Abstract
The ability to forecast heavy rainfall associated with landfalling tropical cyclones (LTCs) can be improved with a better understanding of the mechanism of rainfall rates and distributions of LTCs. Research in the area of LTCs has shown that associated heavy rainfall is related closely to mechanisms such as moisture transport, extratropical transition (ET), interaction with monsoon surge, land surface processes or topographic effects, mesoscale convective system activities within the LTC, and boundary layer energy transfer etc.. LTCs interacting with environmental weather systems, especially the westerly trough and mei-yu front, could change the rainfall rate and distribution associated with these mid-latitude weather systems.
Recently improved technologies have contributed to advancements within the areas of quantitative precipitation estimation (QPE) and quantitative precipitation forecasting (QPF). More specifically, progress has been due primarily to remote sensing observations and mesoscale numerical models which incorporate advanced assimilation techniques. Such progress may provide the tools necessary to improve rainfall forecasting techniques associated with LTCs in the future.
Article PDF
Similar content being viewed by others
Avoid common mistakes on your manuscript.
References
Akihiko, M., 2006: A cloud-resolving numerical simulation for characteristic rainfall induced by typhoon Meari (2004). Team Member Report on Topic 0.3 of Sixth WMO International Workshop on Tropical Cyclone (IWTC-VI), Costa Rica, WMO/OMM, 36–43.
Chen, L. S., 1992: An evolution forecast capability of torrential rains in the period of Meiyu season in 1991. Proc. International Symposium on Torrential Rain and Flood, Huangshan, Chinese Meteorological Society, 11–14.
Chen, L. S., and Y. Li, 2004: An overview on the study of the tropical cyclone rainfall. Proc. Inter. Conf. on Storms, Brisbane, Australian Meteorological and Oceanographic Society, 112–113.
Chen, L. S., and Z. X. Luo, 2004: Interaction of typhoon and mesoscale vortex. Adv. Atmos. Sci., 21(4), 515–528.
Cheng, Z. H., D. Kang, and L. S. Chen, and X. D. Xu, 1999: Interaction between tropical cyclone and Meiyu front. Acta Meteorologica Sinica, 13(1), 35–46.
Cheng, Z. Q., 2008: On the study of mechanism of torrential rainfall associated with landfalling tropical cyclones. Ph. D. dissertation, Chinese Academy of Meteorological Sciences, Beijing, 158pp. (in Chinese)
Duan, L., L. S. Chen, and X. D. Xu, 2005: Diagnostic analysis and numerical study of torrential rain associated with the tropical storm Fitow (0114). Chinese J. Atmos. Sci., 29(3), 343–353. (in Chinese)
Duong, L. C., 2006: Tropical cyclone report. Team Member Report on Topic 0.3 of Sixth WMO International Workshop on Tropical Cyclone (IWTC-VI), Costa Rica, WMO/OMM, 36–43.
Feng, H. Z., J. Chen, C. P. Chen, and H. R. Xiao, 2006: Verification of precipitation prediction from meso scale ensemble system for the upper basin of Yangtze River. 2nd International Conf. Quantitative Precipitation Forecasting and Hydrology, Boulder, WMO/WWRP, 68.
He, H. Z., M. H. Cheng, K. J. Zhou, and Z. Z. Li, 2002: Comparison of data and product obtained by TRMM/PR and Hong Kong radar. Meteorological Monthly, 28(10), 32–36. (in Chinese)
Ji, C. X., L. S. Chen, X. D. Xu, F. Zhao, and M. C. Wu, 2008: A study on variable quantitative precipitation estimation using Doppler radar data. Journal of Tropical Meteorology, 24(2), 147–155. (in Chinese)
Kong, K., 2002: Anomalous intensification of the remnants of tropical storm Allison overland. Proc. 25 th Conf. on Hurricane and Tropical Meteorology, San-Diego, Amer. Meteor. Soc., 9–10.
Lei, X. T., 2004: A case study on the heavy rain in Shanghai induced by a tropical depression on 5 Aug 2001. Extended Abstract Volume of WMO International Workshop on Tropical Cyclone Landfall Processes, Macao, WMO/TCP, 157–159.
