The effects of water temperature on the characteristics of ZnO nanoparticles produced by laser ablation method in water were investigated experimentally. The nanoparticles were prepared by pulsed laser ablation of a zinc metal target in distilled water at different temperatures. The synthesized ZnO nanoparticles were characterized using X-ray diffraction analysis and transmission electron microscopy. The results show that the produced samples are crystalline with a hexagonal wurtzite phase. Transmission electron microscopy has revealed that the ZnO nanoparticles are spherical. The strain and the crystallite size of the nanoparticles were investigated by X-ray peak broadening. The mean crystallite size of the ZnO nanoparticles estimated from the TEM images is in good agreement with three models of the Williamson–Hall method. According to the results, the size distribution of the produced ZnO nanoparticles depends strongly on the temperature of the ablation environment.
Article PDF
Similar content being viewed by others
Avoid common mistakes on your manuscript.
References
C. Y. Lee, Y. T. Haung, W. F. Su, and C. F. Lin, Appl. Phys. Lett., 89, 231116 (2006).
Y. Gong, T. Andelman, G. F. Neumark, S. O'Brien, and I. L. Kuskovsky, Nanoscale Res. Lett., 2, 297–302 (2007).
H. Zeng, Z. Li, W. Cai, B. Cao, P. Liu, and S. Yang, J. Phys. Chem. B, 111, 14311–14317 (2007).
A. Abdolvand, S. Z. Khan, Y. Yuan, P. L. Crouse, M. J. J. Schmidt, M. Sharp, Z. Liu, and L. Li, Appl. Phys. A, 91, 365 (2008).
V. Amendola and M. Meneghetti, Phys. Chem. Chem. Phys., 11, 3805 (2009).
D. Dorranian, E. Solati, and L. Dejam, Appl. Phys. A., 109, 307–314 (2012).
S. C. Singh and R. Gopal, Appl. Surf. Sci., 258, 2211–2218 (2012).
E. Solati, M. Mashayekh, and D. Dorranian, Appl. Phys. A, 112, 689–694 (2013).
E. Solati, L. Dejam, and D. Dorranian, Opt. Laser Technol., 58, 26–32 (2014).
E. Solati and D. Dorranian, J. Clust. Sci., 26, 727–742 (2015).
Ch. Zhao, Y. Huang, and J. T. Abiade, Mater. Lett., 85, 164–167 (2012).
A. Khorsand Zak, W. H. Abd. Majid, M. E. Abrishami, and R. Yousefi , Solid State Sci., 13, 251–256 (2011).
V. D. Mote, Y. Purushotham, and B. N. Dole, J. Theor. Appl. Phys., 6, 1–8 (2012).
P. Bindu and Sabu Thomas, J. Theor. Appl. Phys., 8, 1–12 (2014).
R. Yogamalar, R. Srinivasan, A. Vinu, K. Ariga, and A. Ch. Bose, Solid State Commun., 149, 1919–1923 (2009).
C. Suryanarayana and M. G. Norton, X-Ray Diffraction a Practical Approach, Plenum Press, New York (1998).
M. Tiemann, F. Marlow, J. Hartikainen, O. Weiss, and M. Linder, J. Phys. Chem. C, 112, 1463–1467 (2008).
A. J. Saldivar-Garcia, and H. F. Lopez, Metall. Mater. Trans. A, 35, 2517–2523 (2004).
K. Venkateswarlu, A. ChandraBose, and N. Rameshbabu, Physica B, 405, 4256–4261 (2010).
J. Zhang, Y. Zhang, K.W. Xu, and V. Ji, Solid State Commun., 139, 87–91 (2006).
J. F. Nye, Physical Properties of Crystals: Their Representation by Tensors and Matrices, Oxford Science Publications, New York (1985).
H. Zeng, W. Cai, Y. Li, J. Hu, and P. Liu, J. Phys. Chem. B, 109, 18260–18266 (2005).
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Additional information
Published in Zhurnal Prikladnoi Spektroskopii, Vol. 84, No. 3, pp. 475–482, May–June, 2017.
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Solati, E., Dorranian, D. Estimation of Lattice Strain in ZnO Nanoparticles Produced by Laser Ablation at Different Temperatures. J Appl Spectrosc 84, 490–497 (2017). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10812-017-0497-0
Received:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10812-017-0497-0