Abstract
The thermal emittance of Cr film, as an IR reflector, was investigated for the use in SSAC. The Cr thin films with different thicknesses were deposited on silicon wafers, optical quartz and stainless steel substrates by cathodic arc ion plating technology as a metallic IR reflector layer in SSAC. The thickness of Cr thin films was optimized to achieve the minimum thermal emittance. The effects of structural, microstructural, optical, surface and cross-sectional morphological properties of Cr thin films were investigated on the emittance. An optimal thickness about 450 nm of the Cr thin film for the lowest total thermal emittance of 0.05 was obtained. The experimental results suggested that the Cr metallic thin film with optimal thickness could be used as an effective infrared reflector for the development of SSAC structure.
Article PDF
Similar content being viewed by others
Explore related subjects
Discover the latest articles, news and stories from top researchers in related subjects.Avoid common mistakes on your manuscript.
References
Usmani B, Vijay V, Chhibber C, et al. Optimization of Sputtered Zirconium Thin Films as an Infrared Reflector for Use in Spectrally-selective Solar Absorbers[J]. Thin Solid Films, 2017, 627: 17–25
Sibin KP, John S, Barshilia HC. Control of Thermal Emittance of Stainless Steel Using Sputtered Tungsten Thin Films for Solar Thermal Power Applications[J]. Sol. Energy Mater. Sol. Cells, 2015, 133: 1–7
Lopez A, Roberts B, Heimiller D, et al. U.S. Renewable Energy Technical Potentials: a GISBased Analysis[R]. National Renewable Energy laboratory, Golden, CO, 2012
Sampathkumar K, Arjunan TV, Pitchandi P, et al. Active Solar Distillation-a Detailed Review[J]. Renewable Sustainable Energy Rev., 2010, 14(6): 1 503–1 526
Chen B, Zhuang Z, Chen X, et al. Field Survey on Indoor Thermal Environment of Rural Residences with Coupled Chinese Kang and Passive Solar Collecting Wall Heating in Northeast China[J]. Sol. Energy, 2007, 81(6): 781–790
Feng JX, Zhang S, Lu Y, et al. The Spectral Selective Absorbing Characteristics and Thermal Stability of SS/TiAlN/TiAlSiN/Si3N4 Tandem Absorber Prepared by Magnetron Sputtering[J]. Sol. Energy, 2015, 111: 350–356
Rebouta L, Capela P, Andritschky M, et al. Characterization of TiAlSiN/TiAlSiON/SiO2 Optical Stack Designed by Modelling Calculations for Solar Selective Applications[J]. Sol. Energy Mater. Sol. Cells, 2012, 105: 202–207
Gelin K, Boström T, Wäckelgård E. Thermal Emittance of Sputter Deposited Infrared Reflectors in Spectrally Selective Tandem Solar Absorbers[J]. Sol. Energy, 2004, 77(1): 115–119
Feng JX, Zhang S, Liu X, et al. Solar Selective Absorbing Coatings TiN/TiSiN/SiN Prepared on Stainless Steel Substrates[J]. Vacuum, 2015, 121: 135–141
Barshilia HC, Kumar P, Rajam KS, et al. Structure and Optical Properties of Ag-Al2O3 Nanocermet Solar Selective Coatings Prepared Using Unbalanced Magnetron Sputtering[J]. Sol. Energy Mater. Sol. Cells, 2011, 95(7): 1 707–1 715
Nuru ZY, Arendse CJ, Nemutudi R, et al. Pt-Al2O3 Nanocoatings for High Temperature Concentrated Solar Thermal Power Applications[J]. Phys. B (Amsterdam, Neth.), 2012, 407(10): 1 634–1 637
Zheng LQ, Zhou FY, Zhou ZD, et al. Angular Solar Absorptance and Thermal Stability of Mo–SiO2 Double Cermet Solar Selective Absorber Coating[J]. Sol. Energy, 2015, 115: 341–346
Valleti K, Krishna DM, Joshi SV. Functional Multi-layer Nitride Coatings for High Temperature Solar Selective Applications[J]. Sol. Energy Mater. Sol. Cells, 2014, 121: 14–21
Liu HD, Fu TR, Duan MH, et al. Structure and Thermal Stability of Spectrally Selective Absorber Based on AlCrON Coating for Solar-thermal Conversion Applications[J]. Sol. Energy Mater. Sol. Cells, 2016, 157: 108–116
