Abstract
This article presents mathematical tools for computer-generated ornamental patterns, with a particular attention payed to Islamic patterns. The article shows how, starting from a photo or a sketch of an ornamental figure, the designer analyzes its structure and produces the analytical representation of the pattern. This analytical representation in turn is used to produce a drawing which is integrated into a computer-generated virtual scene. The mathematical tools for analysis of ornamental patterns consist of a subset of tools usually used in the mathematical theory of tilings such as planar symmetry groups and Cayley diagrams. A simple and intuitive step-by-step guide is provided.
Preview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
References
S.J. Abas & A.S. Salman, Symmetries of Islamic Geometrical Patterns, World Scientific, 1995
M.A. Armstrong, Groups and Symmetry, Springer Verlag, 1988.
J. Bourgoin, Elements de l'art arabe, Fermin-Didot, Paris, 1879. Reprint available: Arabic Geometrical Pattern and Design, Dover, 1974.
F.J. Budden, The Fascination of Groups, Cambridge University Press, 1972.
M. Emmer (ed.), The Visual mind: art and mathematics, MIT Press, 1993.
D.W. Farmer, Groups and symmetry: a guide to discovering mathematics, Providence, AMS, 1996.
I. Grossman & W. Magnus, Groups and their Graphs, The Mathematical Association of America, 1964.
B. Grünbaum, The Emperor's New Clothes: Full Regalia, G string, or Nothing, The Mathematical Intelligencer, Vol. 6, No. 4, pp. 47–53, 1984.
B. Grünbaum, G. C. Shephard, Tilings and Patterns, W. H. Freeman and company, New York, 1987.
B. Grünbaum, G. C. Shephard, Interlaced Patterns in Islamic and Moorish Art, in [Emmer 1993], pp. 147–155.
T. Hahn (ed.), International Tables for Crystallography, Fourth Edition, Vol. A, Reidl Publishing Co., 1995.
I. Hargittai (ed.), Symmetry, Pergamon Press, 1986.
I. Hargittai (ed.), Symmetry 2, Pergamon Press, 1989.
N.F.M. Henry & K. Lonsdale (eds.), International Tables for X-Ray Crystallography, Vol. 1, Kynock Press, 1952.
A. V. Shubnikov, V. A Koptsik, Symmetry in science and art, Plenum Press, New York, 1974.
D. Schattschneider, The Plane Symmetry Groups: Their Recognition and Notation, Amer. Math. Monthly, Vol. 85, pp.439–450, 1978.
D.K. Washburn & D.W. Crowe, Symmetries of culture: theory and practice of plane pattern, Donald W. Crow, Seattle: University of Washington Press, 1988.
H. Weyl, Symmetry, Princeton University Press, 1952.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Editor information
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 1998 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg
About this paper
Cite this paper
Ostromoukhov, V. (1998). Mathematical tools for computer-generated ornamental patterns. In: Hersch, R.D., André, J., Brown, H. (eds) Electronic Publishing, Artistic Imaging, and Digital Typography. RIDT 1998. Lecture Notes in Computer Science, vol 1375. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/BFb0053272
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BFb0053272
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg
Print ISBN: 978-3-540-64298-5
Online ISBN: 978-3-540-69718-3
eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive