Abstract
Functional analysis of G-proteins has been extensively carried out using their over-expressing lines and knockout mutants in plants. Since α subunit exists in an active or inactive form, overexpressing α subunit does not mean that G-protein signaling pathways are activated in the transgenic lines. Ectopic expression of the constitutively active form of the α subunit will magnify a role of G-protein signaling pathways in plant growth and development, and ultimately yield phenotypes. Here, we describe the method to study function of G-proteins in chloroplast development using the constitutively active form of the α subunit in Arabidopsis.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Lapik YR, Kaufman LS (2003) The Arabidopsis cupin domain protein AtPirin1 interacts with the G protein a-subunit GPA1 and regulates seed germination and early seedling development. Plant Cell 15:1578–1590
Zhao J, Wang X (2004) Arabidopsis phospholipase Da 1 interacts with the heterotrimeric G-protein a-subunit through a motif analogous to the DRY motif in G-protein-coupled receptors. J Biol Chem 279:794–800
Warpeha KM, Upadhyay S, Yeh J, Adamiak J, Hawkins SI, Lapik YR, Anderson MB, Lee BS, Kaufman LS (2007) The GCR1, GPA1, PRN1, NF-Y signal chain mediates both blue light and abscisic acid responses in Arabidopsis. Plant Physiol 143:1590–1600
Huang J, Taylor JP, Chen J, Uhrig JF, Schnell DJ, Nakagawa T, Korth KL, Jones AM (2006) The plastid protein thylakoid formation 1 and the plasma membrane G-protein GPA1 interact in a novel sugar-signaling mechanism in Arabidopsis. Plant Cell 18:1226–1238
Wang Q, Sullivan RW, Kight A, Henry RL, Huang J, Jones AM, Korth KL (2004) Deletion of the chloroplast-localized thylakoid formation1 gene product in Arabidopsis leads to deficient thylakoid formation and variegated leaves. Plant Physiol 136:3594–3604
Mudgil Y, Uhrig JF, Zhou J, Temple B, Jiang K, Jones AM (2009) Arabidopsis N-MYC DOWNREGULATED-LIKE1, a positive regulator of auxin transport in a G protein-mediated pathway. Plant Cell 21:3591–3609
Zhang L, Wei Q, Wu W, Cheng Y, Hu G, Hu F, Sun Y, Zhu Y, Sakamoto W, Huang J (2009) Activation of the heterotrimeric G protein alpha-subunit GPA1 suppresses the ftsh-mediated inhibition of chloroplast development in Arabidopsis. Plant J 58:1041–1053
Chen M, Choi Y, Voytas DF, Rodermel SR (2000) Mutations in the Arabidopsis VAR2 locus cause leaf variegation due to the loss of a chloroplast FtsH protease. Plant J 22:303–313
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2013 Springer Science+Business Media, LLC
About this protocol
Cite this protocol
Wu, W., Huang, J. (2013). Functional Analysis of Heterotrimeric G Proteins in Chloroplast Development in Arabidopsis. In: Running, M. (eds) G Protein-Coupled Receptor Signaling in Plants. Methods in Molecular Biology, vol 1043. Humana Press, Totowa, NJ. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-62703-532-3_9
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-62703-532-3_9
Published:
Publisher Name: Humana Press, Totowa, NJ
Print ISBN: 978-1-62703-531-6
Online ISBN: 978-1-62703-532-3
eBook Packages: Springer Protocols