Abstract
With the socio-economic development associated with urbanization, the urban-rural relationship has changed across the world. In China, due to the urban-rural dual structure, these changes turn out to be more complicated. Spatial restructuring are suggested as the main strategies and spatial supporting platforms for urban-rural development. However, the theory still lacks solid methodology and support from systematic empirical studies. This study seeks an adequate scientific methodology and discusses the difference of urban-rural transformation in plains and mountainous areas. A case in Shanghang County, China, demonstrates: 1) The compound ecological niche model can be a suitable approach in urban-rural restructuring, especially in mountainous areas. 2) The urban-rural development area with highly inappropriate, slightly appropriate, moderately appropriate, and highly appropriate areas are 1273.2 km2 (44.69%); 906.1 km2 (31.80%); 509.4 km2 (17.88%); and 160.1 km2 (5.62%), respectively. 3) The “deserting villages” in mountainous areas play positive synergistic roles in urbanization, in contrast to the “hollowing villages” common in plain areas. 4) The central town-village will become the most important settlement in mountainous areas. Therefore, we suggest more attention should be paid to environmental capacity in the construction of central town-villages. This study significantly extends the understanding of “hollowing village” theory and regional planning.
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Foundation: National Natural Science Foundation of China, No.41301621; Institute of Urban Environment, Chinese Academy of Sciences and National Scholarship Committee
Author: Yu Zhaowu (1990–), PhD Candidate, specialized in studies on urbanization and urban thermal environment effect.
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Yu, Z., Xiao, L., Chen, X. et al. Spatial restructuring and land consolidation of urban-rural settlement in mountainous areas based on ecological niche perspective. J. Geogr. Sci. 28, 131–151 (2018). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11442-018-1464-2
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11442-018-1464-2