Skip to main content
Log in

Visual Aspects of Written Texts: Preschoolers View Comics

  • Published:
L1– Educational Studies in Language and Literature

Abstract

As texts become multimodal, even preschool children, although they do not know yet how to read, confront texts in which the way they look contributes to the construction of their meaning. Even without words, just by looking at the text, its form and location, the colours of the letters or the background page, the letter size, or its font, the reader–viewer knows if s/he is going to read a dialogue or a first-person narration, if the hero shouts or whispers, his/her emotional state, and even his/her language and nationality. Three hundred fifty-six non-reading preschool children were tested on multimodal conventions adopted mainly by comics. The results showed that young children, even before they become print literate, possess a visual literacy that is gaining predominance in our times.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Subscribe and save

Springer+ Basic
$34.99 /Month
  • Get 10 units per month
  • Download Article/Chapter or eBook
  • 1 Unit = 1 Article or 1 Chapter
  • Cancel anytime
Subscribe now

Buy Now

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  • M.J. Adams (1990) Beginning to Read: Thinking and learning about print MIT Press Cambridge

    Google Scholar 

  • J Derrida (1967) De la Grammatologie Minuit Paris

    Google Scholar 

  • J Derrida (1972) Marges de la Philosophie Minuit Paris

    Google Scholar 

  • E.W. Eisner (1982) Cognition and curriculum: A basis for deciding what to teach Longman New York

    Google Scholar 

  • E. Ferreiro A. Teberosky (1982) Literacy before schooling Heinemann Educational Books Portsmouth, New Hampshire

    Google Scholar 

  • N. Hall (1988) The emergence of literacy Hodder & Stoughton London

    Google Scholar 

  • J.C. Harste V.A. Woodward C.L. Burke (1984) Language stories and literacy lessons Heinemann Portsmouth, New Hampshire

    Google Scholar 

  • R. Hobbs (1996) Expanding the concept of literacy R Kubey (Eds) Media literay in the information age Transaction Press New York

    Google Scholar 

  • M. Kalantzis B. Cope (2000) Multiliteracies: The design of social futures Palmer Press London

    Google Scholar 

  • M. Kalantzis B. Cope (2001) Multiliteracies: A framework for action M. Kalantzis B. Cope (Eds) Transformations in language and learning: Prospectives on multiliteracies Common Ground Publishing Australia

    Google Scholar 

  • G. Kress (1997) Before writing: Rethinking the paths to literacy Routledge London

    Google Scholar 

  • G. Kress Th. Leeuwen ParticleVan (1996) Reading images: The grammar of visual design Routledge London

    Google Scholar 

  • G. Kress Th. Leeuwen ParticleVan (2001) Multimodal deiscourse: The modes and media of contemporary communication Arnold London

    Google Scholar 

  • G. Kress (2000) ArticleTitleMultimodality: Challenges to thinking about language TESOL Quarterly 34 IssueID2 337–340

    Google Scholar 

  • Th. Leeuwen ParticleVan (1992) ArticleTitleThe schoolbook as a multimodal text Internationale Schulbuchforschung 14 IssueID1 35–38

    Google Scholar 

  • J. Lemke (1998) Multiplying meaning: Visual and verbal semiotics in scientific text J.R. Martin R. Veel (Eds) Reading science Routledge London

    Google Scholar 

  • Mallarme, S. (1959). In Henri Modor Jean-Pierre Richard (Eds.), Correspondance, Vol. 1. Paris: Gallimard.

  • F.T. Marinetti (1913) ArticleTitleDopo il verso libero le parole in liberta Lacebra 1 IssueID22 252–254

    Google Scholar 

  • F.T. Marinetti (1972) NoChapterTitle R.W. Flint (Eds) Selected writings Farrar, Straus, Giroux New York

    Google Scholar 

  • P. Martinidis (1991) Comics: The art and the technique of their design ASE Thessaloniki

    Google Scholar 

  • S. Meddaugh (1996) Martha speaks Houghton Mifflin Boston

    Google Scholar 

  • Nunnally, J.C. & Bernstein I.H. (19943). Psychometric theory. New York: McGraw-Hill.

  • K.L. O’Halloran (1999) ArticleTitleInterdependence, interaction and metaphor in multisemiotic texts Social Semiotics 9 IssueID3 317–353

    Google Scholar 

  • Papadopoulou, M. (2002) Multimodality as an access to writing for pre-school children. In Bill Cope & Mary Kalantzis (Eds.), Proceedings of the Learning Conference 2001. Australia: Common Ground (http://LearningConference. Publisher-Site.com).

  • D.W. Rowe (1994) Preschoolers as authors: Literacy learning in the social world of the classroom Hampton Press Cresskill, New Jersey

    Google Scholar 

  • Yannicopoulou A. (2002) When the word meets the picture: The phenomenology of written text in children’s picture book. In Bill Cope & M. Kalantzis (Eds.), Learning for the future. Proceedings of the Learning Conference 2001. Common Cround (http://LearningConference.Publisher-Site.com).

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Angela Yannicopoulou.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Yannicopoulou, A. Visual Aspects of Written Texts: Preschoolers View Comics. L1-Educ Stud Lang Lit 4, 169–181 (2004). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10674-004-1024-9

Download citation

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10674-004-1024-9

Keywords

Navigation