Abstract:
The serotonin transporter (5-HTT) gene is considered to be a promising candidate for genetic involvement in some mood disorders owing to its role in the regulation of serotoninergic neurotransmission. In this study, we aimed to assess the significance of the 5-HTT gene in fibromyalgia syndrome (FS) as well as to find out whether the 5-HTT gene polymorphism is associated with this disease. Fifty-three mentally healthy fibromyalgia patients and 60 unrelated healthy volunteer controls were included in the study. Symptom Checklist-90-Revised (SCL-90-R), Beck Depression Inventory (BDI), and State and Trait Anxiety Inventory tests (STAI-I and II) were applied to both patients and controls. A PCR analysis of 5-HTT gene polymorphism was performed, and the results of the patients with FS and healthy controls were compared. In both FS patients and healthy controls the S/S, S/L and L/L alleles of the 5-HTTLPR genotype were represented in 24.5 % and 33%, 56.6% and 38.3%, and 18.9% and 28.3%, respectively. Additionally, in FS patients and healthy controls the 10/10, 10/12 and 12/12 alleles of the VNTR variant were represented in 5.9% and 11.7, 51% and 36.7%, and 43.1% and 51.7%, respectively. The 5-HTTLPR and VNTR results of the patients and controls were not significantly different (P>0.05). We concluded that neither 5-HTT nor its polymorphism is associated with FS. Our results also address the frequencies of 5-HTT gene alleles in our population. Further studies are required to better understand the genetic basis of FS.
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Received: 2 July 2001 / Accepted: 3 October 2001
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Gursoy, S. Absence of Association of the Serotonin Transporter Gene Polymorphism with the Mentally Healthy Subset of Fibromyalgia Patients. Clin Rheumatol 21, 194–197 (2002). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10067-002-8284-5
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10067-002-8284-5