Article PDF
Avoid common mistakes on your manuscript.
References
Abdullah, R.; Cocking, E. C.; Thompson, J. A. Efficient plant regeneration from rice protoplasts through somatic embryogenesis. Bio/Technol. 4:1087–1090; 1986.
Bhojwani, S. S.; Cocking, E. C. Isolation of protoplasts from pollen tetrads. Nature New Biol. 239:29–30; 1972.
Blackhall, N. W.; Akagi, H.; Fujimura, T.; Jotham, J. P.; Davey, M. R.; Power, J. B.; Cocking, E. C. Diversification of cytoplasmic male sterility systems through somatic cell hybridization. In: Virmani, S. S.; Siddiq, E. A.; Muralidharan, K., eds. Advances in hybrid rice technology, Philippines: IRRI; 1998:257–264.
Burnet, F. M. Genes, dreams and realities. London: Penguin; 1971.
Cocking, E. C. A method for the isolation of plant protoplasts and vacuoles. Nature 187:927–929; 1960.
Cocking, E. C. Properties of isolated plant protoplasts. Nature 191:780–782; 1961.
Cocking, E. C. Plant protoplasts. In: Carthy, J. D.; Duddington, C. L., eds. Viewpoints in Biology, 4. 1965; 170–203.
Coking, E. C. Virus uptake, cell wall regeneration and virus multiplication in isolated plant protoplasts. Int. Rev. Cytol. 28:89–124; 1970.
Coking, E. C. Plant cell protoplasts—isolation and development. Annu. Rev. Plant Physiol. 23:29–50; 1972.
Coking, E. C. Uptake of foreign genetic material by plant protoplasts. Int. Rev. Cytol. 48:323–343; 1977.
Coking, E. C. All sorts of protoplasts. Nature 281:180–181; 1979.
Coking, E. C. The enzymatic isolation of plant protoplasts: historical perspective. Int. Rev. Cytol. 16:1–3; 1983.
Coking, E. C. Protoplasts from root hairs of crop plants. Bio/Technol. 3:1104–1106; 1985.
Coking, E. C. Twenty years of plant genetic manipulation at the University of Nottingham. AgBiotech News Info. 1:511–514; 1989.
Coking, E. C. An electron microscopic study of the initial stages of infection of isolated tomato fruit protoplasts by tobacco mosaic virus. Planta 68:206–214; 1969.
Coking, E. C.; Gregory, D. W. Organized protoplasmic units of the plant cell. 1. Their occurrence, origin and structure. J. Exp. Bot. 14:504–511; 1963.
Coking, E. C.; Pojnar, E. An electron microscope study of the infection of isolated tomato fruit protoplasts by tobacco mosaic virus. J. Gen. Virol. 4:305–312; 1969.
Bavey, M. R.; Cocking, E. C.; Freeman, J.; Pearce, N.; Tudor, I. Transformation of Petunia protoplasts by isolated Agrobacterium plasmids. Plant Sci. Lett. 18:307–313; 1980.
Davey, M. R.; Cocking, E. C. Uptake of bacteria by isolated higher plant protoplasts. Nature 239:455–456; 1972.
Davey, M. R.; Cocking, E. C.; Bush, E. Isolation of legume root nodule protoplasts. Nature 244:460–461; 1973.
Evans, P. K.; Cocking, E. C. Isolated plant protoplasts. In: Street, H. E. eds. Plant tissue and cell culture. Oxford: Blackwell Scientific Publications; 1978:103–134.
Gopalaswamy, G.; Kannaiyan, S.; O'Callaghan, K. J.; Davey, M. R.; Cocking, E. C. The xylem of rice (Oryza sativa) is colonized by Azorhizobium caulinodans. Proc. R. Soc. Lond., Ser. B. 267:103–107; 2000.
Gregory, D. W.; Cocking, E. C. The large scale isolation of protoplasts from immature tomato fruits. J. Cell Biol. 24:143–146; 1965.
Harris, H. The birth of the cell. New Haven, CT and London: Yale University Press; 1999.
Jelodar, N. B.; Blackhall, N. W.; Hartman, T. P. V.; Brar, D. S.; Khush, G.; Davey, M. R.; Cocking, E. C.; Power, J. B. Intergeneric somatic hybrids of rice (Oryza sativa L., (+) Porteresia coarctata (Roxb.) Tateoka). Theor. Appl. Genet. 99:570–577; 1999.
