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A qRT-PCR Method for Determining the Biodistribution Profile of a miR-34a Mimic

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Gene Therapy of Solid Cancers

Part of the book series: Methods in Molecular Biology ((MIMB,volume 1317))

Abstract

MRX34 has recently entered the clinic as the first therapeutic product based on a microRNA (miRNA) mimic. In order to measure drug concentrations in vivo, a quantitation method is needed that exhibits high precision, accuracy, and robustness. While most clinical applications for oligonucleotide therapeutics involve methods based on hybridization assays and liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry, quantitative PCR (qPCR) is a less well-described approach. Here, we present an RT, qPCR, and analysis method to determine the tissue biodistribution of endogenous as well as a therapeutic, exogenous miRNA mimic therapeutic. Assay performance is demonstrated on multiple tissues from nonhuman primates dosed with MRX34.

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Abbreviations

API:

Active pharmaceutical ingredient

AVG:

Average

cDNA:

Complementary DNA

Ct:

Cycle threshold

DNA:

Deoxyribonucleic acid

dNTPs:

Deoxynucleotide triphosphates

LLOQ:

Lower limit of quantitation

miRNA:

microRNA

NTC:

No-template control

qRT-PCR:

Quantitative reverse transcription-polymerase chain reaction

RNA:

Ribonucleic acid

RT:

Reverse transcriptase

tRNA:

transferRNA

ULOQ:

Upper limit of quantitation

References

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Correspondence to Andreas G. Bader .

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Kelnar, K., Bader, A.G. (2015). A qRT-PCR Method for Determining the Biodistribution Profile of a miR-34a Mimic. In: Walther, W., Stein, U. (eds) Gene Therapy of Solid Cancers. Methods in Molecular Biology, vol 1317. Humana Press, New York, NY. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4939-2727-2_8

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4939-2727-2_8

  • Publisher Name: Humana Press, New York, NY

  • Print ISBN: 978-1-4939-2726-5

  • Online ISBN: 978-1-4939-2727-2

  • eBook Packages: Springer Protocols

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