Li, Y., and L. S. Chen, 2005: Numerical study on impacts of boundary layer fluxes over wetland on sustention and rainfall of landfalling tropical cyclone. Acta Meteorologica Sinica, 63(5), 683–693. (in Chinese)
Li, Y., L. S. Chen, and C. H. Qian, 2009: A study on formation and development of mesoscale convergence line within typhoon circulation. Extended Anstract Volume of WMO 2 nd International Workshop on Tropical Cyclone Landfall Processes (IWTCLP-II), Shanghai, WMO, 235–242.
Li, Y., L. S. Chen, and X. D. Xu, 2005: Numerical experiments of the impact of moisture transportation on sustaining of the landfalling tropical cyclone and precipitation, Chinese J. Atmos. Sci., 29(1), 91–98. (in Chinese)
Liang, X. D., Y. H. Duan, and Z. L. Chen, 2002: Convective asymmetries associated with tropical cyclone landfall. Acta Meteorologica Sinica, 60(Suppl.), 26–35. (in Chinese)
Liu, H. Z., S. R. Zhao, and Z. S. Lu, 2004: Meteorological element objective forecast with MOS system in NMC. Journal of Applied Meteorological Science, 15(2), 181–191. (in Chinese)
Meng, Z. Y., M. Nagata, and L. S. Chen, 1996: A numerical study on the formation and development of island-induced cyclone and its impact on typhoon structure change and motion. Acta Meteorologica Sinica, 10(4), 430–443.
Niu, X. X., H. L. Du, and J. Y. Liu, 2005: Numerical simulation of rainfall and precipitation associated with typhoon Sinlaku (0216). Acta Meteorologica Sinica, 63(1), 57–63. (in Chinese)
Shen, W., I. Ginis, and R. E. Tuleya, 2002: A numerical investigation of land surface water on landfalling hurricanes. J. Atmos. Sci., 59(4), 789–802.
Tabito, H., 2006: The operational non-hydrostatic meso scale model for quantitative precipitation forecasts at JMA. 2nd International Conference on Quantitative Precipitation Forecasting and Hydrology, Boulder, WMO/WWRP, 36.
Tao, S. Y., 1980: Heavy Rainfall in China. Science Press, Beijing, 225pp. (in Chinese)
Velasco-Forero, C., D. Sempere-Torres, R. Sánchez-Diezma, E. Cassiraga, and J. Gómez-Hernández, 2006: An automatic methodology for estimation of rainfall fields blending radar and rain gauges data in real time. 2nd International Conference on Quantitative Precipitation Forecasting and Hydrology, Boulder, WMO/WWRP, 26.
Yan, J. H., J. P. Xu, W. Y. Ding, Z. T. Chen, and Y. S. Liao, 2005: Simulation study of the impact of terrain on the intensity change of tropical cyclone Vongfong (0214). Chinese J. Atmos. Sci., 29(2), 205–212. (in Chinese)
You, R., J. M. Xu, and W. J. Zhang, 2002: Analysis of typhoon spiral cloud band at sea with SSM/I image. Acta Meteorologica Sinica, 60(4), 477–485. (in Chinese)
Zeng, Z. H., B. M. Chen, and Q. P. Gao, 2002: Simulation of influence of “urban heat island” on torrential rain in Shanghai on 5 Aug. 2001. Acta Meteorologica Sinica, 60(Suppl), 58–64. (in Chinese)
Zhu, H. Y., L. S. Chen, and X. D. Xu, 2000: A numerical study of the interactions between typhoon and mid-latitude circulation and its rainfall characteristics. Chinese J. Atmos. Sci., 24(5), 669–675. (in Chinese)
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Chen, L., Li, Y. & Cheng, Z. An overview of research and forecasting on rainfall associated with landfalling tropical cyclones. Adv. Atmos. Sci. 27, 967–976 (2010). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00376-010-8171-y
Received:
Revised:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00376-010-8171-y