Abstract
MRX34 has recently entered the clinic as the first therapeutic product based on a microRNA (miRNA) mimic. In order to measure drug concentrations in vivo, a quantitation method is needed that exhibits high precision, accuracy, and robustness. While most clinical applications for oligonucleotide therapeutics involve methods based on hybridization assays and liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry, quantitative PCR (qPCR) is a less well-described approach. Here, we present an RT, qPCR, and analysis method to determine the tissue biodistribution of endogenous as well as a therapeutic, exogenous miRNA mimic therapeutic. Assay performance is demonstrated on multiple tissues from nonhuman primates dosed with MRX34.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Similar content being viewed by others
Abbreviations
- API:
-
Active pharmaceutical ingredient
- AVG:
-
Average
- cDNA:
-
Complementary DNA
- Ct:
-
Cycle threshold
- DNA:
-
Deoxyribonucleic acid
- dNTPs:
-
Deoxynucleotide triphosphates
- LLOQ:
-
Lower limit of quantitation
- miRNA:
-
microRNA
- NTC:
-
No-template control
- qRT-PCR:
-
Quantitative reverse transcription-polymerase chain reaction
- RNA:
-
Ribonucleic acid
- RT:
-
Reverse transcriptase
- tRNA:
-
transferRNA
- ULOQ:
-
Upper limit of quantitation
References
Bader AG, Brown D, Winkler M (2010) The promise of microRNA replacement therapy. Cancer Res 70:7027–7030
Bader AG (2012) miR-34—a microRNA replacement therapy is headed to the clinic. Front Genet 3:120
Esquela-Kerscher A, Slack FJ (2006) Oncomirs—microRNAs with a role in cancer. Nat Rev Cancer 6:259–269
Mirna Therapeutics (2013) Press Release: Mirna Therapeutics is first to advance microRNA into the clinic for cancer. Corporate website: www.mirnarx.com. Accessed 5 May 2013
Chen C, Ridzon DA, Broomer AJ et al (2005) Real-time quantification of microRNAs by stem-loop RT-PCR. Nucleic Acids Res 33:e179
Kelnar K, Peltier HJ, Leatherbury N et al (2014) Quantification of therapeutic miRNA mimics in whole blood from nonhuman primates. Anal Chem 86:1534–1542
(2001) U.S. Department of Human Health, Food and Drug Administration. Guidance for industry: bioanalytical method validation
(1994) International Conference on Harmonisation of Technical Requirements for Registration of Pharmaceuticals for Human Use. ICH Harmonised Tripartite Guideline ‘Validation of Analytical Procedures: Text and Methodology Q2(R1)’
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2015 Springer Science+Business Media New York
About this protocol
Cite this protocol
Kelnar, K., Bader, A.G. (2015). A qRT-PCR Method for Determining the Biodistribution Profile of a miR-34a Mimic. In: Walther, W., Stein, U. (eds) Gene Therapy of Solid Cancers. Methods in Molecular Biology, vol 1317. Humana Press, New York, NY. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4939-2727-2_8
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4939-2727-2_8
Publisher Name: Humana Press, New York, NY
Print ISBN: 978-1-4939-2726-5
Online ISBN: 978-1-4939-2727-2
eBook Packages: Springer Protocols