Abstract.
The St. Michael Archangel’s Church in Szalowa, Poland, was selected for closer investigation with respect to the indoor/outdoor air exchange and its influence on the air quality and work arts preservation. Chemical composition, size and abundance of particulate matter and concentration of gases NO2, SO2, O3 inside and outside the church were determined. To study seasonal variation of the weather condition (temperature, inversion level, wind direction) and the influence of seasonal sources of the air pollution (like heating of the nearby houses), samples were collected in winter and summer time. It was stated that suspended particulate matter inside the wooden church has in general an outdoor source. Several groups of particles were distinguished such as the organic ones, soil dust, nitrates and sulphates. In case of organic and soil dust particles, the concentration inside was higher than outside. From the results, in comparison to literature data, one can conclude that accumulation of particulate suspended matter in the church is more intense than in other types of buildings. Gaseous pollutants were detected but their concentration was negligible.
Article PDF
Similar content being viewed by others
Explore related subjects
Discover the latest articles, news and stories from top researchers in related subjects.Avoid common mistakes on your manuscript.
References
D Camuffo (2001) Atmos Environ 35 S127 Occurrence Handle10.1016/S1352-2310(01)00088-7 Occurrence Handle1:CAS:528:DC%2BD3MXlt1Cqtr0%3D
D Camuffo (1999) The Sci Total Environ 236 135 Occurrence Handle10.1016/S0048-9697(99)00262-4 Occurrence Handle1:CAS:528:DyaK1MXmt1WrurY%3D
D Camuffo I Bernardi G Sturaro A Valentino (2002) J Cultural Heritage 3 1 Occurrence Handle10.1016/S1296-2074(02)01152-4
K Gysels F Deutsch R Van Grieken (2002) Atmos Environ 36 4103 Occurrence Handle10.1016/S1352-2310(02)00229-7 Occurrence Handle1:CAS:528:DC%2BD38XmsVOntbY%3D
K Gysels F Delalieux F Deutsch R Van Grieken (2004) J Cultural Heritage 5 221 Occurrence Handle10.1016/j.culher.2004.02.002
R Van Grieken K Gysels S Hoornaert P Joos J Osan I Szaloki A Worobiec (2000) Water, Air and Soil Pollution 123 215 Occurrence Handle10.1023/A:1005215304729 Occurrence Handle1:CAS:528:DC%2BD3cXotFejtbg%3D
L De Bock (1995) J Aerosol Sci 261 S513 Occurrence Handle10.1016/0021-8502(95)97164-A
J Injuk J Osan R Van Grieken K Tsuji (2002) Anal Sci 18 561 Occurrence Handle10.2116/analsci.18.561 Occurrence Handle1:CAS:528:DC%2BD38XjvFGksr0%3D
Nazaroff W W, Ligocki M P, Salmon L G, Cass G R, Fall T, Jones M C, Liu H I H, Ma T (1992) Protection of works of art from soiling due to aiborne particulates. GCI Scientific Program Report, January
S Sanchez-Moral V Soler J C Canaveras E Sanz-Rubio R Van Grieken K Gysels (1999) The Sci Total Environ 243/244 67 Occurrence Handle10.1016/S0048-9697(99)00348-4 Occurrence Handle1:CAS:528:DyaK1MXotVynt70%3D
K Torfs R Van Grieken (1997) Atmos Environ 31 2179 Occurrence Handle10.1016/S1352-2310(97)00038-1 Occurrence Handle1:CAS:528:DyaK2sXjslyit7k%3D
B Holynska J Gilewicz-Wolter B Ostachowicz M Bielewski C Streli P Wobrauschek (2004) X-Ray Spectrometry 33 342 Occurrence Handle10.1002/xrs.723 Occurrence Handle1:CAS:528:DC%2BD2cXnvVGkt7s%3D
Z Spolnik A Worobiec J Injuk D Neilen (2004) Microchim Acta 145 223 Occurrence Handle10.1007/s00604-003-0158-2 Occurrence Handle1:CAS:528:DC%2BD2cXjsVWjsL0%3D
Z Spolnik L Bencs A Worobiec R Van Grieken (2005) Microchim Acta 149 79 Occurrence Handle10.1007/s00604-004-0299-y Occurrence Handle1:CAS:528:DC%2BD2MXksFyktw%3D%3D
Van Grieken R, Janssens K (eds) (2005) Cultural heritage conservation and environmental impact assessment by non-destructive testing and micro-analysis. A. A. Balkema Publishers
B Vekemans K Janssens L Vincze F Adams P Van Espen (1994) X-Ray Spectrometry 23 278 Occurrence Handle10.1002/xrs.1300230609 Occurrence Handle1:CAS:528:DyaK2MXjslWksLc%3D
C-U Ro J Osan R Van Grieken (1999) Anal Chem 71 1521 Occurrence Handle10.1021/ac981070f Occurrence Handle1:CAS:528:DyaK1MXhsVyhsb4%3D
A Worobiec J De Hoog J Osan I Szaloki C-U Ro R Van Grieken (2003) Spectrochim Acta B 58 479 Occurrence Handle10.1016/S0584-8547(03)00013-2
I Szaloki J Osan C-U Ro R Van Grieken (2000) Spectrochim Acta 55B 1017 Occurrence Handle1:CAS:528:DC%2BD3cXkslSisrw%3D
D Massart L Kaufmann (1983) The interpretation of analytical chemical data by the use of cluster analysis John Wiley and Sons New York
P Van Espen (1984) Anal Chim Acta 165 31 Occurrence Handle10.1016/S0003-2670(00)85184-3 Occurrence Handle1:CAS:528:DyaL2MXhsVags7w%3D
I Bondarenko B Treiger H Van Malderen R Van Grieken P Van Espen (1996) Spectrochim Acta 51B 441 Occurrence Handle1:CAS:528:DyaK28Xis1Klsrc%3D
Instruction for NO2–SO2 sampling by radiello® NO2–SO2-UK-0301; Radiello®-Fondazione Salvatore Maugeri; Clinica del Lavoro e della Riabilitazione-IRCCS; Environmental Research Centre, via Svizzera, 16-I-35127 Padova, Italy
Kontozova V, Deutsch F, Godoi R, Godoi A F, Joos P, Van Grieken R (2002) Proceedings of 7th International Conference Art Antwerp, Belgium, p 1
J E Andrews P Brimblecombe T D Jickells P S Liss (1996) An introduction to environmental chemistry Blackwell Science Oxford
F Press R Siever (1997) Understanding earth W. H. Freeman New York
T Götschi M E Hazenkamp-von Arx J Heinrich R Bono P Burney B Forsberg D Jarvis J Maldonado D Norbäck W B Stern J Sunyer K Torén G Verlato S Villani N Künzli (2005) Atmos Environ 39 5947 Occurrence Handle10.1016/j.atmosenv.2005.06.049
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Worobiec, A., Samek, L., Spolnik, Z. et al. Study of the winter and summer changes of the air composition in the church of Szalowa, Poland, related to conservation. Microchim Acta 156, 253–261 (2006). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00604-006-0619-5
Received:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00604-006-0619-5