Relat 29(6):697–712

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Berry JW (2006) Attitudes towards immigrants and ethnocultural groups in Canada. Int J Intercult Relat 30:719–734

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Berry JW, Kim U, Minde T, Mok D (1987) Comparative studies of acculturative stress. Int Migr Rev 21:490–511

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Berry JW, Phinney JS, Sam DL, Vedder P (eds) (2006) Immigrant youth in cultural transition: acculturation, identity and adaptation across national contexts. Lawrence Erlbaum, Mahwah, NJ

    Google Scholar 

  • Bhatia S, Ram A (2001) Rethinking ‘acculturation’ in relation to diasporic cultures and postcolonial identities. Hum Dev 44(1):1–18

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Bhugra D (2004) Migration and mental health. Acta Psychiatr Scand 109:243–258

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Bhugra D, Ayonrinde O (2004) Depression in migrants and ethnic minorities. Adv Psychiatr Treat 10:13–17

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Bohn H (2008) Acculturation and identity in adolescents in Norway. J Intercult Commun, 18. Retrieved from http://www.immi.se/intercultural/nr18/bohn.htm. Last accessed 16 Dec 2016

  • Breakwell GM (1986) Coping with threatened identities. Methuen, London

    Google Scholar 

  • Breakwell GM (2010) Resisting representations and identity processes. Papers on social representation [e-journal] 19:6.1–6.11. Retrieved from https://www.google.co.uk/search?q=breakwell+2010&ie=utf-8&oe=utf-8&client=firefox-b&gfe_rd=cr&ei=lQumWbbtJaHA8geXlLbwBA. Last accessed 7 Aug 2017

  • British Psychological Society (2009) Division of Counseling Psychology-professional practice guidelines. BPS, Leicester

    Google Scholar 

  • Brown R, Zagefka H (2011) The dynamics of acculturation: an intergroup perspective. In: Olson JM, Zanna MP (eds) Advances in experimental social psychology, vol 44. Academic, Burlington, pp 129–184

    Google Scholar 

  • Cardozo B, Vergara A, Agani F, Gotway C (2011) Mental health, social functioning, and attitudes of Kosovar Albanians following the war in Kosovo. J Am Med Assoc 284:569–577

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Chen L, Isa M (2003) Intercultural communication and cultural learning: the experience of Japanese visiting students in the US. Howard J Commun 14(2):75–96

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Chun K, Balls-Organista P, Marin G (eds) (2003) Acculturation: advances in theory, measurement and applied research. APA Books, Washington

    Google Scholar 

  • Geeraert N, Demoulin S (2013) Acculturative stress or resilience? A longitudinal multi-level analysis of sojourner’s stress and self-esteem. J Cross-Cult Psychol 44:1241–1262

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Haxhikadrija, A. (2009). Diaspora as a driving force for development in Kosovo: Myth or reality?. Retrieved from http://www.swiss-cooperation.admin.ch/kosovo/res-sources/resource_en_180368.pdf. Last accessed 02 Aug 2017

  • Judah T (2008) Kosovo: what everyone needs to know. Oxford University Press, New York

    Book  Google Scholar 

  • Kashdan TB, Morina N, Priebe S (2009) Post-traumatic stress disorder, social anxiety disorder, and depression in survivors of the Kosovo war: experiential avoidance as a contributor to distress and quality of life. J Anxiety Disord 23(2):185–196

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Kosovo Remittance Report (2013) Retrieved from: KAS publication http://deed-ks.org/wa_files/Remitencat_eng-PRESS.pdf. Last accessed 27 July 2017

  • Lee RM (2005) Resilience against discrimination: ethnic identity and other-group orientation as protective factors for Korean Americans. J Couns Psychol 52:36–44

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Maslow AH (1943) A theory of human motivation. Psychol Rev 50:370–396

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Miller AM, Chandler PJ (2002) Acculturation, resilience, and depression in midlife women from the former Soviet Union. Nurs Res 51:26–32

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • O’Neill W (2002) Kosovo: an unfinished peace. Lynne Rienner, London

    Google Scholar 

  • Owens TJ, Stryker S, Goodman N (2006) Extending self-esteem theory and research: sociological and psychological currents. Cambridge University Press, New York

    Google Scholar 

  • Ozer S (2013) Theories and methodologies in acculturation psychology: the emergence of a scientific revolution? Psychol Stud 58(8):339–348

