Article PDF
Avoid common mistakes on your manuscript.
References
Schwab W, Scheer KE, zum Winkel K. Scintigraphy of the cervical lymphatic system [in German)]. Arch Ohr-Nas-Kehlk Heilkd 1964; 183:382–387.
Schwab W. Lymphatic drainage of radiocolloids in irradiated and non-irradiated cervical regions (scintigraphy of the cervical system) [in German]. Laryngol Rhinol Otol 1964; 43:230–234.
Schwab W, Scheer KE, zum Winkel K. Scintigraphy of the cervical lymphatic system after radical neck dissection [in German]. Laryngol Rhinol Otol 1965; 44:326–330.
Schwab W, Scheer KE, zum Winkel K. Scintigraphy of the cervical lymphatic system after irradiation and surgical treatment [in German]. Nuklearmedizin 1965; 4:326–332.
Scwab W, zum Winkel K. Scintigraphy of the cervical system: state of the art [in German]. Nuklearmedizin 1967; 6:234–249.
Hildmann H, Kosberg RD, Tiedjen KU. Lymphoscintigraphic studies of regional lymph vessels in patients with head and neck tumours. HNO 1987; 35:31–33.
Charron M, Mochizuki T, Levine G, Tauxe WN. Lymphoscintigraphy in the detection of cervical metastases from oral carcinoma: a pilot study. Ann R Coll Surg Engl 1992; 74:436–445.
Sri-Pathmanathan R, Railton R. Lymphoscintigraphy in the detection of cervical metastases from oral carcinoma: a pilot study [letter]. Ann R Coll Surg Engl 1992; 74:436.
Terui S, Terauchi T, Ebihara S, et al. Lymphoscintigraphy of head and neck cancer. Angiology 1992; 43:925–932.
Pitman KT, Johnson JT, Edington H, et al. Lymphatic mapping with isosulphan blue dye in squamous cell carcinoma of the head and neck. Arch Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg 1998; 124:790–793.
Klutmann S, Bohuslavizki KH, Brenner W, et al. Lymphoscintigraphy in tumours of the head and neck using double tracer technique. J Nucl Med 1999; 40:776–782.
Nieuwenhuis EJ, Colnot DR, Pijpers HJ, et al. Lymphoscintigraphy and ultrasound guided fine needle aspiration cytology of the sentinel node in head and neck cancer patients. Recent Results Cancer Res 2000; 157:206–217.
Shoaib T, Soutar DS, Prosser JE, et al. A suggested method for sentinel node biopsy in squamous cell carcinoma of the head and neck. Head Neck 1999; 21:728–733.
Meijer S, van den Brekel MW, Nieuwenhuis EJ. A suggested method for sentinel node biopsy in SCC of the head and neck. Head Neck 2000; 22:733–735.
Alex JC, Krag DN. The gamma probe guided resection of radiolabelled primary lymph nodes. Surg Oncol Clin North Am 1996; 5:33–41.
Civantos FJ, Moffat FL, Duque C, Gulec SA. Current surgical techniques. Lymphoscintigraphy and sentinel node biopsy: a potential new approach to the N0 neck. Curr Opin Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg 1997; 5:99–104.
Koch WM, Choti MA, Civelek AC, et al. Gamma probe-directed biopsy of the sentinel node in oral squamous cell carcinoma. Arch Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg 1998; 124:455–459.
Bilchik AJ, Giuliano A, Essner R, et al. Universal application of intraoperative lymphatic mapping and sentinel lymphadenectomy in solid neoplasms. Cancer J Sci Am 1998; 4:351–358.
Werner JA, Dunne AA, Brandt D, et al. Studies on significance of sentinel lymphadenectomy in pharyngeal and laryngeal carcinoma. Laryngorhinootologie 1999; 78:663–670.
Mozillo N, Ionna F, Lastroia S, et al. Is the sentinel node useful in the decision making of the neck dissection in patients with T1 and T2 oral cavity tumors. In: Proceedings and Abstracts, Eur J Nucl Med, 1st International Congress on Sentinel Node in Diagnosis and Treatment of Cancer, Amsterdam, 1999.
