Abstract
Capillary zone electrophoresis (CZE) is a fundamentally simple and highly efficient separation technique based on differences in electrophoretic mobilities of analytes. CZE-mass spectrometry (MS) has become an important analytical tool in top-down proteomics which aims to delineate proteoforms in cells comprehensively, because of the improvement of capillary coatings, sample stacking methods, and CE-MS interfaces. Here, we present a CZE-MS/MS-based top-down proteomics procedure for the characterization of a standard protein mixture and an Escherichia coli (E. coli) cell lysate using linear polyacrylamide-coated capillaries, a dynamic pH junction sample stacking method, a commercialized electro-kinetically pumped sheath flow CE-MS interface and an Orbitrap mass spectrometer. CZE-MS/MS can identify hundreds of proteoforms routinely from the E. coli sample with a 1% proteoform-level false discovery rate (FDR).
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McCool, E.N., Lubeckyj, R.A., Chen, D., Sun, L. (2022). Top-Down Proteomics by Capillary Zone Electrophoresis-Tandem Mass Spectrometry for Large-Scale Characterization of Proteoforms in Complex Samples. In: Neusüß, C., Jooß, K. (eds) Capillary Electrophoresis-Mass Spectrometry . Methods in Molecular Biology, vol 2531. Humana, New York, NY. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-0716-2493-7_8
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-0716-2493-7_8
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