Abstract
Complete diallel crosses with Oryza sativa L., six varieties of black rice and one variety of aromatic white rice were conducted to study the seed, maternal and cytoplasmic genetic effects on grain characteristics such as 100-grain weight, length, width and shape and their genetic correlations with Fe, Zn, Mn and P mineral contents in kernels by using the genetic model on quantitative traits of seed in parents and their F1s and F2s. The seed genetic effects were found more important than the maternal genetic effects for grain characteristics, and seed additive effects constituted a major part of their genetic effects. The heritabilities of seed effects were high for 100-grain weight, width and shape and moderate for grain length. Single seed selection based on the 100-grain weight, width and shape was advocated in early generations, whereas single plant and seed selection based on grain length were advocated in late generations. Significant genetic correlations including seed additive, dominance, cytoplasmic, maternal additive and dominance between 100-grain weight, length, width and shape and Fe, Zn, Mn and P mineral contents were observed. Indirect selection of grain characteristics may be one of the breeding methods to select for higher contents of Fe, Zn, Mn and P in black pericarp indica rice.
Article PDF
Similar content being viewed by others
Avoid common mistakes on your manuscript.
References
T.P. Bogyo R.C.M. Lance P. Chevalier (1988) ArticleTitleGenetic models for quantitatively inherited endosperm characters Heredity 60 61–67
M.R. Foolad R.A. Jones (1992) ArticleTitleModels to estimate maternally controlled genetic variation in quantitative seed characters Theor. Appl. Genet. 83 360–366 Occurrence Handle10.1007/BF00224283
Y.Q. Guo (1985) ArticleTitleInheritance of quality and grain characteristics in indica rice J. Agric. Res. China 34 243–257
Y.Q. Guo S.J. Xie (1982) ArticleTitleInheritance of rice grain characteristics J. Agric. Res. China 31 177–186
W.K. Huang (1995) Food Analysis Methods China Light Industry Press Beijing 8–25
X.H. Liu C.Q. Sun X.K. Wang (1995) ArticleTitleStudies on the content of four elements FeZn, Caand Se in rice various area of China Acta Agriculturae Universitatis Pekinensis. 21 IssueID3 138–142
K.S. Mckenzie J.N. Rutger (1983) ArticleTitleGenetic analysis and amylose contentalkali spreading scoreand grain dimensions in rice Crop Sci. 23 306–313 Occurrence Handle1:CAS:528:DyaL3sXktVeitLs%3D Occurrence Handle10.2135/cropsci1983.0011183X002300020031x
R.G. Miller (1974) ArticleTitleThe Jacknife A review. Biometrika 61 1–15
H.D. Mo (1993) ArticleTitleQuality improvement of rice grain in China Scientia Agricultura Sinica. 26 IssueID4 8–14
H.D. Mo (1995) ArticleTitleGenetic research of endosperm-quality traits in cereals Sci. Agric. Sinica. 28 1–17
Mo H.D. 1998. Genetic expression for endosperm traits. In: Weir B.S., Eisen E.J., Goodman M.M. and Namkoog G.N. 1127 (eds), Proceedings of the 2nd International Conference Quantum Genetics Sinauer Assoc, Baston, pp. 478–487.
