Abstract
Investigations made by the authors and collaborators into the microstructural and fracture aspects of adiabatic shear bands (ASBs) of the hardened steels and Ti alloys induced by high speed machining (HSM) are briefly reviewed. The principal findings are the following: (a) the microstructure inside the ASBs varies from the band center to the normal chip material, the gradient microstructures are found; (b) the HSM can produce two types of ASBs with increasing in cutting speed, the deformed shear bands formed at lower cutting speed and the transformed shear bands formed at higher cutting speed; (c) the very small equiaxed recrystallized grains are observed in the center of the ASBs, the dynamic recrystallization and phase transformation may occur simultaneously during the formation of the transformed ASBs; (d) The dynamic rotational recrystallization is the origin of the equiaxed grains in the center of the ASBs. A microstructural evolution model in ASBs produced during HSM for the harden steel is proposed; (e) the microstructural pattern of fracture surface is characterised by the elongated dimples. A microcosmic adiabatic shear fracture model during HSM of the hardened steel is built up.
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Chunzheng Duan, Associate Professor of Mechanical Engineering, Dalian University of Technology, China. He received his Ph.D. at Dalian University of Technology, and carried out research as a research fellow in School of Mechanical and Manufacturing Engineering of University of New South Wales, Australia in 2010–2011. His research areas include cutting theory and technology, high speed machining, advanced manufacture technology, microscopic behavior of materials under high speed loading. He has made contributions to adiabatic shear phenomenon during metal cutting. He published about 50 research papers, 6 papers got Academic Effort Award of Natural Science in Liaoning Province and Dalian City of China. He is a reviewer of several international journal including International Journal of Plasticity, International Journal of Impact Engineering, Machining Science and Technology and Journal of Materials Processing Technology. He was elected as excellent person of Fifth Talent Engineering in Liaoning Province of China in 2009 because of high quality research. His researches have been supported by National Natural Science Foundation of China.
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Duan, C., Wang, M. A review of microstructural evolution in the adiabatic shear bands induced by high speed machining. ACTA METALL SIN 26, 97–112 (2013). https://doi.org/10.1007/s40195-013-2001-z
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s40195-013-2001-z