Abstract
Treatment regimens used for infectious ocular diseases by community-based and academic ophthalmologists were compared. A mail survey asked about antimicrobial choices for serious keratitis, conjunctivitis, and blepharitis; presurgical and postsurgical prophylaxis; use of antibiotics and steroids for treatment of acute adenovirus conjunctivitis; and use of chloramphenicol. Responses were returned by 177 community-based and 84 academic ophthalmologists. Community ophthalmologists generally paralleled academic ophthalmologists in their treatment choices.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
McLeod SD, DeBacker CM, Viana MAG. Differential care of corneal ulcers in the community based on apparent severity. Ophthalmology. 1995;103:479–484.
McDonnell PJ, Nobe J, Gauderman WJ, Lee P, Aiello A, Trousdale M. Community care of corneal ulcers. Am J Ophthalmol. 1992;114: 531–538.
External Disease and Cornea. Basic and Clinical Science Course, 1996–1997. Section 8. San Francisco, Calif: American Academy of Ophthalmology; 1996:102–106.
Romanowski EG, Roba LA, Wiley LA, Araullo-Cruz T, Gordon YJ. The effects of corticosteroids on adenoviral replication. Arch Ophthalmol. 1996;114:581–585.
Penland RL, Wilhelmus KR. Emergence of penicillin-resistant Streptococcus pneumoniae ocular infections. Cornea. 1998;17:135–140.
Gordon YJ, Aoiki K, Kinchington PR. Adenovirus keratoconjunctivitis. In: Pepose J, Wilhelmus K, Holland G. eds Ocular Infection and Immunity St Louis, Mo: CV Mosby Co; 1996:877–894.
Arffa RC. Viral disease. In: Arffa R, ed. Grayson's Diseases of the Cornea. 3rd ed. St Louis, Mo: Mosby-Year Book; 1991:278–279.
Gordon YJ, Naesens L, Maudgal PC, Veckeneer M, DeClercq E. Treatment of adenoviral conjunctivitis with topical cidofovir [letter]. Cornea. 1996;15:546.
Everett SL, Kowalski RP, Karenchak LM, Landsittel D, Day R, Gordon YJ. An in vitro comparison of the susceptibilities of bacterial isolates from patients with conjunctivitis and blepharitis to newer and established topical antibiotics. Cornea. 1995;14:382–387.
Rosenthal RL, Blackman A. Bone marrow hypoplasia following use of chloramphenicol eye drops. JAMA 1965;191:136.
Carpenter G. Chloramphenicol eye drops and marrow aplasia [letter] Lancet. 1975;2:326.
Pavan-Langston DP, Dunkel, EC. Handbook of Ocular Drug Therapy and Ocular Side Effects of Systemic Drugs. Boston, Mass: Little, Brown & Co; 1991:52–53.
O'Brien TP, Maguire MG, Fink NE, Alfonso E, McDonnell P. Efficacy of ofloxacin vs cefazolin and tobramycin in the therapy for bacterial keratitis: report from the Bacterial Keratitis Study Research Group. Arch Ophthalmol. 1995;113:1257–1265.
Leibowitz HM. Clinical evaluation of ciprofloxacin 0.3% ophthalmic solution for treatment of bacterial keratitis. Am J Ophthalmol. 1991;112(4 suppl):34S-47S.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Kowalski, R.P., Foulks, G.N. & Gordon, Y.J. Comparison of treatment regimens for ocular infections: Community vs academic practice. Ann Ophthalmol 32, 295–300 (2000). https://doi.org/10.1007/s12009-000-0085-3
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s12009-000-0085-3