Valleti K, Krishna DM, Reddy PM, et al. High Temperature Stable Solar Selective Coatings by Cathodic Arc PVD for Heat Collecting Elements[J]. Sol. Energy Mater. Sol. Cells, 2016, 145: 447–453
Wang XB, Zhang XM, Li QY, et al. Spectral Properties of Al-CrNO-based Multi-layer Solar Selective Absorbing Coating during the Initial Stage of Thermal Aging upon Exposure to Air[J]. Sol. Energy Mater. Sol. Cells, 2018, 185: 81–92
Liu HD, Wan Q, Lin BZ, et al. The Spectral Properties and Thermal Stability of CrAlO-based Solar Selective Absorbing Nanocomposite Coating[J]. Sol. Energy Mater. Sol. Cells, 2014, 122: 226–232
Sun XL, Hong RJ, Hou HH, et al. Thickness Dependence of Structure and Optical Properties of Silver Films Deposited by Magnetron Sputtering[ J]. Thin Solid Films, 2007, 515(17): 6 292–6 966
Selvakumar N, Barshilia HC. Review of Physical Vapor Deposited (PVD) Spectrally Selective Coatings for Mid- and High-temperature Solar Thermal Applications[J]. Sol. Energy Mater. Sol. Cells, 2012, 98: 1–23
Zhao YH, Xu L, Guo CQ, et al. Effect of Axial Magnetic Field on the Microstructure and Mechanical Properties of CrN Films Deposited by Arc Ion Plating[J]. Acta Metall. Sin. (Engl. Lett.), 2017, 30(7): 688–696
Fan QX, Wang TG, Liu YM, et al. Microstructure and Corrosion Resistance of the AlTiN Coating Deposited by Arc Ion Plating[J]. Acta Metall. Sin. (Engl. Lett.), 2016, 29(12): 1 119–1 126
Fan QX, Zhang JJ, Wu ZH, et al. Influence of Al Content on the Microstructure and Properties of the CrAlN Coatings Deposited by Arc Ion Plating[J]. Acta Metall. Sin. (Engl. Lett.), 2017, 30(12): 1 221–1 230
Theiss M. Scout Thin Film Analysis Software Handbook[M]. Hard And Software For Optical Spectroscopy, Aachen, Germany, 2012
NIST X-ray Photoelectron Spectroscopy Database. NIST Standard Reference Database 20, Version 4.1 [EB/OL]. 2012
Zhu BL, Zhu SJ, Wang J, et al. Thickness Effect on Structure and Properties of ZAO Thin Films by RF Magnetron Sputtering at Different Substrate Temperatures[J]. Phys. E Low-Dimensional Syst. Nanostructures, 2011, 43: 1 738–1 745
Sun H, Zhu X, Yang D, et al. Morphological and Structural Evolution during Thermally Physical Vapor Phase Growth of PbI2 Polycrystalline Thin Films[J]. J. Cryst. Growth, 2014, 405: 29–34
Zak AK, Majid WHA, Abrishami ME, et al. X-ray Analysis of ZnO Nanoparticles by Williamson-Hall and Size-strain Plot Methods[J]. Solid State Sci., 2011, 13(1): 251–256
Mote V, Purushotham Y, Dole B. Williamson-Hall Analysis in Estimation of Lattice Strain in Nanometer-sized ZnO Particles[J]. J. Theor. Appl. Phys., 2012, 6: 1–8
Tagliente MA, Massaro M. Strain-driven (002) Preferred Orientation of ZnO Nanoparticles in Ion-implanted Silica[J]. Nucl. Instrum Methods Phys. Res. B., 2008, 266(7): 1 055–1 061
Daniel R, Hole D, Bartosik M, et al. Size Effect of Thermal Expansion and Thermal/Intrinsic Stresses in Nanostructured Thin Films: Experiment and Model[J]. Acta Mater., 2011, 59(17): 6 631–6 645
Modest MF. Radiative Heat Transfer[M]. 3rd ed. Academic Press, New York, 2012
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Additional information
Funded by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (No. 51402208 ), and the Project by State Key Laboratory of Advanced Technology for Materials Synthesis and Processing (Wuhan University of Technology) (No. 2016-KF-11)
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Li, Q., Gong, D. & Cheng, X. Thickness Dependence of Structural and Optical Properties of Chromium Thin Films as an Infrared Reflector for Solar-thermal Conversion Applications. J. Wuhan Univ. Technol.-Mat. Sci. Edit. 34, 1239–1247 (2019). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11595-019-2184-x
Received:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11595-019-2184-x