Abstract
Dissolved oxygen content in a water column serves as an indicator of pollution and it indirectly indicates the geochemical nature of the water. An attempt has been made in this study to understand the behavior of Dissolved Oxygen (DO) in eleven open wells along the coast of Cuddalore District, Tamilnadu, South India. Observations were made in situ for DO and Electrical Conductivity (EC) depth wise for 24 hours during a full moon period of every two hours. The study indicates that a definite stratification exists in a certain location and mixing trends in some locations. It also shows that there are fluctuations of these values with time and it has a definite relation at specific location. The temporal and the spatial relationships between EC and DO were also used in an attempt to understand the coastal ecosystem in the natural environment.
Article PDF
Similar content being viewed by others
Explore related subjects
Discover the latest articles, news and stories from top researchers in related subjects.Avoid common mistakes on your manuscript.
References
Alikunhi KH, Ramachandran V, Chaudhuri H (1951) Mortality of carp fry undersaturation of dissolved oxygen in water. Cent Inland Fish Res Barrackpore XVII(4):261–264
Anderson TH, Taylor GT (2001) Nutrient pulses, plankton blooms, and seasonal hypoxia in western Long Island Sound. Estuaries 24:228–243
Babu MT, Kesava Das V, Vethamony P (2006) BOD-DO Modeling and water quality analysis of a waste water outfall off Kochi, west coast of India. Environ Int 32:165–173
Breitburg DL, Adamack A, Rose KA, Kolesar SE, Decker MB, Purcell JE, Keister JE, Cowan JH Jr (2003) The pattern and influence of low dissolved oxygen in the Patuxent River, a seasonal hypoxic estuary. Estuaries 26(2A):280–297
Buzzelli CP, Luettich RA Jr, Powers SP, Peterson CH, McNinch JE, Pinckney JL, Paerl HW (2002) Estimating the spatial extent of bottom water hypoxia and habitat degradation in a shallow estuary. Mar Ecol Prog Ser 230:103–112
Centre for Groundwater Board (CGWB) (1997) Groundwater resources and development prospects in South Arcot-Vallalar District, Tamilnadu, South Eastern coastal region, Chennai
Chapelle FH (2000) Groundwater microbiology and geochemistry. Wiley, New York, 468 pp
Chidambaram S, Ramanathan AL, Anandhan P, Srinivasamoorthy K, Prasanna MV (2005) A comparative study on the coastal surface and groundwater in and around Puduchattiram to Coleroon, Tamilnadu. Int J Ecol Environ Sci 31(3):209–306. Special issue
Chidambaram S, Ramanathan AL, Prasanna MV, Karmegam U, Dheivanayagi V, Ramesh R, Johnsonbabu G, Premchander B, Manikandan S (2010) Study on the hydrogeochemical characteristics in groundwater, post-and pre-tsunami scenario, from Portnova to Pumpuhar, southeast coast of India. Environ Monit Assess 169:553–568
Cox BA (2003) A review of dissolved oxygen modelling techniques for lowland rivers. Sci Total Environ 314:303–334
Diaz RJ (2000) Overview of hypoxia around the world. J Environ Qual 30(2):275–281
Diaz RJ, Rosenberg R (1995) Marine benthic hypoxia: a review of its ecological effects and the behavioural responses of benthic macro fauna. Oceanogr Mar Biol 33:245–303
Diaz R, Rosenberg R (2008) Spreading dead zones and consequences for marine ecosystems. Science 321:926–929
Dinagaran V (2009) Technical Report Series, District Groundwater Brochure Cuddalore District, Tamil Nadu
Eby LA, Crowder LB (2002) Hypoxia-based habitat compression in the Neuse River estuary: context-dependent shifts in behavioural avoidance thresholds. Can J Fish Aquat Sci 59(6):952–965
Falkowski PG, Hopkins TS, Walsh JJ (1980) An analysis of factors affecting oxygen depletion in the New York Bight. J Mar Res 38:479–506
Frohlich RK, Urish DW, Fuller J, Reilly M (1994) Use of geoelectrical method in groundwater pollution surveys in a costal environment. J Appl Geophys 32(2):139–154
Gao X, Song J (2008) Dissolved oxygen and O2 flux across the water–air interface of the Changjiang Estuary in May 2003. J Mar Syst 74:343–350
Gardner L, Gorman C (1984) The summertime net transport of dissolved oxygen salt and heat in a salt marsh basin, North Inlet, S.C. Estuar Coast Shelf Sci 19:331–340
Ginsberg A, Levanton A (1976) Determination of saltwater interface by electrical resistivity sounding. Hydrol Sci Bull 21(6):561–568
Hagy JD, Boynton WR, Keefe CW, Wood KV (2004) Hypoxia in Chesapeake Bay, 1950–2001: long-term change in relation to nutrient loading and river flow source. Estuaries 27(4):634–658
