Zusammenfassung
Elektrochemische Reaktoren sind Reaktionsapparate, in denen eine Wandlung zwischen chemischer und elektrischer Energie stattfindet. Sie werden häufig und in vielfältiger Gestalt in der Chemischen Industrie, zur Metallgewinnung und in der Energietechnik eingesetzt. Im vorliegenden Beitrag werden die für elektrochemische Reaktoren spezifischen Aspekte vorgestellt und die Konsequenzen für Auslegung und Betrieb diskutiert. Der aktuelle Stand der Entwicklungen wird anhand der technisch bedeutsamen Beispiele Chlor-Alkali-Elektrolyse, PEM-Brennstoffzelle und Redox-Flow-Batterie verdeutlicht.
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Wir danken Dr. Ingo Manke vom HZB für die Überlassung einer tomographischen Aufnahme und unserem wissenschaftlichen Mitarbeiter M.Sc. Jörn Brauns für die Erstellung zahlreicher Abbildungen sehr herzlich.
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Wehinger, G.D., Kunz, U., Turek, T. (2018). Reaktoren für spezielle technisch-chemische Prozesse: Elektrochemische Reaktoren. In: Reschetilowski, W. (eds) Handbuch Chemische Reaktoren. Springer Reference Naturwissenschaften . Springer Spektrum, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-56444-8_37-1
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