Skip to main content

“Build Back Better” Principles for Reconstruction

  • Living reference work entry
  • First Online:
Encyclopedia of Earthquake Engineering

Synonyms

BBB; Reconstruction; Recovery

Introduction

“Build Back Better” signifies an ideal reconstruction and recovery process that delivers resilient, sustainable, and efficient recovery solutions to disaster-affected communities. The motivation behind the Build Back Better concept is to make communities stronger and more resilient following a disaster event. Statistics from the United Nations Environment Programme in 2008 show an increase in the number of natural disasters over time attributing to growing populations, urban growth in risk-prone areas due to scarcity of land, and global warming. Along with increasing frequency, recent disasters show an increase in magnitude and resulting destruction according to studies by the Red Cross. Both natural and technological/man-made disasters have seen nearly exponential rises in the number of disasters over time.

Despite the increasing number of disaster experiences, post-disaster activities remain inefficient and poorly managed and need...

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Institutional subscriptions

References

  • Bakir PG (2004) Proposal of a national mitigation strategy against earthquakes in Turkey. Nat Hazards 33(3):405–425

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Baradan B (2006) Analysis of the post-disaster reconstruction process following the Turkish earthquakes, 1999. In: GROUP IR (ed) International conference on post-disaster reconstruction meeting stakeholder interests, University de Montreal, Florence

    Google Scholar 

  • Batteate C (2006) Urban disaster risk reduction and regeneration planning: an overview. Focus J City Reg Plan Dep 3(1):11–17

    Google Scholar 

  • Boano C (2009) Housing anxiety and multiple geographies in post-tsunami Sri Lanka. Disasters 33(4):762–785

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Clinton WJ (2006) Lessons learned from tsunami recovery: key propositions for building back better. Office of the UN Secretary-General’s Special Envoy for Tsunami Recovery, New York

    Google Scholar 

  • Davidson CH, Johnson C, Lizarralde G, Dikmen N, Sliwinski A (2007) Truths and myths about community participation in post-disaster housing projects. Habitat Int 31(1):100–115

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • DN & PA (2008) Disaster and development in South Asia: connects and disconnects, South Asia disaster report. Duryog Nivaran & Practical Action, Colombo

    Google Scholar 

  • DNS & PA (2005) Tackling the tides and tremors: South Asia disaster report 2005. Duryog Nivaran Secretariat & Practical Action – South Asia Programme, Colombo

    Google Scholar 

  • FEMA (2000) Rebuilding for a more sustainable future: an operational framework. FEMA report. Federal Emergency Management Agency, Washington, DC

    Google Scholar 

  • Florian S (2007) Housing reconstruction and rehabilitation in Aceh and Nias, Indonesia – Rebuilding lives. Habitat Int 31(1):150–166

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  • Halvorson SJ, Hamilton JP (2010) In the aftermath of the Qa’yamat: the Kashmir earthquake disaster in northern Pakistan. Disasters 34(1):184–204

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • James Lee Witt Associates (2005) Building back better and safer: private sector summit on post-tsunami reconstruction. James Lee Witt Associates, Washington, DC

    Google Scholar 

  • Kennedy J (2009) Disaster mitigation lessons from “build back better” following the 26 December 2004 Tsunamis. In: Ashmore J, Babister E, Kelman I, Zarins J (eds) Water and Urban Development Paradigms, Taylor and Francis Group, London

    Google Scholar 

  • Kennedy J, Ashmore J, Babister E, Kelman I (2008) The meaning of ‘build back better’: evidence from post-tsunami Aceh and Sri Lanka. J Conting Crisis Manag 16(1):24–36

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Khasalamwa S (2009) Is ‘build back better’ a response to vulnerability? Analysis of the post-tsunami humanitarian interventions in Sri Lanka. Nor J Geogr 63(1):73–88

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Mannakkara S, Wilkinson S (2012a) Build back better principles for economic recovery: the Victorian bushfires case study. J Bus Contin Emerg Plan 6(2):164–173

    Google Scholar 

  • Mannakkara S, Wilkinson S (2012b) Build back better principles for land-use planning. Urban Des Plan 166(5):288–295

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Meese E III, Butler SM, Holmes KR (2005) From tragedy to triumph: principled solutions for rebuilding lives and communities, Heritage special report. The Heritage Foundation, Washington, DC

    Google Scholar 

  • Middleton D (2008) Habitability of homes after a disaster. In: 4th international i-REC conference on building resilience: achieving effective post-disaster reconstruction. International Council for Research and Innovation in Building and Construction, Christchurch

    Google Scholar 

  • Monday JL (2002) Building back better: creating a sustainable community after disaster. Natural Hazards Informer [Online], 3. Available http://www.colorado.edu/hazards/publications/informer/infrmr3/informer3b.htm. Accessed 27 Feb 2013

  • Okuda K, Ohashi M, Hori M (2011) On the studies of the disaster recovery and the business continuity planning for private sector caused by Great East Japan earthquake. Commun Comput Inf Sci 219:14–21

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Pathiraja M, Tombesi P (2009) Towards a more “robust” technology? Capacity building in post-tsunami Sri Lanka. Disaster Prev Manag 18(1):55–65

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Ruwanpura KN (2009) Putting houses in place: rebuilding communities in post-tsunami Sri Lanka. Disasters 33(3):436–456

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Tas M (2010) Study on permanent housing production after 1999 earthquake in Kocaeli (Turkey). Disaster Prev Manag 19(1):6

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Twigg J (2007) Characteristics of a disaster-resilient community – a guidance note. DFID Disaster Risk Reduction Interagency Coordination Group, London

    Google Scholar 

  • Wisner B, Blaikie P, Cannon T, Davis I (2004) At risk: natural hazards, people’s vulnerability and disasters. Routledge, New York

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Sandeeka Mannakkara .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2014 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg

About this entry

Cite this entry

Mannakkara, S., Wilkinson, S., Francis, T.R. (2014). “Build Back Better” Principles for Reconstruction. In: Beer, M., Kougioumtzoglou, I., Patelli, E., Au, IK. (eds) Encyclopedia of Earthquake Engineering. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-36197-5_343-1

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-36197-5_343-1

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-642-36197-5

  • eBook Packages: Springer Reference EngineeringReference Module Computer Science and Engineering

Publish with us

Policies and ethics