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Dear Editor,
I have read with interest the recent article by Alpaslan et al. [1] on the relationship between internet addiction and disordered eating attitudes. The authors have found that abnormal eating attitude was independently associated with internet addiction. They state that no studies have been published on the relationship between internet addiction and eating attitudes among Turkish participants [1]. However, there are at least two published papers from Turkey about this topic [2, 3].
Studies investigating the association of internet addiction and disordered eating have been accumulating recently. With the present communication, I would like to add a few considerations—focusing on the relationship of internet addiction and disordered eating—based on most recent experience. The main findings of the relevant studies are presented in Table 1. According to the results of this mini-review:
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Internet addiction and abnormal eating attitudes are closely related (Canan et al. [3] have found no association).
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This association may be more manifest in females than in males.
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Depression may be a mediator in the relationship between internet addiction and bulimia.
Although most of the previous studies indicate an association of internet addiction with abnormal eating behaviors; the cross-sectional design of these studies hinders definite conclusions. Future prospective studies using structured or semi-structured interviews should investigate the temporal relationship of internet addiction and specific eating disorders, particularly binge eating disorder.
References
Alpaslan AH, Kocak U, Avci K, Uzel Tas H (2015) The association between internet addiction and disordered eating attitudes among Turkish high school students. Eat Weight Disord. doi:10.1007/s40519-015-0197-9
Canan F, Yildirim O, Ustunel TY, Sinani G, Kaleli AH, Gunes C, Ataoglu A (2014) The relationship between internet addiction and body mass index in Turkish adolescents. Cyberpsychol Behav Soc Netw 17:40–45. doi:10.1089/cyber.2012.0733
Çelik ÇB, Odacı H, Bayraktar N (2015) Is problematic internet use an indicator of eating disorders among Turkish university students? Eat Weight Disord 20:167–172. doi:10.1007/s40519-014-0150-3
Tao ZL, Liu Y (2009) Is there a relationship between internet dependence and eating disorders? a comparison study of internet dependents and non-internet dependents. Eat Weight Disord 14:e77–e83. doi:10.1007/BF03327803
Rodgers RF, Melioli T, Laconi S, Bui E, Chabrol H (2013) Internet addiction symptoms, disordered eating, and body image avoidance. Cyberpsychol Behav Soc Netw 16:56–60. doi:10.1089/cyber.2012.1570
Tao Z (2013) The relationship between internet addiction and bulimia in a sample of Chinese college students: depression as partial mediator between internet addiction and bulimia. Eat Weight Disord 18:233–243. doi:10.1007/s40519-013-0025-z
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Canan, F. The relationship between internet addiction and eating disorders. Eat Weight Disord 21, 137–138 (2016). https://doi.org/10.1007/s40519-015-0203-2
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s40519-015-0203-2