Abstract
We present the study of 20 solar flares observed by “Solar X-ray Spectrometer (SOXS)” mission during November 2003 to December 2006 and found associated with coronal mass ejections (CMEs) seen by LASCO/SOHO mission. In this investigation, X-ray emission characteristics of solar flares and their relationship with the dynamics of CMEs have been presented. We found that the fast moving CMEs, i.e., positive acceleration are better associated with short rise time (< 150 s) flares. However, the velocity of CMEs increases as a function of duration of the flares in both 4.1–10 and 10–20 keV bands. This indicates that the possibility of association of CMEs with larger speeds exists with long duration flare events. We observed that CMEs decelerate with increasing rise time, decay time and duration of the associated X-ray flares. A total 10 out of 20 CMEs under current investigation showed positive acceleration, and 5 of them whose speed did not exceed 589 km/s were associated with short rise time (< 150 s) and short duration (< 1300 s) flares. The other 5 CMEs were associated with long duration or large rise time flare events. The unusual feature of all these positive accelerating CMEs was their low linear speed ranging between 176 and 775 km/s. We do not find any significant correlation between X-ray peak intensity of the flares with linear speed as well as acceleration of the associated CMEs. Based on the onset time of flares and associated CMEs within the observing cadence of CMEs by LASCO, we found that in 16 cases CME preceded the flare by 23 to 1786 s, while in 4 cases flare occurred before the CME by 47 to 685 s. We argue that both events are closely associated with each other and are integral parts of one energy release system.
Article PDF
Similar content being viewed by others
Avoid common mistakes on your manuscript.
References
Anzer, U., Pnueman, G. W. 1982, Solar Phys., 17, 129.
Chertok, I. M., Grechnev, V. V., Hudson, H. S., Nitta, N. V. 2004, J. Geophys. Res., 109, 2112.
Dryer, M. 1996, Solar Phys., 169, 421.
Falconer, D. A., Moore, R. L., Gary, G. A. 2006, Astrophys. J., 644(2), 1258.
Green, L. M., Matthews, S. A., van Driel-Gesztelyi, L., Harra, L. K., Culhane, J. L. 2002, Solar Phys., 205, 2325–2339.
Gosling, J. T. 1993, J. Geophys. Res., 98(A11), 18,937–18,950.
Harrison, R. A. 1991, Adv. Space Res., 11(1), 25.
Harrison, R. A. 1995, A & A, 304, 585.
Hundhausen, A. J. 1999, Many Faces of the Sun (eds) Strong, K. T., Saba, J. L. R., Haisch, B. M., Springer-Verlag, New York, p. 143.
Jain, R., Dave, H. H., Shah, A. B., Vadher, N. M., Shah, V. M., Ubale, G. P., Manian, K. S. B., Solanki, C. M., Shah, K. J., Kumar, Sumit, Kayasth, S. L., Patel, V. D., Trivedi, J. J., Deshpande, M. R. 2005, Solar Phys., 227, 89.
Jain, R., Joshi Vishal, Kayasth, S. L., Dave, Hemant, Deshpande, M. R. 2006, J. Astrophys. Astron., 27(2–3), 175–192.
Ju Jing, Hui Song, Valentyna Abramenko, Changyi Tan, Haimin Wang 2006, Astrophys. J., 644, 1273.
Kahler, S. W., Sheeley, N. R. Jr., Liggett, M. 1989, Astrophys. J., 344, 1026.
Kahler, S. W. 1992, Annual Review of A & A, 30 (A93-25826 09-90), 113–141.
Kay, H. R. M., Culhane, J. L., Harra, L. K., Matthews, S. A. 2003, Adv. Space Res., 32(6), 1051.
Kim, Yeon-Han, Moon, Y.-J., Cho, K.-S., Kim, Kap-Sung, Park, Y. D. 2005, Astrophys. J., 622(2), 1240–1250.
MacQueen, R. M., Fisher, R. 1983, Solar Phys., 89, 89.
Munro, R. H., Kohl, J. L., MacQueen, R. M., Noyes, R. W., Parkinson, W. H., Weiser, H., Withbroe, G. L. 1979, Bull. Amer. Astron. Soc., 12, 398.
Nitta, N. V., Hudson, H. S. 2001, Geophys. Res. Lett., 28, 3801.
Sheeley, N., Howard, R. A., Koomen, M. J., Michels, D. J. 1983, Astrophys. J., 272, 349.
Shibata, K. 1996, Adv. Space Res., 17(4–5), 9–18.
Su, J. T., Zhang, H. Q. 2007, Astrophys. J., 666(1), 559.
Su, Y., Adriaan Van Ballegooijen, James McCaughey, Edward Deluca, Katharine K. Reeves, Leon Golub 2007, Astrophys. J., 665(2), 1448–1459.
Torok, T., Kleim, B. 2007, Astronomische Nachrichten, 328(8), 743.
Webb, D. F., Hundhausen, A. J. 1987, Solar Phys., 108(2), 383–401.
Zhang, J., Dere, K. P., Howard, R. A., Kundu, M. R., White, S. M. 2001, Asrophys. J., 559, 452.
Zhang, Y. Z., Wang, J. X., Hu, Y. Q. 2006, ApJ, 641(1), 572–576.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Aggarwal, M., Jain, R., Mishra, A.P. et al. X-ray emission characteristics of flares associated with CMEs. J Astrophys Astron 29, 195–205 (2008). https://doi.org/10.1007/s12036-008-0025-y
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s12036-008-0025-y