Hearn CJ, Robson BJ (2001) Inter-annual variability of bottom hypoxia in shallow Mediterranean estuaries. Estuar Coast Shelf Sci 52:643–657
Ishikawa T, Suzuki T, Qian X (2004) Hydraulic study of the onset of hypoxia in the Tone River estuary. J Environ Eng 130(5):551–561
Justic D, Rabalais NN, Turner RE (1996) Effects of climate change on hypoxia in coastal waters: a doubled CO2 scenario for the northern Gulf of Mexico. Limnol Oceanogr 41:992–1003
Kuo AY, Neilson BJ (1987) Hypoxia and salinity in Virginia. Estuaries 10:277–283
Kurup R, Hamilton DP (2002) Flushing of dense, hypoxic water from a cavity of the Swan River Estuary, Western Australia. Estuaries 25(5):908–915
Lin J, Xie L, Pietrafesa LJ, Shen J, Mallin M, Durako M (2006) Dissolved oxygen stratification in two micro-tidal partially-mixed estuaries. Estuar Coast Shelf Sci. doi:10.1016/j.ecss.2006.06.032
Mallin MA, Johnson S, Ensign H, Macpherson TA (2006) Factors contributing to hypoxia in rivers, lakes, and streams. Limnol Oceanogr 51:690–701
Manasrah R, Raheed M, Badran MI (2006) Relationships between water temperature, nutrients and dissolved oxygen in the northern Gulf of Aqaba, Red Sea. Oceanologia 48(2):237–253
Moatar F, Miquel J, Poirel A (2001) A quality-control method for physical and chemical monitoring data. Application to dissolved oxygen levels in the river Loire (France). J Hydrol 252:25–36
Prasanna MV (2008) Hydrogeochemical studies in the Gadilam river basin, Tamilnadu. Unpublished PhD Thesis, Annamalai University, India, 300 pp
Prasanna MV, Chidambaram S, Pethaperumal S, Srinivasamoorthy K, John Peter A, Anandhan P, Vasanthavigar M (2008) Integrated geophysical and chemical study in the lower subbasin of Gadila River, Tamilnadu, India. Environ Geosci 15(4):145–152
Prasanna MV, Chidambaram S, Shahul Hameed A, Srinivasamoorthy K (2010) Study of evaluation of groundwater in Gadilam basin using hydrogeochemical and isotope data. Environ Monit Assess 168:63–90
Ramanathan AL, Subramanian V, Ramesh R, Chidambaram S, James A (1999) Environmental geochemistry of Pichavaram ecosystem (tropical), southeast coast of India. Environ Geol 37(3):223–233
Satheesh Herbet Singh D, Lawrence JF (2007) Groundwater quality assessment of shallow aquifer using geographical information system in part of Chennai city, Tamilnadu. J Geol Soc India 69:1067–1076
Sharp JH (2010) Estuarine oxygen dynamics: What can we learn about hypoxia from long-time records in the Delaware estuary? Limnol Oceanogr 55(2):535–548
Singaraja C (2011) Impact of tidal variation in shallow coastal groundwaters of Cuddalore District. Unpublished M Phil Thesis, 147 pp
Skjelvan I, Falck E, Anderson LG, Rey F (2001) Oxygen fluxes in the Norwegian Atlantic Current. Mar Chem 73:291–303
Smith K, Able K (2003) Dissolved oxygen dynamics in salt marsh pools and its potential impacts on fish assemblages. Mar Ecol Prog Ser 258:223–232
Stanley DW (1993) Long-term trends in Pamlico River Estuary nutrients, chlorophyll, dissolved oxygen, and watershed nutrient production. Water Resour Res 29:2651–2662
Stanley DW, Nixon SW (1992) Stratification and bottom-water hypoxia in the Pamlico River Estuary. Estuaries 15:270–281
Starr RC, Gillham RW (1993) Dentrification and organic carbon availability in two quifers. Ground Water 31:934–947
Stierhoff K, Targett T, Grecay P (2003) Hypoxia tolerance of the mummichog: the role of access to the water surface. J Fish Biol 63:580–592
Timmerman C, Chapman L (2004) Patterns of hypoxia in a coastal salt marsh: implications for ecophysiology of resident fishes. Fla Sci 67:80–91
Virginia DE, Summers JK, Macauley JM (1999) Dissolved oxygen conditions in Northern Gulf of Mexico Estuaries. Environ Monit Assess 57:1–20
Williams RJ, White C, Harrow ML, Neal C (2000) Temporal and small-scale spatial variations of dissolved oxygen in the Rivers Thames, Pang and Kennet, UK. Sci Total Environ 251/252:497–510
Woodbury LA (1941) A sudden mortality of fishy accompanying a super saturation of oxygen in Lake Waubesa, Wisconsin. Am Fish Soc 71:112–117
Zhang J, Lion LW, Nelson YM, Shuler ML, Ghiorse WC (2002) Kinetics of Mn(II) oxidation by Leptothrix discophora SS1. Geochim Cosmochim Acta 65:773–781
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Singaraja, C., Chidambaram, S., Prasanna, M.V. et al. A Study on the Behavior of the Dissolved Oxygen in the Shallow Coastal Wells of Cuddalore District, Tamilnadu, India. Water Qual Expo Health 4, 1–16 (2012). https://doi.org/10.1007/s12403-011-0058-3
Received:
Revised:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s12403-011-0058-3