Abstract
The current investigation dwells on the vibration severity and degree of noise assessment of a direct injection compression ignition engine running with SiO2 nanoparticles dispersed biodiesel blend (BD20). The Abrus precatorius seed oil biodiesel blend was used in this investigation. The Silicon dioxide (SiO2) nanoparticle was considered as a fuel additive. The nanoparticle proportion was varied in BD20 as 50, 75, and 100 ppm respectively while the dispersant was also mixed to nanoparticle at a 1:1 ratio for the surface modification. The entire fuels were tested in a direct injection diesel engine by varying the injection pressures (180 bar, 200 bar, 220 bar, and 240 bar) for the assessment of engine vibration and noise. It can be observed that the nanoparticle additives in BD20 have shown tremendous control in vibration and noise together with dispersant added nano fuel. Besides, the higher fuel injection pressure exposed a lower intensity of vibration and noise. The dispersant mixed additive fuel has a greater reduction in operating parameters. The least RMS velocity and RMS noise were accomplished with BD20 + 75SiO2 + 75DSP compared to leftover fuels used. The injection pressure upgrade has indicated a progressive decrease in vibration and noise. At 240 bar, the lower intensity of vibration and noise of BD20 + 75SiO2 + 75DSP were 0.233 m/s and 53.29 dB individually.
Article PDF
Similar content being viewed by others
Explore related subjects
Discover the latest articles, news and stories from top researchers in related subjects.Avoid common mistakes on your manuscript.
Data Availability
Not applicable.
References
Sharma S, Kundu A, Basu S, Shetti NP, Aminabhavi TM (2020) Sustainable environmental management and related biofuel technologies. J Environ Manag 273:111096. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jenvman.2020.111096
Agbulut U, Karagoz M, Sarıdemir S, Ozturk A (2020) Impact of various metal-oxide based nanoparticles and biodiesel blends on the combustion, performance, emission, vibration and noise characteristics of a CI engine. Fuel 270:117521. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.fuel.2020.117521
EL-Seesy AI, Hassan H, Ookawara SJEC (2018) Performance, combustion, and emission characteristics of a diesel engine fueled with Jatropha methyl ester and graphene oxide additives. Energy Convers Manag 166:674–686. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.enconman.2018.04.049
Agarwal AK (2007) Biofuels (alcohols and biodiesel) applications as fuels for internal combustion engines. Prog Energy Combust Sci 33(3):233–271. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pecs.2006.08.003
Zhu JY (2007) Detection of cylinder pressure in diesel engines using cylinder head vibration and time series methods. J Mar Sci Appl 6(4):8–12. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11804-007-7035-z
Jaikumar S, Bhatti SK, Srinivas V (2019) Emission and vibration characteristics of Niger seed oil biodiesel fuelled diesel engine. Journal of mechanical engineering and sciences 13(4):58622–55874. https://doi.org/10.15282/jmes13.4.2019.11.0467
Patel C, Agarwal AK, Tiwari N, Lee S, Lee CS, Park S (2016) Combustion, noise, vibrations and spray characterization for Karanja biodiesel fuelled engine. Appl Therm Eng 106:506–517. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.applthermaleng.2016.06.025
Jaikumar S, Bhatti SK, Srinivas V, Satyameher R, Padal SB, Chandravathi D (2020) Combustion, vibration, and noise characteristics of direct injection VCR diesel engine fuelled with Mesua ferrea oil methyl ester blends. International Journal of Ambient Energy:1–12. https://doi.org/10.1080/01430750.2020.1713888
Yang T, Wang T, Shi G, Li J, Sun X (2018) Vibration characteristics of compression ignition engines fueled with blended petro-diesel and Fischer-Tropsch diesel fuel from coal fuels. Energies 11:2043. https://doi.org/10.3390/en11082043
Jaikumar S, Bhatti SK, Srinivas V, Rajasekhar M (2020) Vibration and noise characteristics of CI engine fueled with Niger seed oil methyl ester blends and hydrogen. Int J Environ Sci Technol 17(3):1529–1536. https://doi.org/10.1007/s13762-019-02443-y
Jaikumar, S., Srinivas, V., Satyanarayana, M. R. S., Rajasekhar, M., Teja, D. V., & Kamal, C. T. (2020). Artificial neural networks approach on vibration and noise parameters assessment of flaxseed oil biodiesel fuelled CI engine. International journal of environmental science and technology, 1-12. https://doi.org/10.1007/s13762-020-02975-8, 18, 2365, 2376
Chiatti G, Chiavola O, Palmieri F (2017) Vibration and acoustic characteristics of a city-car engine fuelled with biodiesel blends. Appl Energy 185:664–670. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apenergy.2016.10.119
Heidary G, Hassan-beygi SR, Ghobadian B, Taghizadeh A (2013) Vibration analysis of a small diesel engine using diesel-biodiesel fuel blends. Agric Eng Int: CIGR Journal 15(3):117–126
Zhen D, Tesfa B, Yuan X, Wang R, Gu F, Ball AD (2012) An investigation of the acoustic characteristics of a compression ignition engine operating with biodiesel blends. J Phys Conf Ser 364:012–015. https://doi.org/10.1088/1742-6596/364/1/012015
Uludamar E, Tosun E, Aydin K (2016) Experimental and regression analysis of noise and vibration of a compression ignition engine fuelled with various biodiesels. Fuel 177:326–333. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.fuel.2016.03.028
