Skip to main content

Studying Bovine Early Embryo Transcriptome by Microarray

  • Protocol
  • First Online:
Nuclear Reprogramming

Part of the book series: Methods in Molecular Biology ((MIMB,volume 1222))

Abstract

Microarrays represent a significant advantage when studying gene expression in early embryo because they allow for a speedy study of a large number of genes even if the sample of interest contains small quantities of genetic material. Here we describe the protocols developed by the EmbryoGENE Network to study the bovine transcriptome in early embryo using a microarray experimental design.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Subscribe and save

Springer+ Basic
$34.99 /Month
  • Get 10 units per month
  • Download Article/Chapter or eBook
  • 1 Unit = 1 Article or 1 Chapter
  • Cancel anytime
Subscribe now

Buy Now

Protocol
USD 49.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 84.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 119.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
USD 109.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Alexopoulos NI et al (2008) Developmental disparity between in vitro-produced and somatic cell nuclear transfer bovine days 14 and 21 embryos: implications for embryonic loss. (Translated from eng). Reproduction 136(4):433–445

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  2. Crosier AE, Farin PW, Dykstra MJ, Alexander JE, Farin CE (2001) Ultrastructural morphometry of bovine blastocysts produced in vivo or in vitro. (Translated from eng). Biol Reprod 64(5):1375–1385

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  3. McEvoy TG, Ashworth CJ, Rooke JA, Sinclair KD (2003) Consequences of manipulating gametes and embryos of ruminant species. (Translated from eng). Reprod Suppl 61:167–182

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  4. McEvoy TG, Sinclair KD, Young LE, Wilmut I, Robinson JJ (2000) Large offspring syndrome and other consequences of ruminant embryo culture in vitro: relevance to blastocyst culture in human ART. (Translated from Eng). Hum Fertil (Camb) 3(4):238–246

    Article  Google Scholar 

  5. Sinclair KD et al (1999) Aberrant fetal growth and development after in vitro culture of sheep zygotes. (Translated from eng). J Reprod Fertil 116(1):177–186

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  6. van Wagtendonk-de Leeuw AM et al (2000) Effects of different reproduction techniques: AI MOET or IVP, on health and welfare of bovine offspring. (Translated from eng). Theriogenology 53(2):575–597

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  7. Bui LC et al (2009) Retrotransposon expression as a defining event of genome reprogramming in fertilized and cloned bovine embryos. (Translated from eng). Reproduction 138(2):289–299

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  8. Hansen PJ, Block J, Loureiro B, Bonilla L, Hendricks KE (2010) Effects of gamete source and culture conditions on the competence of in vitro-produced embryos for post-transfer survival in cattle. (Translated from eng). Reprod Fertil Dev 22(1):59–66

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  9. Nowak-Imialek M et al (2008) Messenger RNA expression patterns of histone-associated genes in bovine preimplantation embryos derived from different origins. (Translated from eng). Mol Reprod Dev 75(5):731–743

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  10. Rizos D et al (2003) Bovine embryo culture in the presence or absence of serum: implications for blastocyst development, cryotolerance, and messenger RNA expression. (Translated from eng). Biol Reprod 68(1):236–243

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  11. Gilbert I et al (2010) Providing a stable methodological basis for comparing transcript abundance of developing embryos using microarrays. (Translated from eng). Mol Hum Reprod 16(8):601–616

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  12. Robert C (2010) Microarray analysis of gene expression during early development: a cautionary overview. (Translated from eng). Reproduction 140(6):787–801

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  13. Vallee M et al (2009) Revealing the bovine embryo transcript profiles during early in vivo embryonic development. (Translated from eng). Reproduction 138(1):95–105

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  14. Bachvarova R, De Leon V, Johnson A, Kaplan G, Paynton BV (1985) Changes in total RNA, polyadenylated RNA, and actin mRNA during meiotic maturation of mouse oocytes. (Translated from eng). Dev Biol 108(2):325–331

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  15. Bachvarova RF (1992) A maternal tail of poly(A): the long and the short of it. (Translated from eng). Cell 69(6):895–897

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  16. De Leon V, Johnson A, Bachvarova R (1983) Half-lives and relative amounts of stored and polysomal ribosomes and poly(A) + RNA in mouse oocytes. (Translated from eng). Dev Biol 98(2):400–408

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  17. Paynton BV, Bachvarova R (1994) Polyadenylation and deadenylation of maternal mRNAs during oocyte growth and maturation in the mouse. (Translated from eng). Mol Reprod Dev 37(2):172–180

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  18. Robert C, Barnes FL, Hue I, Sirard MA (2000) Subtractive hybridization used to identify mRNA associated with the maturation of bovine oocytes. (Translated from eng). Mol Reprod Dev 57(2):167–175

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  19. Robert C et al (2011) Combining resources to obtain a comprehensive survey of the bovine embryo transcriptome through deep sequencing and microarrays. (Translated from eng). Mol Reprod Dev 78(9):651–664

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  20. Cagnone GL, Dufort I, Vigneault C, Sirard MA (2012) Differential gene expression profile in bovine blastocysts resulting from hyperglycemia exposure during early cleavage stages. (Translated from eng). Biol Reprod 86(2):50

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  21. Plourde D et al (2012) Contribution of oocyte source and culture conditions to phenotypic and transcriptomic variation in commercially produced bovine blastocysts. (Translated from eng). Theriogenology 78(1):116–131, e111–113

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  22. Gilbert I et al (2009) The dynamics of gene products fluctuation during bovine pre-hatching development. (Translated from eng). Mol Reprod Dev 76(8):762–772

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  23. Fare TL et al (2003) Effects of atmospheric ozone on microarray data quality. (Translated from eng). Anal Chem 75(17):4672–4675

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

Download references

Acknowledgment

This work was supported by Natural Science and Engineering Research Council of Canada Strategic Network Research Grant NETPG 340825-06. The authors thank L’Alliance Boviteq, Saint-Hyacinthe, Québec, Canada and Julie Nieminen for her help in editing the final manuscript.

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Marc-André Sirard .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2015 Springer Science+Business Media New York

About this protocol

Cite this protocol

Dufort, I., Robert, C., Sirard, MA. (2015). Studying Bovine Early Embryo Transcriptome by Microarray. In: Beaujean, N., Jammes, H., Jouneau, A. (eds) Nuclear Reprogramming. Methods in Molecular Biology, vol 1222. Humana Press, New York, NY. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4939-1594-1_15

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4939-1594-1_15

  • Published:

  • Publisher Name: Humana Press, New York, NY

  • Print ISBN: 978-1-4939-1593-4

  • Online ISBN: 978-1-4939-1594-1

  • eBook Packages: Springer Protocols

Publish with us

Policies and ethics