Kennedy, I.R., Cocking, E.C., Biological nitrogen fixation: the global challenge and future needs. Position Paper, The Rockefeller Foundation, Bellagio Conference Centre, Italy, 8–12 April, 1997.
Kumar, A.; Cocking, E. C. Protoplast fusion: a novel approach to organelle genetics in higher plants. Am. J. Bot. 74:1289–1303; 1987.
Kuster, E., Die Pflanzenzelle. Jena, Germany: Fischer; 1935.
Murakishi, H.; Lesney, M.; Carlson, P. Protoplasts and plant viruses. Adv. Cell Cult. 3:1–55; 1984.
Nagata, T.; Takebe, I. Cell wall regeneration and cell division in isolated tobacco mesophyll protoplasts. Planta 92:301–308; 1970.
Nickell, L. G.; Torrey, J. G. Crop improvement through plant cell and tissue culture. Science 166:1068–1069; 1969.
Parokonny, A. S.; Marshall, J. M.; Bennett, M. D.; Cocking, E. C.; Davey, M. R.; Power, J. B. Homologous pairing and recombination in backcross derivatives of tomato somatic hybrids [Lycopsersicon esculentum (+) L. peruvianum]. Theor. Appl. Genet. 94:713–723; 1997.
Pirrie, A.; Power, J. B. The production of triploid, fertile somatic hybrid plants (Nicotiana glutinosa (n) + N. tabacum (2n) via gametic protoplast fusion. Theor. Appl. Genet. 72:48–52; 1986.
Pojnar, E.; Cocking, E. C. Formation of cell aggregates by regenerating isolated tomato fruit protoplasts. Nature 218:289; 1968.
Pojnar, E.; Willison, J. H. M.; Cocking, E. C Cell wall regeneration by isolated tomato fruit protoplasts. Protoplasma 64:460–480; 1967.
Power, J. B.; Cummins, S. E.; Cocking, E. C. Fusion of isolated protoplasts. Nature 223:1016–1018; 1970.
Rasheed, J. H.; Al-Mallah, M. K.; Cocking, E. C.; Davey, M. R. Root hair protoplasts of Lotus corniculatus L. (birdsfoot trefoil) express their totipotency. Plant Cell Rep. 8:565–569; 1990.
Salhani, N.; Vienken, J.; Zimmermann, U.; Ward, M.; Davey, M. R.; Clothier, R. H.; Balls, M.; Cocking, E. C.; Lucy, J. A. Haemoglobin synthesis and cell wall regeneration by electric field-induced interkingdom heterokaryons. Protoplasma 126:30–35; 1985.
Takebe, I.; Labib, G.; Melchers, G. Regeneration of whole plants from isolated mesophyll protoplasts of tobacco. Naturwissenschaften 58:318–320; 1971.
Takebe, I.; Otsuki, Y. Infection of tobacco mesophyll protoplasts by tobacco mosaic virus. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 64:843–848; 1969.
Takebe, I.; Otsuki, Y.; Aoki, S. Isolation of tobacco mesophyll cells in intact and active state. Plant Cell Physiol. 9:115–124; 1968.
Vasil, V.; Vasil, I. K. Isolation and culture of cereal protoplasts. II. Embryogenesis and plantlet formation from protoplasts of Pennisetum americanum. Theor. Appl. Genet. 56:97–99; 1980.
Vasil, I. K.; Vasil, V. Advances in cereal protoplast research. Physiol. Plant. 85:279–283; 1992.
Yemm, E. W.; Cocking, E. C. The determination of amino-acids with ninhydrin. Analyst 80:209–214; 1955.
Zhang, H. M.; Yang, H.; Rech, E. L.; Golds, T. J.; Davis, A. S.; Mulligan, B. J.; Cocking, E. C.; Davey, M. R. Transgenic rice plants produced by electroporation-mediated plasmid uptake into protoplasts. Plant Cell Rep. 7:379–384; 1988.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Cocking, E.C. Turning point article plant protoplasts. In Vitro Cell.Dev.Biol.-Plant 36, 77–82 (2000). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11627-000-0018-2
Received:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11627-000-0018-2