Skip to main content

Nanofilament Silicon for Matrix-Free Laser Desorption/Ionization Mass Spectrometry

  • Protocol
  • First Online:
Nanoproteomics

Part of the book series: Methods in Molecular Biology ((MIMB,volume 790))

Abstract

Mass spectrometry (MS) provides quantitative information toward accurate mass identification of unknown molecules and has become a powerful and widely used technique for bioanalysis. In this chapter, we describe the fabrication and MS analysis steps for a high sensitivity matrix-free laser desorption/ionization mass spectrometry (LDI-MS) target substrate termed nanofilament silicon (nSi). Unlike other nanostructured porous silicon surfaces, nSi possesses an open pore morphology with associated benefits including efficient transport of sample into the nanopores and effective removal of solvent from the surface. The utility of nSi targets for LDI-MS analysis lies primarily in the analysis of small molecules, which are typically less than 5,000 Da with a detection sensitivity in the attomole range.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Subscribe and save

Springer+ Basic
$34.99 /Month
  • Get 10 units per month
  • Download Article/Chapter or eBook
  • 1 Unit = 1 Article or 1 Chapter
  • Cancel anytime
Subscribe now

Buy Now

Protocol
USD 49.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 84.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 159.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
USD 109.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Wei, J., Buriak, J.M., Siuzdak, G. (1999) Desorption-ionization mass spectrometry on porous silicon. Nature 399, 243–246.

    Google Scholar 

  2. Trauger, S.A., Go, E.P., Shen, Z.X., et al. (2004) High sensitivity and analyte capture with desorption/ionization mass spectrometry on silylated porous silicon. Anal Chem 76, 4484–4489.

    Google Scholar 

  3. Nayak, R., Knapp, D.R. (2007) Effects of thin-film structural parameters on laser desorption/ionization from porous alumina. Anal Chem 79, 4950–4956.

    Google Scholar 

  4. Kang, M.J., Pyun, J.C., Lee, J.C., et al. (2005) Nanowire-assisted laser desorption and ionization mass spectrometry for quantitative analysis of small molecules. Rapid Commun Mass Spectrom 19, 3166–3170.

    Google Scholar 

  5. Finkel, N.H., Prevo, B.G., Velev, O.D., et al. (2005) Ordered silicon nanocavity arrays in surface-assisted desorption/ionization mass spectrometry. Anal Chem 77, 1088–1095.

    Google Scholar 

  6. Li, X., Bohn, P.W. (2000) Metal-assisted chemical etching in HF/H2O2 produces porous silicon. Appl Phys Lett 77, 2572–2574.

    Google Scholar 

  7. Tsao, C.W., Kumar, P., Liu, J., et al.(2008) Dynamic electrowetting on nanofilament silicon for matrix-free laser desorption/ionization mass spectrometry. Anal Chem 80, 2973–2981.

    Google Scholar 

  8. Shen, Z.X., Thomas, J.J., Averbuj, C., et al. (2001) Porous silicon as a versatile platform for laser desorption/ionization mass spectrometry. Anal Chem 73, 612–619.

    Google Scholar 

  9. Kruse, R.A., Li, X.L., Bohn, P.W., et al. (2001) Experimental factors controlling analyte ion generation in laser desorption/ionization mass spectrometry on porous silicon. Anal Chem 73, 3639–3645.

    Google Scholar 

  10. Alimpiev, S., Grechnikov, A., Sunner, J., et al. (2008) On the role of defects and surface chemistry for surface-assisted laser desorption ionization from silicon. J Chem Phys 128, 19 pages.

    Google Scholar 

  11. Cruz, S., Honig-dOrville, A., Muller, J. (2005) Fabrication and optimization of porous silicon substrates for diffusion membrane applications. J Electrochem Soc 152, C418–C424.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Acknowledgments

The authors would like to thank the National Science Council, Taiwan (NSC 97-2218-E-008-010-MY2) and the National Institutes of Health (R01GM072512) for their financial support.

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Chia-Wen Tsao .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2011 Springer Science+Business Media, LLC

About this protocol

Cite this protocol

Tsao, CW., DeVoe, D.L. (2011). Nanofilament Silicon for Matrix-Free Laser Desorption/Ionization Mass Spectrometry. In: Toms, S., Weil, R. (eds) Nanoproteomics. Methods in Molecular Biology, vol 790. Humana Press. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-61779-319-6_14

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-61779-319-6_14

  • Published:

  • Publisher Name: Humana Press

  • Print ISBN: 978-1-61779-318-9

  • Online ISBN: 978-1-61779-319-6

  • eBook Packages: Springer Protocols

Publish with us

Policies and ethics