H.S. Pooni I.S.H. Kumar G.S. Khush (1992) ArticleTitleA comprehensive model for disomically inherited metrical traits expressed in triploid tissues Heredity 69 166–174
Z.B. Qi B.J. Li (1983) ArticleTitleA study on the genetic of exterior quality and fat of the rice Acta Genetica Sinica. 10 452–458
L.C. Qiu J. Pan B.W. Dan (1993) ArticleTitleThe mineral nutrient component and characteristics of color and white brown rice Chin. J. Rice Sci. 7 IssueID2 95–100
C.H. Shi J.M. Xue J. Zhu (1996) ArticleTitleAnalysis of genetic effects on nutrient quality traits in indica rice Theor. Appl. Genet. 92 1099–1102
C.H. Shi J. Zhu (1993) ArticleTitleAnalysis of seed and maternal genetic effects for exterior quality in indica rice Acta Agric. Univ. Pekinensis. 19(Suppl.) 69–74
C.H. Shi J. Zhu (1998) ArticleTitleGenetic analysis of cytoplasmic and maternal effects for milling quality traits in indica rice Seed Sci. Tech. 26 481–488
C.H. Shi J. Zhu J.G. Wu (1999b) ArticleTitleAnalysis of embryoendospermcytoplasmic and maternal effects for heterosis of protein and lysine content in indica hybrid rice Plant Breed. 118 574–576 Occurrence Handle10.1046/j.1439-0523.1999.00418.x Occurrence Handle1:CAS:528:DC%2BD3cXnt1GktA%3D%3D
C.H. Shi J. Zhu X.E. Yang (1999a) ArticleTitleGenetic analysis for protein content in indica rice Euphytica 107 135–140 Occurrence Handle10.1023/A:1026435323139
X.W. Wang W.S. Wang (1998) A review on the development of black food H. Corke R.F. Lin (Eds) Proceedings of the First International Conference Asian Food Product Development – Focus on Specialty Grains and Grain Products Science Press New York 12–17
X.P. Yi F.Y. Cheng (1991) ArticleTitleA study of genetic effect of cytoplasm on quality character of indica hybrid rice. I the analysis of out-looking characters and contents of amino acids J. Guangxi Agric. College. 10 IssueID1 25–32
M.W. Zhang (2000) Special Rice and its Processing Techniques China Light Industry Press Beijing 47–83
M.W. Zhang Y.Q. Du Z.M. Peng (2000) ArticleTitleGenetic effects of mineral elements of FeZn, Mn and P in black pericarp rice grains Acta Genetica Sinica 27 792–799 Occurrence Handle11132495 Occurrence Handle1:CAS:528:DC%2BD3cXntVelsrk%3D
M.W. Zhang C.X. He Z.M. Peng (2001) ArticleTitleStudies on genetic effects of gelatinization temperature and gel consistency in indica black pericarp rice grains Acta Agronomica Sin. 27 IssueID6 869–897
M.W. Zhang Z.M. Peng (1995) ArticleTitleGenetic studies of amylose content in pigmental pericarp rice Acta Agronomica Sin. 22 IssueID4 430–436
M.W. Zhang Z.M. Peng Y.Q. Du (1996) ArticleTitleCombining ability and stability analysis of the content of trace elements FeZn and Mn in special rice grains Chin. J. Rice Sci. 10 IssueID4 201–206
M.W. Zhang L. Sun J.W. Chi (1998) Summary of the nutritional composition and utilization of special black cereal and oil crops H. Corke R.F. Lin (Eds) Proceedings of the first International Conference Asian Food Product Development – Focus on Specialty Grains and Grain Products Science press New York 6–11
J. Zhu (1992) ArticleTitleMixed model approaches for estimating variances and covariances Chin. J. Biomath. 7 1–11
J. Zhu (1997) Analysis Methods for Genetic Models Chinese Agricultural Publishing House Beijing 241–277
J. Zhu B.S. Weir (1994a) ArticleTitleAnalysis of cytoplasmic and maternal effects. I. A genetic model for diploid plant seeds and animals Theor. Appl. Genet. 89 153–159
J. Zhu B.S. Weir (1994b) ArticleTitleAnalysis of cytoplasmic and maternal effects. I. A genetic model for diploid plant seeds and animals Theor. Appl. Genet. 89 160–166
J. Zhu F.H. Xu (1994) ArticleTitleA genetic model and analysis methods for endosperm traits Acta Agron Sinica 20 264–270
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Zhang, M.W., Guo, B.J. & Peng, Z.M. Genetic Effects on Grain Characteristics of indica Black Rice and their Useson Indirect Selections for some Mineral Element Contents in Grains. Genet Resour Crop Evol 52, 1121–1128 (2005). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10722-004-6114-0
Received:
Accepted:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10722-004-6114-0