Zusammenfassung
Der Health Literacy Questionnaire (HLQ) ist ein multidimensionaler Fragebogen zur Messung von Gesundheitskompetenz. Er wurde 2012 in Australien entwickelt, ist in über 35 Sprachen verfügbar und wird zurzeit in circa 570 Studien in über 60 Ländern eingesetzt, darunter 19 Studien in Deutschland. Der HLQ besteht aus 44 Items, verteilt auf neun Domänen. Da die neun HLQ-Skalen hinreichend unabhängig voneinander sind, werden sie separat berechnet und als Gesundheitskompetenzprofil dargestellt. Die mit dem HLQ gewonnenen Daten sind vielfältig nutzbar, u. a. zur Aufdeckung von Gesundheitskompetenzstärken und -schwächen sowie zur Entwicklung und Evaluation von Gesundheitsmaßnahmen. Der HLQ ist zudem integraler Bestandteil von Ophelia (Optimising Health Literacy and Access), einem Prozess, auf dessen Basis Unterstützungsbedarfe ermittelt und entsprechende maßgeschneiderte, skalierbare Interventionen zur Steigerung von Gesundheitskompetenz abgeleitet werden können.
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Nolte, S., Elsworth, G.R., Hawkins, M., Osborne, R.H. (2022). Messung der Gesundheitskompetenz mit dem Health Literacy Questionnaire (HLQ). In: Rathmann, K., Dadaczynski, K., Okan, O., Messer, M. (eds) Gesundheitskompetenz. Springer Reference Pflege – Therapie – Gesundheit . Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-62800-3_148-1
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