Abstract
Many of the actions and receptor components of interleukin-13 (IL-13), a pleiotrophic cytokine with immunotherapeutic potential, are shared with IL-4. Because human low-grade astrocytoma cells express IL-4 receptors and their growth is arrested by IL-4, we speculated that IL-13 sensitivity and receptor expression might also be present. The purpose of the current study was to investigate IL-13 receptor components and sensitivity in a series of glial cell lines derived from adult human non-neoplastic cerebral cortex, low-grade astrocytoma, anaplastic astrocytoma, and glioblastoma multiforme. Unlike peripheral blood lymphocytes (PBL), glial cells did not express IL-2 receptor γ chain. IL-13 receptor α-1 (IL-13Rα1), however, was present in 11/13 glial lines and PBL. Deficient cell lines were all glioblastoma-derived. All anaplastic astrocytoma and glioblastoma but not other glial lines or PBL expressed IL-13 receptor α-2 (IL-13Rα2). In non-neoplastic glia, low-grade, and anaplastic astrocytoma, IL-13 decreased DNA synthesis, an effect reversible with antibody to IL-4Rα. Results indicate that low-grade astrocytoma cells resemble non-neoplastic glia in terms of IL-13 sensitivity and IL-4Rα/IL-13Rα1 receptor profile but alterations occur with malignant progression. Glioblastoma cells were uniformly insensitive to IL-13 and, unlike other glia, failed to phosphorylate STAT6 after IL-13 challenge. Data suggest that IL-13 and analysis of IL-13 receptors may have clinical application in glial tumors.
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Received: 23 December 1999 / Accepted: 24 February 2000
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Liu, H., Jacobs, B., Liu, J. et al. Interleukin-13 sensitivity and receptor phenotypes of human glial cell lines: non-neoplastic glia and low-grade astrocytoma differ from malignant glioma. Cancer Immunol Immunother 49, 319–324 (2000). https://doi.org/10.1007/s002620000110
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s002620000110