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Papadopoulos RK (2002) Therapeutic care for refugees: no place like home. Karnac, London

    Google Scholar 

  • Parker B, McEvoy GM (1993) Initial examination of a model of intercultural adjustment. Int J Intercult Relat 17:355–379

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Pernice RA, Henderson TA, North N (2000) Employment and mental health of three groups of immigrants to New Zealand. N Z J Psychol 29(1):24–29

    Google Scholar 

  • Phinney JS, Devich-Navarro M (1997) Variations in bicultural identification among African American and Mexican American adolescents. J Res Adolesc 7(1):3–32

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Redfield R, Linton R, Herskovits MJ (1936) Memorandum for the study of acculturation. Am Anthropol 38(1):149–152

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Sam DL (2006) Acculturation: conceptual background and core components. In: DL Sam & JW Berry (Eds.), The Cambridge handbook of acculturation psychology, pp 11–26. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, UK

    Google Scholar 

  • Sam DL, Berry JW (2010) Acculturation: when individuals and groups of different cultural backgrounds meet. Perspect Psychol Sci 5(4):472–481

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Schwartz SJ, Montgomery MJ, Briones E (2006) The Role of Identity in Acculturation among Immigrant People: Theoretical Propositions, Empirical Questions, and Applied Recommendations. Human Development 49:1–30

    Google Scholar 

  • Schwartz SJ, Unger JB, Zamboanga BL, Szapocznik J (2010) Rethinking the concept of acculturation: implications for theory and research. Am Psychol 65(4):237–251

    Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  • Smith JA (ed) (2008) Qualitative psychology: a practical guide to research methods. Sage, London

    Google Scholar 

  • Smith JA, Osborn M (2003) Interpretative phenomenological analysis. In: Smith J (ed) Qualitative psychology: a practical guide to research methods. Sage, London, pp 51–80

    Google Scholar 

  • Smith JA, Flowers O, Larkin M (2009) Interpretative phenomenological analysis: theory, method and research. Sage, London

    Google Scholar 

  • Stopford A (2008) Leaving “home”. The challenge of living with radical cultural difference. Contemp Psychother 45(4):444–466

    Google Scholar 

  • Tajfel H, Turner JC (1986) The social identity theory of intergroup behaviour. In: Worchel S, Austin W (eds) The social psychology of intergroup behaviour. Nelson-Hall, Chicago

    Google Scholar 

  • Tribe R, Lane P (2014) Refugees, grief and loss: critical debates. Grief Matters Aust J Grief Bereavement 17(3):74–79

    Google Scholar 

  • Tseng W-T (2001) Handbook of cultural psychiatry. Academic, San Diego

    Google Scholar 

  • Vega WA, Alegria M (2001) Latino mental health and treatment in the United States. In: Aguirre-Molina M, Molina CM, Zambrana RE (eds) Health issues in the Latino community. Jossey-Bass, San Francisco, pp 179–208

    Google Scholar 

  • Vera EM, Speight SL (2003) Multicultural competence, social justice and counselling psychology: expanding out roles. Couns Psychol 31(3):253–272

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Waldram JB (2004) Revenge of the Windigo: the construction of the mind and mental health of North American aboriginal peoples. University of Toronto Press, Toronto

    Book  Google Scholar 

  • Ward C, Kennedy A (1994) Acculturation strategies, psychological adjustment and sociocultural competence during cross-cultural transitions. Int J Intercult Relat 18:329–343

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Ward C, Bochner S, Furnham A (2001) The psychology of culture shock. Routledge, London

    Google Scholar 

  • Willig C (2013) Introducing qualitative research in psychology, 3rd edn. Open University Press, New York

    Google Scholar 

  • World Bank (2015). Migration and remittances: recent developments and outlook. Special topic: financing for development, migration and development brief no. 24

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2021 Springer Science+Business Media Singapore Pte Ltd.

About this entry

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this entry

Morina, Y.K., Tribe, R. (2021). The Acculturation Experiences of First-Wave Kosovan Women Migrants Living in the United Kingdom. In: Moussaoui, D., Bhugra, D., Tribe, R., Ventriglio, A. (eds) Mental Health, Mental Illness and Migration. Mental Health and Illness Worldwide. Springer, Singapore. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-10-2366-8_23

Download citation

Publish with us

Policies and ethics