Mamelle G. Selective neck dissection and sentinel node biopsy in head and neck squamous cell carcinomas. Recent Results Cancer Res 2000; 157:193–200.
Chiesa F, Mauri S, Grana C, et al. Is there a role for sentinel node biopsy in early N0 tongue tumors. Surgery 2000; 128: 16–21.
Alex JC, Sasaki CT, Krag DN, et al. Sentinel lymph node radiolocalisation in head and neck squamous cell carcinoma. Laryngoscope 2000; 110:198–203.
Shoaib T, Soutar DS, MacDonald DG, et al. The accuracy of head and neck carcinoma sentinel lymph node biopsy in the clinically N0 neck. Cancer 2001; 91:2077–2083.
Woolgar JA. The pathology of the N0 neck. Br J Oral Maxillofac Surg 1999; 37:205–209.
Andersen PE, Cambronero E, Shaha AR, Shah JP. The extent of neck disease after regional failure during observation of the N0 neck. Am J Surg 1996; 172:689–691.
Haddadin KJ, Soutar DS, Oliver RJ, Webster MH. Improved survival for patients with clinically T1/T2 N0 tongue tumours undergoing a prophylactic neck dissection. Head Neck 1999; 21:517–525.
Van den Brekel MWM, van der Waal I, Meyer CJLM, et al. The incidence of micrometastases in neck dissection specimens obtained from elective neck dissections. Laryngoscope 1996; 106:987–91.
Don DM, Anzai Y, Lufkin RB, et al. Evaluation of cervical lymph node metastases in squamous cell carcinoma of the head and neck. Laryngoscope 1995; 105:669–674.
Woolgar JA. Micrometastases in oral/oropharyngeal squamous cell carcinoma: incidence, histopathological features and clinical implications. Br J Oral Maxillofac Surg 1999; 37:181–186.
Van den Brekel MWM, Castelijns JA, Snow GB. Diagnostic evaluation of the neck. Otolaryngol Clin North Am 1998; 31:601–619.
Byers RM, Weber RS, Andrews T, et al. Frequency and therapeutic implications of “skip metastases” in the neck from squamous carcinoma of the oral tongue. Head Neck 1997; 19:14–19.
Woolgar JA. Histological distribution of cervical lymph node metastases from intraoral/oropharyngeal squamous cell carcinomas. Br J Oral Maxillofac Surg 1999; 37:175–180.
Lindberg R. Distribution of cervical lymph node metastases from squamous cell carcinoma of the upper respiratory and digestive tracts. Cancer 1972; 29:1446–1450.
Alex JC, Krag DN, Harlow SP, Meijer S, et al. Localisation of regional lymphatics in melanomas of the head and neck. Arch Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg 1998; 124:135–140.
Carlson GW, Murray DR, Greenlee R, et al. Management of malignant melanoma of the head and neck using dynamic lymphoscintigraphy and gamma probe guided sentinel lymph node biopsy. Arch Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg 2000; 126:433–437.
Bostick P, Essner R, Glass E, Kelley M, et al. Comparison of blue dye and probe assisted intra-operative lymphatic mapping in melanoma to identify sentinel nodes in 100 lymphatic basins. Arch Surg 1999; 134:43–49.
Leong SPL. The role of sentinel lymph nodes in malignant melanoma. Surg Clin North Am 2000; 80:1741–1757.
Morton DL, Thompson JF, Essner R, et al. Validation of the accuracy of intra-operative lymphatic mapping and sentinel node lymphadenectomy for early stage melanoma: a multicentre trial. Ann Surg 1999; 230:453–465.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Hyde, N., Prvulovich, E. Is there a role for lymphoscintigraphy and sentinel node biopsy in the management of the regional lymphatics in mucosal squamous cell carcinoma of the head and neck?. Eur J Nucl Med 29, 579–584 (2002). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00259-001-0748-3
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00259-001-0748-3