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Redirecting iNKT Cell Antitumor Immunity with α-GalCer/CD1d-scFv Fusion Proteins

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Invariant Natural Killer T-Cells

Part of the book series: Methods in Molecular Biology ((MIMB,volume 2388))

Abstract

Invariant natural killer T (iNKT) cells display important properties that could bridge the innate and adaptive immunity, and they have been shown to play key roles in cancer immunotherapy. However, administration of iNKT cell agonist αGalCer fails to induce sustained antitumor immunity due to the rapid anergy induction after an initial strong activation. To this end, we have designed a recombinant CD1d protein that is fused to an anti-TAA scFv, which is able to recruit iNKT cells to the tumor site and induce tumor regression. Importantly, recombinant CD1d fusion proteins loaded with α-GalCer demonstrated sustained activation of iNKT cells upon repeated injections and superior tumor control, as compared to α-GalCer treatment.

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Correspondence to Lianjun Zhang or Alena Donda .

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Zhang, L., Donda, A. (2021). Redirecting iNKT Cell Antitumor Immunity with α-GalCer/CD1d-scFv Fusion Proteins. In: Liu, C. (eds) Invariant Natural Killer T-Cells. Methods in Molecular Biology, vol 2388. Humana, New York, NY. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-0716-1775-5_16

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-0716-1775-5_16

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  • Publisher Name: Humana, New York, NY

  • Print ISBN: 978-1-0716-1774-8

  • Online ISBN: 978-1-0716-1775-5

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