Skip to main content

Label-Free Electrochemical Biosensors to Evaluate the Antioxidant Effect of Tocopherol in Ultraviolet Radiation

  • Protocol
  • First Online:
Physical Exercise and Natural and Synthetic Products in Health and Disease

Part of the book series: Methods in Molecular Biology ((MIMB,volume 2343))

Abstract

Electrochemical biosensors offer a sensitive, specific, and rapid detection platform for in situ real-time monitoring of intracellular and extracellular metabolites. These sensors have been widely used to evaluate the efficacy of preclinical drugs, especially for natural products with antioxidant potency. Ultraviolet (UV) radiation causes oxidative stress in cells and induces cells to release reactive oxygen species. Tocopherol is a fat-soluble vitamin found in vegetable oils as well as in grains, seeds, and nuts, which plays an important protective role as an antioxidant in resisting oxidative stress caused by UV radiation. Here, we describe a protocol using a glass carbon electrode functionalized with nanotube@DNA-Mn3(PO4)2 composite to monitor and quantify the production of superoxide ions in UV-irradiated melanoma cells in the presence or absence of tocopherol. This study demonstrates the advantages and potential application of label-free electrochemical sensors in the measurement of natural antioxidants from plant materials.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Subscribe and save

Springer+ Basic
$34.99 /Month
  • Get 10 units per month
  • Download Article/Chapter or eBook
  • 1 Unit = 1 Article or 1 Chapter
  • Cancel anytime
Subscribe now

Buy Now

Protocol
USD 49.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 139.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 179.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
USD 249.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Gao L, Teng Y (2016) Exploiting plug-and-play electrochemistry for drug discovery. Future Med Chem 8(5):567–577

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  2. Gao L, Wang X, Tang Y, Huang S, Hu CA, Teng Y (2017) FGF19/FGFR4 signaling contributes to the resistance of hepatocellular carcinoma to sorafenib. J Exp Clin Cancer Res 36(1):8. https://doi.org/10.1186/s13046-016-0478-9

    Article  CAS  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  3. Berwick M, Lachiewicz A, Pestak C, Thomas N (2008) Solar UV exposure and mortality from skin tumors. Adv Exp Med Biol 624:117–124

    Article  Google Scholar 

  4. Duthie MS, Kimber I, Dearman RJ, Norval M (2000) Differential effects of UVA1 and UVB radiation on Langerhans cell migration in mice. J Photochem Photobiol B 57(2-3):123–131

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  5. Dizdaroglu M, Jaruga P, Birincioglu M, Rodriguez H (2002) Free radical-induced damage to DNA: mechanisms and measurement. Free Radic Biol Med 32(11):1102–1115

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  6. Gao LX, Bian C, Wu Y, Nisar MF, Chen S, Li CM et al (2018) Label-free electrochemical sensor to investigate the effect of tocopherol on generation of superoxide ions following UV irradiation. J Biol Eng 12:17. https://doi.org/10.1186/s13036-018-0099-2

    Article  CAS  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Yong Teng .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2022 The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Science+Business Media, LLC, part of Springer Nature

About this protocol

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this protocol

Gao, L., Teng, Y. (2022). Label-Free Electrochemical Biosensors to Evaluate the Antioxidant Effect of Tocopherol in Ultraviolet Radiation. In: Guest, P.C. (eds) Physical Exercise and Natural and Synthetic Products in Health and Disease. Methods in Molecular Biology, vol 2343. Humana, New York, NY. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-0716-1558-4_16

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-0716-1558-4_16

  • Published:

  • Publisher Name: Humana, New York, NY

  • Print ISBN: 978-1-0716-1557-7

  • Online ISBN: 978-1-0716-1558-4

  • eBook Packages: Springer Protocols

Publish with us

Policies and ethics