Yaşar A, Keskin A, Yıldızhan Ş, Uludamar E (2019) Emission and vibration analysis of diesel engine fuelled diesel fuel containing metallic based nanoparticles. Fuel 239:1224–1230. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.fuel.2018.11.113
Prabhu KN, Santhosh KG, Jabot R (2021) Effect of Metal-Based SiO2 Nanoparticles Blended Concentration on Performance, Combustion and Emission Characteristics of CRDI Diesel Engine Running on Mahua Methyl Ester Biodiesel. Silicon:1–15. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12633-021-01001
ASTM D1298-12b (2017), standard test method for density, relative density, or API gravity of crude petroleum and liquid petroleum products by hydrometer method, ASTM International, West Conshohocken, PA, 2017, www.astm.org
ASTM D4809–18, standard test method for heat of combustion of liquid hydrocarbon fuels by bomb calorimeter (precision method), ASTM International, West Conshohocken, PA, 2018, www.astm.org
ASTM D445–19, standard test method for kinematic viscosity of transparent and opaque liquids (and calculation of dynamic viscosity), ASTM International, West Conshohocken, PA, 2019, www.astm.org
ASTM D976–06 (2016), standard test method for calculated Cetane index of distillate fuels, ASTM International, West Conshohocken, PA, 2016, www.astm.org
ASTM D130–19, standard test method for corrosiveness to copper from petroleum products by copper strip test, ASTM International, West Conshohocken, PA, 2019, www.astm.org
ASTM D92–18, standard test method for flash and fire points by Cleveland open cup tester, ASTM International, West Conshohocken, PA, 2018, www.astm.org
ASTM D2500-17a, standard test method for cloud point of petroleum products and liquid fuels, ASTM International, West Conshohocken, PA, 2017, www.astm.org
Taghizadeh AA, Ghobadian B, Tavakoli HT, Mohtasebi SS (2012) Vibration analysis of a diesel engine using biodiesel and petro-diesel fuel blends. Fuel 102:414–422. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.fuel.2012.06.109
Zhi CO, Mohd BMM, Wen TC, Roon SS, Hwai CO, Zubaidah I (2017) Identification of optimum Calophyllum inophyllum bio-fuel blend in diesel engine using advanced vibration analysis technique. Renew Energy 109:295–304. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.renene.2017.03.039
Jaikumar S, Bhatti SK, Srinivas V, Rajasekhar M, Kumar LS (2020) Combustion and vibration characteristics of variable compression ratio direct injection diesel engine fuelled with diesel-biodiesel and alcohol blends. Engineering Reports 2. https://doi.org/10.1002/eng2.12195
Jaikumar S, Srinivas V, Rajasekhar M, Murthy BSN (2020) Effect of fuel injection pressure on the diesel engine fuelled with Moringa oleifera oil biodiesel blends: vibration and noise study. International Journal of Dynamics and Control 9:503–510. https://doi.org/10.1007/s40435-020-00684-1
Ahmet C (2018) Determination of vibration characteristics of a compression ignition engine operated by hydrogen enriched diesel and biodiesel fuels. Fuel 230:355–358. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.fuel.2018.05.053
Prabakaran, B., & Vijayabalan, P. (2018). Influence of zinc oxide nano particles on performance, combustion and emission characteristics of butanol-diesel-ethanol blends in DI CI engine. In IOP conference series: materials science and engineering (Vol. 377, no. 1, p. 012069). IOP publishing. https://doi.org/10.1088/1757-899X/377/1/012069, 377, 012069
Jaikumar S, Srinivas V, Rajasekhar M (2021) Influence of dispersant added nanoparticle additives with diesel-biodiesel blend on direct injection compression ignition engine: combustion, engine performance, and exhaust emissions approach. Energy. 120197:120197. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.energy.2021.120197
Acknowledgements
The authors thank GITAM University, HPCL Visakhapatnam, and Lords institute of engineering and technology for their valuable support for the experimentation and testing.
Code Availability
Not applicable.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Contributions
Conceptualization: [Vara Lakshmi R], [Jaikumar S], [Srinivas V]; Methodology: [Vara Lakshmi R], [Jaikumar S], [Srinivas V], [Rajasekhar M]; Formal analysis and investigation: [Vara Lakshmi R], [Jaikumar S], [Srinivas V], [Rajasekhar M]; Writing - original draft preparation: [Jaikumar S]; Writing - review and editing: [Jaikumar S], [Srinivas V]; Funding acquisition: Not applicable; Resources: Not applicable; Supervision: [Jaikumar S], [Srinivas V]; All authors have read and approved the manuscript.
Corresponding author
Ethics declarations
Ethics Approval
Not applicable.
Consent to Participate
Not applicable.
Consent for Publication
Not applicable.
Conflict of Interest
Authors don’t have any conflict of interest.
Additional information
Publisher’s Note
Springer Nature remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations.
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Lakshmi, R.V., Jaikumar, S., Srinivas, V. et al. Vibration and Noise Study on the Direct Injection Compression Ignition Engine Running with Nanoparticle Dispersed Abrus precatorius Biodiesel Blend. Silicon 14, 4887–4897 (2022). https://doi.org/10.1007/s12633-021-01280-4
Received:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s12633-021-01280-4