Abstract
The ecological protection of the watersheds in China is being confronted with a lot of problems such as soil and water erosion, water pollution at present. Therefore watershed eco-compensation is becoming a question of common interest. Based on the analyses of the major problems and their origins in the watershed protection in China, the paper discusses the concerned policies including relative rules and laws, financial policies and water right transaction policies. Simultaneously the paper reviews the practices carried out in China, including the ecological construction project in the western China, the trans-provincial eco-compensation practice and the small watershed eco-compensation practice. According to the present situation of eco-compensation practices and the future policy requirement, this paper finally puts forward four key problems to be solved in the watershed eco-compensation of China in the future.
Article PDF
Similar content being viewed by others
Avoid common mistakes on your manuscript.
References
Chomitz K, Brenes E, 1999. Financing environmental services: The Costa Rican experience and its implications. The Science of the Total Environment, 240(10): 157–169.
Clay J W, 2002. Community-based Natural Resource Management Within the New Global Economy: Challenges and Opportunities. Washington, D.C.: World Wildlife Fund.
Liu Guihuan, Zhang Huiyuan, Wang Jinnan, 2006. Primary discussion on watershed eco-compensation mechanism in the north of Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei Province. China Population, Resources and Environment, 16(4): 120–124. (in Chinese)
Perrot-Maître D, Davis P, 2001. Case Studies of Markets and Innovative Financial Mechanisms for Water Services from Forests. Washington, D.C.: Forest Trends.
Rosa H, Kandel S, Dimas L, 2003. Compensation of Environmental Services for Rural Communities: Lessons from the America and Key Issues for Strengthening Community Strategies. Prisma: San Salvador.
Scherr S, White A, Khare A, 2001. Making Markets Work for Forest Communities. Washington, D.C.: Forest Trends.
Shen Dajun, 2004. Governing Water. Beijing: Science Press, 13–58. (in Chinese)
Shen Manhong, Jiang Guojun, Xu Yunhua et al., 2005. The Innovative Green System. Beijing: China Environmental Science Press, 28–37. (in Chinese)
Shen Manhong, Yang Tian, 2004. Three foundation stone of the eco-compensation mechanism. Chinese Environment News, 2004-03-02. (in Chinese)
Swingland I, 2002. Capturing Carbon and Conserving Biodiversity: The Market Approach. Virginia: Earthscan, Sterling.
Tognetti S, 2001. Creating Incentives for River Basin Management as a Conservation Strategy: A Survey of the Literature and Existing Intiatives. Washington D.C.: U.S.World Wildlife Fund.
Wan Jun, Wang Jinnan, Zhang Huiyuan, 2005. Policy evaluation and framework discussion of ecological compensation mechanism in China. Research of Environmental Sciences, 18(2): 1–8. (in Chinese)
Zhuang Guotai, 2004. An approach of economic externalities to eco-conservation in little river basin. Environmental Protection, (6): 35–38. (in Chinese)
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Zhang, H., Liu, G., Wang, J. et al. Policy and practice progress of watershed eco-compensation in China. Chin. Geograph.Sc. 17, 179–185 (2007). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11769-007-0179-6
Received:
Accepted:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11769-007-0179-6