Abstract
Ubiquinone-10 (UQ10), a mitochondrial carrier of electrons and protons, has been entrapped in a bicontinuous Pn3m cubic phase of monoolein (MO) and water (W) at a concentration of 0.34 mol% with respect to MO. X-ray diffraction, FT-IR and cyclic voltammetry techniques have been used to study the crystallographic structure, molecular features and redox activity of the cubic MO/UQ10/W phase of 60.8:0.5:38.7 wt% composition compared to the cubic MO/W phase of 61:39 wt% composition. The X-ray data indicate that this low amount of UQ10 leaves the crystallographic structure of the Pn3m cubic phase unaltered (the lattice parameters were 96.8±2.2 and 98.1±0.5 Å for the binary and ternary systems, respectively). According to the FT-IR spectroscopy measurements, the acyl chains of MO in the both cubic phases contain similar types and concentrations of nonplanar (gauche) conformers. The headgroup-sensitive features of the FT-IR spectra also indicate that the MO bilayer arrangement is similar in the binary and ternary cubic phases. The cyclic voltammograms of the gold electrode coated by the cubic MO/UQ10/W phase show that the entrapped UQ10 undergoes electrochemically irreversible UQ10/UQ10H− transition over the pH range from 6 to 8. The diffusion coefficient of the coenzyme was determined to 1.9×10−8 cm2/s by the same technique. The location and redox function of UQ10 in the cubic phase are discussed on the basis of the obtained electrochemical results.
In honour of Professor K. Larsson on the occasion of his 60th birthday
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Razumas, V., Talaikyté, Z., Barauskas, J., Nylander, T., Miezis, Y. (1998). Structural characteristics and redox activity of the cubic monoolein/ubiquinone-10/water phase. In: Lindman, B., Ninham, B.W. (eds) The Colloid Science of Lipids. Progress in Colloid & Polymer Science, vol 108. Steinkopff. https://doi.org/10.1007/BFb0117963
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BFb0117963
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