Abstract
Two interstitial-free (IF) steels and a high-purity α-iron were deformed in torsion over the temperature range of 600 °C to 840 °C, and the textures produced were measured using conventional X-ray techniques. The conditions were chosen so that dynamic recrystallization (DRX) would take place in the ferrite and static recrystallization would be avoided during cooling after deformation. The DRX textures differ from those observed at room temperature and are dominated by the D1 (\(11\bar 2\))[111], D2(\(\overline {11} 2\))[111], and E2 (\(0\bar 11\))[111] components. The D2 becomes increasingly important as the strain is increased, which leads to weakening of the D1 and disappearance of the E2 at large strains. Texture simulations were carried out using a DRX model based on sequential deformation, nucleation, and growth steps. The types of oriented nucleation and selective growth required to reproduce the experimentally observed textures are discussed. The simulations indicate that the low-energy nucleation mechanism plays a dominant role in the formation of bcc DRX textures. The results are also interpreted in terms of the continuous (in situ) and discontinuous mechanisms of dynamic recrystallization.
Article PDF
Similar content being viewed by others
Avoid common mistakes on your manuscript.
References
R.D. Doherty: Met. Sci., 1974, vol. 8, pp. 132–42.
B. Hutchinson: Scripta Metall., 1992, vol. 27, pp. 1471–75.
F.J. Humphreys and M. Hatherly: Recrystallization and Related Annealing Phenomena, Pergamon Press, Elmsford, NY, 1995, pp. 206–16.
J.E. Burke and D. Turnbull: Progr. Met. Phys., 1952, vol. 3, pp. 220–45.
W.A. Johnson and R.F. Mehl: Trans. AIME, 1939, vol. 135, pp. 416–58.
W.G. Burgers and P.C. Louwerse: Z. Phys., 1931, vol. 67, pp. 605–78.
W.G. Burgers and T.J. Tiedema: Acta Metall., 1953, vol. 1, pp. 234–38.
J. Hjelen, R. Ørsund, and E. Nes: Acta Metall. Mater., 1991, vol. 39, pp. 1377–1404.
C.S. Barrett: Trans. AIME, 1940, vol. 137, pp. 128–49.
P.A. Beck: Acta Metall., 1953, vol. 1, pp. 230–34.
R. Kern, J. Grewen, and H.J. Bunge: Proc. ICOTOM 7, Noordwijkerhout, Holland, 1984, pp. 257–62.
B.B. Rath: Proc. ICOTOM 7, Noordwijkerhout, Holland, 1984, pp. 281–86.
K.T. Aust and J.W. Rutter: Trans. TMS-AIME, 1959, vol. 215, pp. 119–27.
K.T. Aust and J.W. Rutter: Trans. TMS-AIME, 1960, vol. 218, pp. 50–54.
T. Watanabe: Proc. ICOTOM 7, Noordwijkerhout, Holland, 1984, pp. 307–12.
W.A. Backofen and B.B. Hundy: Trans. AIME, 1953, vol. 197, pp. 61–62.
R.O. Williams: Trans. TMS-AIME, 1962, vol. 224, pp. 129–39.
E. Aernoudt and J. Gil Sevillano: J. Iron Steel Inst., 1973, vol. 211, pp. 718–25.
J. Gil Sevillano, P. Van Houtte, and E. Aernoudt: Z. Metall., 1975, vol. 66, pp. 367–73.
F. Montheillet, M. Cohen, and J.J. Jonas: Acta Metall., 1984, vol. 32, pp. 2077–89.
L.S. Tóth, J.J. Jonas, D. Daniel, and J.A. Bailey: Text. Microstr., 1992, vol. 19, pp. 245–62.
J.J. Jonas and L.S. Tóth: Scripta Metall. Mater., 1992, vol. 27, pp. 1575–80.
J. Baczynski and J.J. Jonas: Acta Metall. Mater., 1996, vol. 44, pp. 4273–88.
S.L. Semiatin, G.D. Lahoti, and J.J. Jonas: ASM Metals Handbook, 9th ed., ASM, Metals Park, OH, 1985, vol. 8, pp. 154–84.
F. Boratto, R. Barbosa, S. Yue, and J.J. Jonas: THERMEC-88, Int. Conf. Physical Metallurgy, Tokyo, 1988, The Iron and Steel Institute of Japan, Tokyo, Japan, 1988, pp. 383–90.
P.R. Cetlin, S. Yue, J.J. Jonas, and T.M. Maccagno: Metall. Trans. A, 1993, vol. 24A, pp. 1543–53.
H.J. Bunge: Mathematische Methoden der Texturanalyse, Akademie Verlag, Berlin, 1969.
P. Van Houtte, E. Aernoudt, and K. Sekine: Proc. ICOTOM 6, S. Nagashima, ed., ISIJ, Tokyo, 1981, vol. 1, pp. 337–46.
A. Laasraoui and J.J. Jonas: Metall. Trans. A, 1991, vol. 22A, pp. 151–60.
G.R. Canova, S. Shrivastava, J.J. Jonas, and C. G’Sell: ASTM STP 753, J.R. Newby and B.A. Niemeier, Eds., ASTM, Philadelphia, PA, 1982, vol. 753, pp. 189–210.
J. Baczynski and J.J. Jonas: Proc. ICOTOM 11, September 16–20, 1996, Xi’an, China, International Academic Publisher, Beijing, China, 1996, vol. 1, pp. 248–53.
J. Baczynski and J.J. Jonas: Proc. 3rd Int. Conf. on Recrystallization and Related Phenomena, Monterey, CA, 1996, Monterey Inst. of Advanced Studies, Monterey, CA, pp. 339–46.
J. Baczynski, and J.J. Jonas: Proc. ICOTOM 11, September 16–20, 1996, Xi’an, China, International Academic Publisher, Beijing, 1996, vol. 1, pp. 387–92.
J. Baczynski and J.J. Jonas: Int. Conf. on Texture and Anisotropy of Polycrystals, Claushtal, Germany, 1997, in press.
F. Montheillet and J.J. Jonas: Encyclopedia of Applied Physics, 1996, vol. 16, pp. 205–25.
L. Kestens and J.J. Jonas: Metall. Mater. Trans. A, 1996, vol. 27A, pp. 155–64.
J.J. Jonas and L. Kestens: Proc. ICGG-II, Kitakyushu, Japan, 1995, Iron and Steel Institute of Japan, Tokyo, 1995, pp. 155–68.
T. Sakai and J.J. Jonas: Acta Metall., 1984, vol. 32, pp. 189–209.
F. Montheillet: Les Traitements Thermomécaniques, INSTN, Paris, 1981, p. 57.
I.L. Dillamore, C.J.E. Smith, and T.W. Watson: Met. Sci. J., 1967, vol. 1, pp. 49–54.
P. Van Houtte: Mem. Sci. Rev. Met., 1985, vol. 82, pp. 57–68.
H. Honneff and H. Mecking: Proc. ICOTOM 5, Springer-Verlag, New York, NY, 1978, vol. 1, pp. 265–69.
U.F. Kocks and G. Canova: 2nd Risø Int. Symp., Risø National Laboratory, Roskilde, Denmark, 1981, pp. 35–44.
A. Hildenbrand, J. Baczynski, L.S. Tóth, and J.J. Jonas: McGill University, Montreal, unpublished research, 1997.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Baczynski, J., Jonas, J.J. Torsion textures produced by dynamic recrystallization in α-iron and two interstitial-free steels. Metall Mater Trans A 29, 447–462 (1998). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11661-998-0125-y
Received:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11661-998-0125-y