Abstract
This study estimates the potential using of typha australis (t. australis) as reinforcing element in composite materials based on plant fibres as way of enhanced for this invasive plant. Composite materials based on t. australis, bamboo and rice husk fibres were prepared with phenolic resin and their properties compared in order to evaluate this invasive plant in relation to the commonly used fibres in composite materials. Scanning Electronic Microscopy shows similarity in the morphologic structure of t. australis and bamboo fibres. The failure mode is typically the same for all composite materials when fibres or system undergo the same treatment. The 3-point bending tests exhibit mechanical characteristics in the same range for different composites materials, for example the Young modulus for t. australis, bamboo and rice husk composites without any modification are estimated at 1.92, 2.04 and 2.00 GPa respectively.
Article PDF
Similar content being viewed by others
Explore related subjects
Discover the latest articles, news and stories from top researchers in related subjects.Avoid common mistakes on your manuscript.
References
A. Calestreme, Université de Montpellier II, Diplome, 2002.
M. J.-B. Gèze, Bull. Société Bot. Fr., 58, 457 (1911).
M. R. K. Rao, Y. Sarayan, and D. Divya, Int. J. Pharm. Sci. Rev. Res., 37, 30 (2016).
D. G. Angeler, M. Rodríguez, S. Martín, and J. M. Moreno, Environ. Int., 30, 375 (2004).
E. Glenn, T. L. Thompson, R. Frye, J. Riley, and D. Baumgartner, Aquat. Bot., 52, 75 (1995).
GRET, “Projet Typha: Produire du charbon de Typha en alternative au charbon de bois. No. 5”, 2015.
GRET, “Projet Typha: Produire du charbon de Typha en alternative au charbon de bois. No. 1”, 2012.
N. T. Abdel-Ghan, A. K. Hegazy, and G. A. El-Chaghaby, Int. J. Environ. Sci. Technol., 6, 243 (2009).
E. M. Eid, K. H. Shaltout, M. A. El-Sheikh, and T. Asaeda, Flora - Morphol. Distrib. Funct. Ecol. Plants, 207, 783 (2012).
M. R. Sanjay and B. Yogesha, Mater. Today Proc., 4, 2739 (2017).
G. C. Sanjeevamurthy and G. Rangasrinivas, Int. J. Mod. Eng. Res., 2, 471 (2012).
M. N. Belgacem and A. Gandini, Compos. Interfaces, 12, 41 (2005).
A. K. Bledzki and J. Gassan, Prog. Polym. Sci., 24, 221 (1999).
A. Dufresne, Compos. Interfaces, 12, 1 (2005).
O. Faruk, A. K. Bledzki, H.-P. Fink, and M. Sain, Prog. Polym. Sci., 37, 1552 (2012).
A. K. Mohanty, M. Misra, and G. Hinrichsen, Maoromol. Mater. Eng., 276/277, 1 (2000).
M. L. Sánchez, L. Y. Morales, and J. D. Caicedo, Constr. Build. Mater., 156, 330 (2017).
S. Kubba in “Handbook of Green Building Design and Construction”, 2nd ed. (S. Kubba Ed.), pp.257–351, Butterworth-Heinemann, 2017.
D. Tabuani, F. Bellucci, A. Terenzi, and G. Camino, “Flame Retarded Thermoplastic Polyurethane (TPU) for Cable Jacketing Application”, Fire Retard. Polym. Mater. FRPM 11 Conf. Alessandria Italy 26–30 June 2011, vol. 97, pp. 2594–2601, December 2012.
N. R. Jankowski and F. P. McCluskey, Appl. Energy, 113, 1525 (2014).
G. Pulci, J. Tirillò, F. Marra, F. Fossati, C. Bartuli, and T. Valente, Compos. Part Appl. Sci. Manuf., 41, 1483 (2010).
D. K. Chattopadhyay and D. C. Webster, Prog. Polym. Sci., 34, 1068 (2009).
A. Dasari, Z.-Z. Yu, G.-P. Cai, and Y.-W. Mai, Prog. Polym. Sci., 38, 1357 (2013).
C. Hoffendahl, G. Fontaine, and S. Bourbigot, Polym. Degrad. Stab., 98, 1247 (2013).
M. S. Sreekala, M. G. Kumaran, and S. Thomas, Compos. Part Appl. Sci. Manuf., 33, 763 (2002).
P. Zakikhani, R. Zahari, M. T. H. Sultan, and D. L. Majid, Mater. Des., 63, 820 (2014).
J.-M. Raquez, M. Deléglise, M.-F. Lacrampe, and P. Krawczak, Top. Issue Biomater., 35, 487 (2010).
E. Rojo, M. V. Alonso, M. Oliet, B. Del Saz-Orozco, and F. Rodriguez, Compos. Part B Eng., 68, 185 (2015).
N. Saba, M. Jawaid, O. Y. Alothman, and M. T. Paridah, Constr. Build. Mater., 106, 149 (2016).
M. Jawaid, H. P. S. A. Khalil, A. Hassan, R. Dungani, and A. Hadiyane, Compos. Part B Eng., 45, 619 (2013).
F. de Oliveira, C. G. da Silva, L. A. Ramos, and E. Frollini, Ind. Crops Prod., 96, 30 (2017).
C. Sanchez, B. Julian, P. Belleville, and M. Popall, J. Mater. Chem., 15, 3559 (2005).
B. A. J. Noordover, R. Duchateau, R. A. T. M. van Benthem, W. Ming, and C. E. Koning, Biomacromolecules, 8, 3860 (2007).
C. Q. Yang, X. Wang, and I.-S. Kang, Text. Res. J., 67, 334 (1997).
L. Berglund in “Natural Fibers, Biopolymers, and Biocomposites” (A. K. Mohanty, M. Misra, and L. T. Drzal Eds.), pp.807–832, CRC Press, 2005.
J. Green, J. Fire Sci., 14, 426 (1996).
T. R. Hull, A. Witkowski, and L. Hollingbery, Polym. Degrad. Stab., 96, 1462 (2011).
J. Lenza, K. Merkel, and H. Rydarowski, Polym. Degrad. Stabil., 97, 2581 (2012).
D. Ndiaye, L. M. Matuana, S. Morlat-Therias, L. Vidal, A. Tidjani, and J.-L. Gardette, J. Appl. Polym. Sci., 119, 3321 (2011).
M. Nikolaeva and T. Kärki, Fire Mater., 37, 612 (2013).
L. Wang, M. Sánchez-Soto, and M. L. Maspoch, Mater. Des., 52, 609 (2013).
G. Sung and J. H. Kim, Compos. Sci. Technol., 146, 147 (2017).
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Ly, E.B., Lette, M.J., Diallo, A.K. et al. Effect of Reinforcing Fillers and Fibres Treatment on Morphological and Mechanical Properties of Typha-Phenolic Resin Composites. Fibers Polym 20, 1046–1053 (2019). https://doi.org/10.1007/s12221-019-1087-y
Received:
Revised:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s12221-019-1087-y